IV induction (J2327) vs SC maintenance (pharmacy benefit) FDA verified 2024 UC label
One drug, two formulations, two completely different billing infrastructures. Get this wrong and the claim is rejected.
Skyrizi exists in two forms. The IV induction formulation (600 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial)
is approved only for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis induction
and bills under J2327 on the medical benefit. The subcutaneous formulations
(75 mg, 150 mg, 180 mg, and 360 mg autoinjectors / pre-filled cartridges) are used in plaque psoriasis,
psoriatic arthritis, and as IBD maintenance from week 12 — these dispense through specialty
pharmacy under the pharmacy benefit and are never billed under J2327.
| Skyrizi IV (induction) | Skyrizi SC (maintenance + psoriasis/PsA) | |
|---|---|---|
| HCPCS | J2327 | None on medical claim — pharmacy benefit, NDC-driven |
| Benefit | Medical (provider buy-and-bill or specialty pharmacy white-bag) | Pharmacy (specialty pharmacy direct to patient) |
| Indications | Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis (induction only) | Plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, IBD maintenance (week 12+) |
| Strength / form | 600 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial (60 mg/mL) | 75 mg, 150 mg, 180 mg, 360 mg autoinjector / cartridge |
| Dose | 600 mg IV at weeks 0, 4, 8 | 180 mg or 360 mg SC q8w (IBD maint); 150 mg q12w (PsO/PsA) |
| Administration | IV infusion over ≥60 minutes | SC self-injection by patient (1–2 minutes) |
| Admin CPT | 96365 + 96366 | None — patient self-administers at home |
| Prior auth | Medical PA (medical drug policy) | Pharmacy PA (formulary tier policy) |
| Patient cost-share | Medical deductible / coinsurance | Pharmacy copay tier (specialty) |
Dosing & induction schedule FDA label revised 2024 (UC approval)
From the FDA prescribing information; same regimen for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
IV induction (J2327)
| Visit | Week | Dose | Route | Vials | Units billed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Induction 1 | Week 0 (baseline) | 600 mg | IV over ≥60 min | 1 × 600 mg / 10 mL | 600 |
| Induction 2 | Week 4 | 600 mg | IV over ≥60 min | 1 × 600 mg / 10 mL | 600 |
| Induction 3 | Week 8 | 600 mg | IV over ≥60 min | 1 × 600 mg / 10 mL | 600 |
| Transition at week 12 to SC maintenance — pharmacy benefit, NOT J2327. | |||||
| Maint 1 | Week 12 | 180 mg or 360 mg | SC autoinjector | n/a (pharmacy) | None on J2327 |
| Maint ongoing | q8w from week 12 | 180 mg or 360 mg | SC autoinjector | n/a (pharmacy) | None on J2327 |
Worked example — complete induction billing for a Crohn's patient
Drug units per dose: 600 (J2327)
HCPCS: J2327 · Modifier: JZ · Vials: 1 × 600 mg / 10 mL
Admin: 96365 (60-min therapeutic IV, non-chemo)
ICD-10: K50.90 (Crohn's, unsp site, w/o complications) or specific subtype
# Per-dose Medicare reimbursement (Q2 2026 ASP+6%)
600 units × $14.599 = $8,759.40 drug
+ 96365 admin payment (varies by MAC/locality)
# 3-dose induction total (drug only, Medicare ASP+6%)
Total drug units billed: 1,800 (3 × 600)
Total drug cost: ~$26,278.20 before sequestration
After ~2% sequestration: ~$25,752.65 actual paid
Premedication
Not required. Skyrizi is a non-chemotherapy IL-23 (p19-selective) monoclonal antibody. No routine pre-infusion methylprednisolone or antihistamine. Standard biologic safety: TB screening before initiation, monitor for hypersensitivity reactions during and after infusion.
NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
| NDC (10/11-digit) | Package | Use | Billing pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
0074-2042-10 / 00074-2042-10 |
600 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial | IV induction for Crohn's & UC | Medical (J2327) |
| SC formulations below dispense through specialty pharmacy (pharmacy benefit) and do NOT bill to J2327. | |||
0074-2042-02 (representative) |
180 mg / 1.2 mL on-body injector (IBD maintenance) | Crohn's / UC maintenance from week 12 | Pharmacy benefit only |
| 360 mg autoinjector NDC family | 360 mg / 2.4 mL pre-filled cartridge | Crohn's / UC maintenance (alternate dose) | Pharmacy benefit only |
| 150 mg / 75 mg autoinjector NDC families | Pre-filled syringe / autoinjector | Plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis | Pharmacy benefit only |
00074-2042-10) is appropriate on a J2327 claim. Submitting an SC autoinjector NDC against
J2327 will trigger immediate denial — SC strengths are pharmacy-benefit only.
IBD biologic class comparison Reviewed May 2026
Where Skyrizi sits relative to the other approved IBD biologics. All FDA-approved for moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and/or ulcerative colitis.
| Drug | HCPCS | Mechanism | Induction | Maintenance | FDA IBD approval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa) | J2327 |
IL-23 (p19) selective | 600 mg IV wk 0/4/8 | 180 or 360 mg SC q8w | Crohn's 2022; UC 2024 |
| Tremfya (guselkumab) | J1628 |
IL-23 (p19) selective | 200 mg IV wk 0/4/8 (UC) / 200 mg IV wk 0/4/8 (CD) | 100 or 200 mg SC q4w–q8w | UC & Crohn's 2024 |
| Stelara (ustekinumab) | J3358 |
IL-12/23 (p40) | Weight-based IV single dose | 90 mg SC q8w | Crohn's 2016; UC 2019 |
| Entyvio (vedolizumab) | J3380 |
Anti-α4β7 integrin (gut-selective) | 300 mg IV wk 0/2/6 | 300 mg IV q8w or 108 mg SC q2w | Crohn's & UC 2014 |
| Humira (adalimumab) | J0135 |
Anti-TNF | SC loading (160 mg → 80 mg) | 40 mg SC q2w | Crohn's 2007; UC 2012 |
| Remicade (infliximab) | J1745 |
Anti-TNF | 5 mg/kg IV wk 0/2/6 | 5–10 mg/kg IV q8w | Crohn's 1998; UC 2005 |
J2327 vs J3358). Stelara IV induction is weight-based single dose; Skyrizi is
flat 600 mg IV three times.
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Skyrizi is a non-chemotherapy biologic. Use therapeutic IV infusion codes (96365/96366), not chemo admin codes.
| Code | Description | When to use |
|---|---|---|
96365 |
Intravenous infusion, for therapy/diagnosis; initial, up to 1 hour | Primary code for Skyrizi IV induction. 60-min infusion fits exactly within the 1-hour window. |
96366 |
Intravenous infusion, for therapy/diagnosis; each additional hour | Add when infusion extends beyond 60 minutes (some protocols infuse over 75–90 min). |
96413 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour | NOT appropriate. Skyrizi is a non-chemo IL-23 biologic, not a complex anti-neoplastic. Billing 96413 for J2327 is a top-three denial cause. |
96415 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional hour | NOT appropriate. Same reason as 96413. |
Modifiers CMS verified May 2026
JZ — required on virtually every Skyrizi IV claim
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. Skyrizi IV induction uses a 600 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial for a fixed 600 mg dose — one vial in, full vial used, zero waste. JZ applies to virtually every J2327 claim.
JW — rare for Skyrizi
JW reports the discarded portion of a single-dose vial. Because Skyrizi IV uses a fixed 600 mg dose from a fixed 600 mg vial, partial-vial waste is uncommon. JW would only apply if the patient could not tolerate the full dose (e.g., infusion reaction stopped mid-administration). One of JZ or JW must be on every J2327 claim per CMS's July 2023 single-dose container policy.
Modifier 25 — same-day E/M
Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion (e.g., GI clinic visit immediately before infusion for active flare assessment). Routine pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled.
340B modifiers (JG, TB)
For 340B-acquired Skyrizi, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. AbbVie's billing guide does not provide 340B-specific instructions.
ICD-10-CM — Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis FY2026 verified May 2026
J2327 is appropriate only for moderate-to-severe IBD induction. Use the most specific code supported by encounter documentation.
| ICD-10 | Description | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Crohn's disease — K50.x family | ||
K50.00 / K50.011–K50.019 | Crohn's disease of small intestine, w/o or w/ complications | Most common when ileum is the primary site |
K50.10 / K50.111–K50.119 | Crohn's disease of large intestine | Colonic Crohn's |
K50.80 / K50.811–K50.819 | Crohn's of both small and large intestine | Ileocolonic disease |
K50.90 / K50.911–K50.919 | Crohn's disease, unspecified site | Use only when site is not documented |
| Ulcerative colitis — K51.x family (added FDA approval 2024) | ||
K51.00 / K51.011–K51.019 | Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis | Extensive colitis |
K51.20 / K51.211–K51.219 | Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis | Limited distal disease |
K51.30 / K51.311–K51.319 | Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis | |
K51.40 / K51.411–K51.419 | Inflammatory polyps of colon | |
K51.50 / K51.511–K51.519 | Left-sided colitis | |
K51.80 / K51.811–K51.819 | Other ulcerative colitis | |
K51.90 / K51.911–K51.919 | Ulcerative colitis, unspecified | Use only when extent is not documented |
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and most major BCBS plans run site-of-care UM for IBD biologic infusions. With only 3 induction infusions per patient, the site-of-care pressure is less acute than for chronic q8w infusion regimens (e.g., Remicade, Entyvio IV) but still applies.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Payer steering |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician GI office | 11 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM |
| Ambulatory infusion suite (AIC) | 49 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM |
| Hospital outpatient (on-campus) | 22 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored after first dose by some plans |
| Hospital outpatient (off-campus PBD) | 19 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored |
| Patient home | 12 | CMS-1500 (with home infusion) | Possible for IBD induction with home infusion vendor |
Claim form field mapping AbbVie 2025
From AbbVie Skyrizi Complete provider billing reference materials and standard CMS-1500 conventions.
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NPI | 17b | Rendering provider |
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty | 24A shaded area | N4 + 00074-2042-10 + ML + 10 (mL of vial used) |
| HCPCS J2327 + JZ (or JW if waste) | 24D (drug line) | Mark JZ on virtually every Skyrizi IV claim |
| Drug units | 24G | 600 (per induction dose) |
| CPT 96365 (admin line) | 24D (admin line) | Add 96366 if infusion exceeds 60 minutes |
| ICD-10 | 21 | K50.x (Crohn's) or K51.x (UC) — never L40.x |
| PA number | 23 | Required by all major payers; track separately from SC maintenance pharmacy PA |
Payer policy snapshot + step therapy Reviewed May 2026
All major commercial payers require prior authorization for J2327 with documented IBD severity, prior biologic history, and step-therapy compliance.
| Payer | PA? | Step therapy | Site-of-care UM |
|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare Medical Drug Coverage Policy |
Yes | Required: prior anti-TNF (Humira or Remicade) trial AND/OR anti-integrin (Entyvio) trial — or contraindication | Aggressive: ICI/biologic infusions steered out of HOPD via Optum-managed program |
| Aetna CPB Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa) |
Yes | Required: trial/failure of at least one preferred anti-TNF or anti-integrin; documentation of moderate-to-severe IBD | Yes (separate Site-of-Care policy; biologic infusions steered out of HOPD) |
| BCBS plans Vary by plan |
Yes | Generally aligned with AGA / ECCO IBD guidelines + prior biologic step therapy | Plan-specific; most have biologic site-of-care steering |
| Medicare (LCD) MAC LCDs for biologics |
Generally no PA | None imposed by Medicare; FDA on-label IBD induction with appropriate dx | None |
Typical commercial step-therapy chain
Most commercial payers require documentation that the patient has failed, is intolerant of, or has a contraindication to:
- At least one anti-TNF (Humira / adalimumab biosimilars, or Remicade / infliximab biosimilars)
- And/or anti-integrin (Entyvio / vedolizumab)
- And/or another biologic (Stelara, Tremfya) depending on plan
Tofacitinib (Xeljanz) and upadacitinib (Rinvoq) are sometimes accepted as step-therapy alternatives, particularly in UC. Verify per-plan formulary tier.
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J2327
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions
Coverage
No NCD specific to risankizumab. Coverage falls under MAC LCDs for biologics + the generic drug-coverage framework. All MACs cover J2327 for FDA-approved on-label IBD induction (moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) with appropriate ICD-10 documentation.
Code history
- J2327 — "Injection, risankizumab-rzaa, 1 mg" — permanent code; pre-permanent-code period used unclassified
J3490/J3590
Patient assistance — AbbVie Skyrizi Complete AbbVie verified May 2026
- Phone: 1-866-SKYRIZI (1-866-759-7494) — benefits investigation, prior authorization assistance, copay enrollment, appeal support
- Skyrizi Complete Savings Card: commercial copay support — eligible commercially-insured patients pay as little as $5/month (excludes Medicare, Medicaid, federal program patients)
- myAbbVie Assist (AbbVie Patient Assistance Foundation): free product for uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income requirements (administered as a 501(c)(3))
- Foundations: for Medicare patients, refer to Patient Advocate Foundation, HealthWell, IBD-specific funds — verify open IBD funds quarterly
- Web: skyrizi.com · skyrizicomplete.com
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Wrong admin code (96413/96415) | Chemo admin billed instead of therapeutic IV | Resubmit with 96365 (and 96366 if >60 min). Skyrizi is non-chemo; chemo admin codes are inappropriate. |
| SC autoinjector NDC on J2327 claim | Practice billed pharmacy-benefit autoinjector against medical claim | SC formulations are pharmacy benefit, never J2327. Submit through specialty pharmacy with pharmacy PA. |
| Step therapy not documented | PA submitted without prior anti-TNF / anti-integrin trial documentation | Submit prior biologic history (drug, duration, response, reason for discontinuation) with PA. |
| Wrong ICD-10 (L40.x or M07.x) | Plaque psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis dx submitted for IV claim | J2327 IV is approved only for IBD (K50.x or K51.x). PsO/PsA use SC pharmacy benefit only. |
| JZ missing | Single-dose vial claim without JZ | Resubmit with JZ. Required since 7/1/2023 on every claim with no waste. |
| Wrong NDC format | SC NDC submitted instead of IV vial NDC | Use IV vial NDC: 00074-2042-10 (600 mg / 10 mL). |
| Site of care (HOPD) | HOPD administration on a commercial plan with site-of-care UM | Move to office (POS 11) or AIC (POS 49), or submit medical necessity letter if HOPD required. |
| SC maintenance gap | Pharmacy PA for SC maintenance not in place by week 12 | Submit pharmacy PA in parallel with medical PA for IV induction. Don't wait until week 8. |
| Insufficient severity documentation | Mayo Score / CDAI / labs / endoscopy not in PA | Submit objective severity measures + endoscopy/histology + relevant labs (CRP, fecal calprotectin). |
Frequently asked questions
What is the HCPCS code for Skyrizi?
Skyrizi IV induction is billed under HCPCS J2327 — "Injection, risankizumab-rzaa,
1 mg." Each milligram equals one billable unit, so the standard 600 mg induction dose is billed as
600 units. J2327 applies only to the IV induction formulation used in Crohn's
disease and ulcerative colitis. The subcutaneous formulations are pharmacy benefit and not
billed under J2327.
What is the Skyrizi IV induction schedule?
For both moderate-to-severe Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: 600 mg IV over at least 60 minutes at weeks 0, 4, and 8 — three IV doses total. Each dose is one 600 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial. Maintenance starts at week 12 and uses subcutaneous Skyrizi 180 mg or 360 mg every 8 weeks (autoinjector, pharmacy benefit, NOT under J2327).
What administration CPT do I use for Skyrizi IV?
CPT 96365 (therapeutic IV infusion, initial up to 1 hour) for the first hour, plus
96366 (each additional hour) if infusion extends beyond 60 minutes. Skyrizi is a
non-chemotherapy biologic — do NOT bill 96413 or 96415 (chemotherapy administration).
Is the IV vs SC distinction critical for billing?
Yes — this is the single most important Skyrizi billing decision. IV induction (600 mg, weeks 0/4/8)
is medical benefit under J2327. SC maintenance (180 mg or 360 mg q8w autoinjector) is
pharmacy benefit and dispenses through specialty pharmacy. Different prior auths, different specialty
pharmacy networks, different cost-share. Submit the SC maintenance pharmacy PA in parallel
with the medical PA for IV induction to avoid a gap at week 12.
Do I bill JZ or JW for Skyrizi?
Bill JZ on virtually every Skyrizi IV claim. The 600 mg induction dose uses exactly one
600 mg / 10 mL single-dose vial with zero waste. JW would only apply if a partial vial is
discarded (e.g., infusion stopped mid-dose due to reaction) — rare. One of JZ or JW must be on
every J2327 claim.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for J2327?
For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J2327 is $14.599 per mg (ASP + 6%). The 600 mg induction dose reimburses at approximately $8,759.40 per infusion. Three induction doses total approximately $26,278.20. Sequestration (~2%) reduces actual paid to roughly ASP + 4.3%.
When was Skyrizi IV approved for ulcerative colitis?
AbbVie received FDA approval for Skyrizi in moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis in 2024, expanding from the 2022 Crohn's disease approval. The UC regimen uses the same IV induction schedule (600 mg IV at weeks 0, 4, 8) followed by SC maintenance. This 2024 expansion materially grew the J2327 billing volume for many GI practices.
Where does Skyrizi sit in the IBD biologic class?
Skyrizi is one of two IL-23 (p19-selective) inhibitors approved for IBD induction-then-maintenance —
Skyrizi (J2327) and Tremfya (J1628, FDA-approved for IBD in 2024). The
broader IBD biologic class also includes anti-TNF (Humira J0135, Remicade
J1745), anti-α4β7 integrin (Entyvio J3380), and anti-IL-12/23
(Stelara J3358). Most payers position IL-23 selective agents after a prior anti-TNF or
anti-integrin trial.
Source documents
- AbbVie — Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa) Prescribing Information
- DailyMed — SKYRIZI (risankizumab-rzaa)
- AbbVie Skyrizi Complete — HCP coding & coverage page
- AbbVie press releases — 2022 Crohn's approval, 2024 UC approval
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- CMS HCPCS Level II — J2327 reference
- UnitedHealthcare — Risankizumab Medical Drug Coverage Policy
- Aetna CPB — Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa)
- AGA — Clinical Practice Guidelines for IBD biologic therapy
- ECCO — European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation guidelines
- FDA National Drug Code Directory
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, BCBS) | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents. |
| HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules | Annual | Reviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files and AMA CPT releases. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label, indication list | Event-driven | Tied to AbbVie document version + FDA label revision date. Skyrizi label expanded with UC approval in 2024. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026 ($14.599/mg). Manufacturer source: AbbVie 2025 Skyrizi Complete coding & coverage. FDA label: incorporates 2024 UC approval. Indications covered: Crohn's disease (2022), ulcerative colitis (2024) — the two indications that drive J2327 billing. SC-only indications (plaque psoriasis 2019, psoriatic arthritis 2022) noted as pharmacy-benefit only.
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. Indication list and dosing are verified against the current FDA label revision. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.