Cardiomyopathy · Infusion Reactions · Pulmonary Toxicity · Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Cardiomyopathy: Trastuzumab can cause subclinical and clinical cardiac failure manifesting as CHF and decreased LVEF. Incidence and severity highest with concurrent or prior anthracycline exposure. Discontinue for clinically significant decrease in LVEF.
- LVEF assessment by echo or MUGA at baseline AND every 3 months during therapy
- Hold trastuzumab for ≥16% absolute decrease from pre-treatment baseline OR LVEF below institutional lower limit AND ≥10% absolute decrease from baseline
- Repeat LVEF in 4 weeks; resume if LVEF returns within normal limits
- Discontinue permanently if LVEF decline persists >8 weeks or therapy held more than 3 times
Infusion reactions: Severe infusion reactions and pulmonary toxicity (including ARDS, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural effusions). Discontinue for anaphylaxis, angioedema, interstitial pneumonitis, or ARDS.
Embryo-fetal toxicity: Can cause oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence (pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, neonatal death). Verify pregnancy status before initiating; advise effective contraception during therapy and for 7 months after the final dose.
Seven trastuzumab products — the disambiguation table CMS HCPCS + FDA verified May 2026
Reference Herceptin and six IV biosimilars. All share one unit basis (10 mg) and the same FDA boxed warnings, but each has its own HCPCS code, NDCs, manufacturer, and ASP. All seven are IV products — J9356 Herceptin Hylecta (SC) is a separate product on a separate page.
| HCPCS | Brand | Mfr | Generic name | HCPCS descriptor | Q2 2026 ASP+6% / 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J9355 |
Herceptin | Genentech / Roche | trastuzumab | "Injection, trastuzumab, excludes biosimilar, 10 mg" | $73.425 |
Q5112 |
Ontruzant | Samsung Bioepis / Organon | trastuzumab-dttb | "Injection, ontruzant, 10 mg" | $29.808 |
Q5113 |
Herzuma | Celltrion / Teva | trastuzumab-pkrb | "Injection, herzuma, 10 mg" | $56.019 |
Q5114 |
Ogivri | Mylan / Biocon (Viatris) | trastuzumab-dkst | "Injection, ogivri, 10 mg" | $35.783 |
Q5116 |
Trazimera | Pfizer | trastuzumab-qyyp | "Injection, trazimera, 10 mg" | $10.425 |
Q5117 |
Kanjinti | Amgen / Allergan | trastuzumab-anns | "Injection, kanjinti, 10 mg" | $56.379 |
Q5144 |
Hercessi | Accord BioPharma | trastuzumab-strf | "Injection, hercessi, 10 mg" | ASP pending publication |
- Unit basis: all seven trastuzumab codes are 10 mg per unit. Many billers default to "1 mg per unit" because that is the standard for most J-codes (J0177, J9271, J2323, etc.). For trastuzumab, divide milligrams by 10 to get the unit count.
- J9355 vs. J9356: J9355 is Herceptin IV (the family on this page). J9356 is Herceptin Hylecta — the subcutaneous co-formulation with hyaluronidase. Different drug, different admin codes (96401 SC chemo), different patient experience. Do not bill J9356 for an IV infusion.
- Code-to-brand mapping: Q5112 = Ontruzant; Q5113 = Herzuma; Q5114 = Ogivri; Q5116 = Trazimera; Q5117 = Kanjinti; Q5144 = Hercessi. Always verify against the manufacturer’s billing PDF and the AAPC code lookup. The biosimilar suffixes (-dttb, -pkrb, -dkst, -qyyp, -anns, -strf) are FDA-assigned non-proprietary suffixes and uniquely identify the product.
All seven products carry the same four FDA boxed warnings (cardiomyopathy, infusion reactions, pulmonary toxicity, embryo-fetal toxicity) and require the same baseline + q3-month LVEF surveillance. See the cardiomyopathy & LVEF surveillance section below.
HER2 testing requirement — the gating biomarker FDA labels + ASCO/CAP 2018 Guideline
Trastuzumab is approved only for HER2-overexpressing tumors. The HER2 result must be in the medical record before the first dose — payers commonly request it on prior authorization.
| HER2 result | Trastuzumab eligibility | Action |
|---|---|---|
| IHC 3+ (uniform intense membrane staining in >10% of invasive tumor cells) | HER2-positive — eligible | Proceed with trastuzumab. Document IHC report in chart. |
| IHC 2+ (weak to moderate complete membrane staining in >10% of invasive cells) | Equivocal — reflex to ISH | Order FISH / CISH / SISH. Eligible only if ISH shows HER2 amplification (HER2/CEP17 ratio ≥2.0 or HER2 copy number ≥6.0). |
| IHC 1+ or 0 | HER2-negative — ineligible | Do not bill trastuzumab; consider HER2-low therapy (T-DXd / Enhertu) per current breast guidelines if applicable. |
| FISH/CISH/SISH amplified (HER2/CEP17 ≥2.0 OR copy ≥6.0) | HER2-positive — eligible | Proceed with trastuzumab. Document ISH report in chart. |
| FISH/CISH/SISH not amplified | HER2-negative — ineligible | Do not bill trastuzumab. |
HER2 test billing (separate claim)
HER2 testing is billed separately from trastuzumab administration, on the pathology claim. Common codes:
88360— HER2 IHC, manual88361— HER2 IHC, computer-assisted quantitation88374— HER2 by in situ hybridization (ISH), manual or computer-assisted, single probe88377— HER2 by ISH, manual or computer-assisted, dual probe (most common for FISH)G9418— (PQRS / quality-reporting context) HER2 test result documented
Dosing per indication FDA labels + Genentech billing PDFs
Three FDA-approved indications. Two scheduling options for breast cancer (weekly OR every-3-week). All dosing is mg/kg — partial-vial waste is the rule. See modifiers.
| Indication | Loading dose | Maintenance | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| HER2+ adjuvant breast (weekly) | 4 mg/kg IV over 90 min | 2 mg/kg IV weekly over 30 min | 1 year total (52 weekly doses) |
| HER2+ adjuvant breast (q3wk) | 8 mg/kg IV over 90 min | 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks over 30 min | 1 year total (~17 q3wk doses) |
| HER2+ metastatic breast (weekly) | 4 mg/kg IV over 90 min | 2 mg/kg IV weekly over 30 min | Until progression or unacceptable toxicity |
| HER2+ metastatic breast (q3wk) | 8 mg/kg IV over 90 min | 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks over 30 min | Until progression or unacceptable toxicity |
| HER2+ metastatic gastric / GEJ | 8 mg/kg IV over 90 min | 6 mg/kg IV every 3 weeks over 30 min | Until progression or unacceptable toxicity (with chemo: cisplatin + 5-FU or capecitabine) |
- Adjuvant breast loading 4 mg/kg = 320 mg → 32 units
- Weekly maintenance 2 mg/kg = 160 mg → 16 units
- q3wk loading 8 mg/kg = 640 mg → 64 units
- q3wk maintenance 6 mg/kg = 480 mg → 48 units
- Metastatic gastric loading 8 mg/kg = 640 mg → 64 units
Combination context (for documentation)
Trastuzumab is most often given in combination with other agents. In adjuvant HER2+ breast, trastuzumab + pertuzumab (Perjeta) dual blockade is standard with chemo (TCHP regimen — docetaxel/carboplatin/trastuzumab/pertuzumab). See the Perjeta (J9306) page for combination dosing and billing. In metastatic gastric, trastuzumab is paired with cisplatin + 5-FU (or capecitabine) per ToGA trial. Each agent bills separately on its own HCPCS line.
NDC reference — all seven products FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
Pad to 11 digits with a leading zero in the appropriate segment for CMS-1500 Box 24A.
Herceptin (J9355) — Genentech labeler 50242
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
50242-134-68 | 50242-0134-68 | 150 mg single-dose lyophilized vial (no diluent supplied) |
50242-132-68 | 50242-0132-68 | 420 mg multi-dose lyophilized vial (with 20 mL bacteriostatic water diluent) |
Ontruzant (Q5112) — Samsung Bioepis / Organon labeler 78206 / 67919
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
78206-085-01 | 78206-0085-01 | 150 mg single-dose lyophilized vial |
78206-086-01 | 78206-0086-01 | 420 mg multi-dose lyophilized vial |
Herzuma (Q5113) — Celltrion / Teva labeler 63459
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
63459-307-43 | 63459-0307-43 | 150 mg single-dose lyophilized vial |
63459-306-43 | 63459-0306-43 | 420 mg multi-dose lyophilized vial |
Ogivri (Q5114) — Mylan / Biocon (Viatris) labeler 67457
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
67457-994-50 | 67457-0994-50 | 150 mg single-dose lyophilized vial |
67457-995-21 | 67457-0995-21 | 420 mg multi-dose lyophilized vial |
Trazimera (Q5116) — Pfizer labeler 0069
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
0069-0305-01 | 00069-0305-01 | 150 mg single-dose lyophilized vial |
0069-0353-01 | 00069-0353-01 | 420 mg multi-dose lyophilized vial |
Kanjinti (Q5117) — Amgen labeler 55513
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
55513-132-01 | 55513-0132-01 | 150 mg single-dose lyophilized vial |
55513-134-01 | 55513-0134-01 | 420 mg multi-dose lyophilized vial |
Hercessi (Q5144) — Accord BioPharma labeler 16729
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
16729-616-23 | 16729-0616-23 | 150 mg single-dose lyophilized vial |
16729-617-31 | 16729-0617-31 | 420 mg multi-dose lyophilized vial |
50242-134-68 → 50242-0134-68. Trazimera
labeler 0069 pads to 00069: 0069-0305-01 → 00069-0305-01.
Use N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded area with unit of measure (ML for reconstituted
volume) and quantity actually drawn from the vial.
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Trastuzumab is biller-classified as a chemotherapeutic agent (HCPCS chemo flag) for IV admin in all indications.
| CPT | Description | Use for |
|---|---|---|
96413 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance | First hour of trastuzumab infusion (loading 90 min: 96413 + 1 unit 96415; subsequent 30 min: 96413 alone) |
96415 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; each additional hour | Hour 2 of 90-minute loading dose; not used for 30-minute subsequent infusions |
96417 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; each additional sequential infusion (different drug) | When trastuzumab follows another chemo in the same encounter (e.g., docetaxel then trastuzumab) |
96365 |
Therapeutic IV infusion; up to 1 hour | Rarely accepted — trastuzumab is HCPCS chemo flag. Use only if payer policy explicitly recodes. |
Premedications & observation
Premedication is not routinely required for trastuzumab (unlike rituximab or paclitaxel). Acetaminophen + diphenhydramine may be given at provider discretion, particularly if the patient had any infusion-reaction symptoms during the loading dose. The FDA label requires 1-hour observation post-infusion for the loading dose; subsequent doses can step down to 30-minute observation if loading was tolerated.
Co-administered chemo / dual-agent context
In adjuvant breast (TCHP regimen), trastuzumab is given the same day as docetaxel, carboplatin, and pertuzumab. Each agent gets its own J-code line, the longest infusion is the primary (96413), additional sequential infusions are 96417, and concurrent infusions (rare) are 96416. Confirm sequencing per regimen protocol.
Modifiers — JZ, JW, and the mg/kg waste calculation CMS verified May 2026
JW applies to almost every trastuzumab claim. The 420 mg multi-dose vial reduces (does not eliminate) waste vs. 150 mg single-dose vials.
JZ — required when no drug discarded
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. For trastuzumab, JZ applies on the rare claim where the calculated dose exactly matches an integer combination of vials (e.g., 150 mg dose using one 150 mg single-dose vial). Append JZ to the J9355 / Q5112-Q5117 / Q5144 line. Note: the 420 mg multi-dose vial is NOT a single-dose container, so JZ/JW do not apply when only the multi-dose vial is used — verify your MAC’s position.
JW — required for documented waste of unused single-dose-vial drug
For all weight-based trastuzumab dosing, the calculated dose almost never matches an integer combination of 150 mg single-dose vials. CMS requires the JW modifier on a separate claim line for the discarded units (rounded per CMS rules), with the wastage documented in the medical record. Bill administered units (with JZ if applicable, otherwise unmodified) and discarded units (with JW) on two separate lines, same date of service.
Waste mitigation — the 420 mg multi-dose vial
The 420 mg multi-dose vial reconstituted with the supplied bacteriostatic water (BWFI) has a 28-day BUD when refrigerated. Practices that infuse multiple HER2+ patients per week can amortize a single 420 mg multi-dose vial across patients, eliminating per-patient waste. The 150 mg single-dose vial is required when reconstituted with sterile water for injection (SWFI) for a known hypersensitivity to benzyl alcohol (the BWFI preservative) — SWFI-reconstituted vials are single-use only.
Apply each MAC’s rounding convention. Some MACs require billing the total drawn from the vial as administered units and reporting waste only when an entire additional vial would otherwise be required. Refer to your local MAC billing article for the exact rounding rule.
JG / TB — 340B drug pricing
Hospitals that purchase trastuzumab through 340B and bill Medicare report the JG modifier (acute-care hospitals) or TB modifier (rural sole community / critical-access hospitals), per CMS guidance. Most infusion suites do not use 340B pricing; only the hospital-outpatient setting does.
Modifier 25 — same-day E/M
Append modifier 25 to the same-day E/M code if a significant, separately identifiable evaluation occurred (cycle re-staging, treatment-decision encounter, post-LVEF-decline reassessment, etc.). Routine pre-infusion check-in is bundled.
ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes FY2026 verified May 2026
Use the most specific code supported by chart documentation. Trastuzumab covers three indication families: HER2+ breast (C50.x), HER2+ gastric (C16.x), and HER2+ gastroesophageal junction (C15.x).
| Indication | ICD-10 family | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Breast — primary site | C50.x |
C50.911 (malignant neoplasm unspec site, right female breast); C50.912 (left); C50.119 (central portion); C50.211 (upper-inner quadrant right); C50.411 (upper-outer right); C50.511 (lower-outer right); C50.811 (overlapping right) |
| Breast — male | C50.x21 / C50.x22 |
C50.921 (right male breast unspec); C50.922 (left male breast unspec) |
| Breast — in situ (DCIS, post-resection) | D05.x |
D05.11 (intraductal carcinoma right); D05.12 (left) — rarely covered for trastuzumab; verify per payer (NCCN: not standard) |
| Personal history of breast cancer (post-treatment) | Z85.3 |
Z85.3 — secondary diagnosis only; primary code remains the active disease site |
| Gastric (stomach) cancer | C16.x |
C16.0 (cardia); C16.1 (fundus); C16.2 (body); C16.3 (antrum); C16.4 (pylorus); C16.8 (overlapping); C16.9 (unspec) |
| Gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) | C16.0 / C15.x |
C16.0 (cardia / GEJ on gastric side); C15.5 (lower third esophagus) |
| Esophagus (overlap with GEJ) | C15.x |
C15.3 (upper); C15.4 (middle); C15.5 (lower); C15.8 (overlapping); C15.9 (unspec) |
| Secondary malignancy (metastatic disease, paired with primary) | C77.x / C78.x / C79.x |
C77.3 (LN axilla); C78.0x (lung mets); C78.7 (liver); C79.31 (brain); C79.51 (bone) — document with primary C50.x |
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
First infusion (90 min loading + 60 min observation = 2.5 hours) typically office, AIC, or hospital outpatient. Subsequent doses (30 min + 30 min observation) move easily to office or AIC under payer site-of-care UM rules.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Electronic | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physician office / oncology infusion suite | 11 | CMS-1500 | 837P | All doses; preferred per payer site-of-care UM |
| Ambulatory infusion center (AIC) | 49 | CMS-1500 | 837P | All doses; common alternative to office |
| On-campus hospital outpatient | 22 | UB-04 / CMS-1450 | 837I | Loading dose if high-risk patient or prior reaction |
| On-campus hospital outpatient (alt) | 19 | UB-04 / CMS-1450 | 837I | Loading dose, hospital-affiliated |
| Off-campus hospital outpatient | 19 | UB-04 / CMS-1450 | 837I | Loading dose at off-campus HOPD |
Payer site-of-care steering
UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans apply site-of-care UM to specialty infusion drugs. After the loading dose is tolerated, payers typically require subsequent 30-minute trastuzumab infusions to move out of HOPD (POS 19/22) into office (POS 11) or an in-network AIC (POS 49) where facility fees are lower. The 30-minute trastuzumab maintenance infusion is well-suited to non-hospital sites.
Claim form field mapping Genentech / biosimilar mfr billing PDFs
CMS-1500 / 837P (physician office, AIC; POS 11/49) example for a 480 mg q3wk maintenance dose of J9355 in an 80 kg patient.
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty | 24A shaded area | Format: N450242013468ML7.2 for one 150 mg vial reconstituted to 21 mg/mL = ~7.14 mL drawn; one line per NDC drawn |
| HCPCS J9355 (administered) | 24D (drug line) | 480 mg = 48 units |
| HCPCS J9355 + JW (waste) | 24D (separate line) | Discarded units (per mg/kg dosing) — 12 units in worked example |
| Drug units | 24G | 48 administered + 12 waste = 60 total drawn |
| CPT 96413 (+ 96415 for 90-min loading) | 24D (admin lines) | 96413 alone for 30-min subsequent infusions; 96413 + 96415 for 90-min loading |
| ICD-10 | 21 | Indication-specific (C50.x breast, C16.x gastric, C15.x GEJ) |
| Dates of service | 24A | Same date for drug + admin lines |
| NPI | 17b / 24J / 33a | Rendering and billing provider NPI |
| PA number (when required) | 23 | Required by UHC for J9355 (must demonstrate medical necessity over preferred biosimilar); commonly required for biosimilars also |
| JG / TB modifier (340B sites only) | 24D | Hospital outpatient 340B claims only |
Source: Genentech Herceptin Billing & Coding Brochure; Pfizer Trazimera Billing Guide; Amgen Kanjinti Resource Guides; Samsung Bioepis Ontruzant payer reference; Celltrion Herzuma billing materials; Mylan Ogivri reimbursement guide; Accord Hercessi billing reference.
Payer policy snapshot — biosimilar mandate 2026 Reviewed May 2026
National payers have moved beyond preference to mandate. Reference Herceptin (J9355) requires medical-necessity documentation at UHC and most major commercial payers. PBM private-label (Cordavis, Quallent, Nuvaila) further pushes biosimilars.
| Payer | PA? | Preferred / mandated | J9355 reference Herceptin? | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare commercial Trastuzumab medical drug policy |
Yes | Preferred biosimilar mandatory | Denied unless medical necessity documented (rare exception only) | 2025–2026 |
| UnitedHealthcare MA Part B Step therapy program |
Yes | Trastuzumab biosimilars on step list | Step therapy required for new starts | 2025–2026 |
| Aetna commercial Pharmacy CPB |
Yes | Biosimilar-preferred | Step therapy through preferred biosimilar required for new starts | 2025–2026 |
| Cigna commercial Trastuzumab coverage policy |
Yes | Biosimilar-preferred (varies by plan) | Biosimilar trial required at most plans | 2024–2026 |
| BCBS (most plans) Plan-by-plan |
Yes | Biosimilar-preferred (most plans) | Verify per plan; trending biosimilar-mandatory | 2025–2026 |
PBM private-label biosimilar distribution
Three major PBMs now distribute trastuzumab biosimilars under their own private labels:
- CVS Cordavis — CVS Caremark’s private-label subsidiary; distributes biosimilars including trastuzumab through Caremark-managed lives
- Express Scripts Quallent — Cigna/ESI private-label subsidiary; trastuzumab biosimilar distribution under Quallent label for ESI-managed lives
- OptumRx Nuvaila — UHG/Optum private-label arm; trastuzumab biosimilar distribution for OptumRx-managed lives (overlaps with UHC commercial coverage)
These arrangements typically rebate manufacturer biosimilars under the PBM private-label brand. The underlying NDC and HCPCS code may remain the manufacturer’s (e.g., Q5117 Kanjinti) or may be a repackaged NDC under the private-label labeler — verify the NDC drawn against the PBM’s bulletin. Billing the wrong HCPCS for a private-label product is a denial trigger.
What to document for biosimilar approval / J9355 medical-necessity exception
- HER2 IHC 3+ or ISH-amplified pathology report (required for any trastuzumab claim)
- Brand of trastuzumab biosimilar tried (when seeking step-through), HCPCS code, dates of administration, doses
- Documented intolerance, infusion reaction, or inadequate response to the biosimilar (rare; biosimilars share the same molecular structure as reference Herceptin)
- For J9355 medical-necessity: clinical justification for reference product (rarely accepted — biosimilars are clinically equivalent per FDA and NCCN)
- Baseline LVEF result (echo or MUGA) within institutional normal limits
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. All seven trastuzumab codes refresh together each quarter (Hercessi Q5144 may not yet appear in the Q2 2026 file as it was recently added).
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J9355 reference Herceptin
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions
Cross-product price comparison (Q2 2026 ASP+6%, 480 mg q3wk maintenance dose)
| Code | Brand | Per 10 mg unit | Per 480 mg dose | vs. J9355 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
J9355 | Herceptin | $73.425 | $3,524.40 | baseline |
Q5112 | Ontruzant | $29.808 | $1,430.78 | ~59% lower |
Q5113 | Herzuma | $56.019 | $2,688.91 | ~24% lower |
Q5114 | Ogivri | $35.783 | $1,717.58 | ~51% lower |
Q5116 | Trazimera | $10.425 | $500.40 | ~86% lower (lowest) |
Q5117 | Kanjinti | $56.379 | $2,706.19 | ~23% lower |
Q5144 | Hercessi | ASP pending | — | not yet in CMS Q2 2026 file |
Coverage
No NCD specific to trastuzumab as a class. Each MAC publishes a billing & coding article covering trastuzumab and biosimilars with covered ICD-10 ranges per indication. All MACs cover J9355, Q5112, Q5113, Q5114, Q5116, Q5117, and Q5144 for FDA-approved on-label HER2+ indications. Bill with the indication-specific ICD-10 (see ICD-10 by indication) and ensure the HER2 pathology result is in the chart.
Canonical code source: CMS HCPCS quarterly update file.
Patient assistance — one program per manufacturer Manufacturer sites verified May 2026
- Herceptin (J9355): Genentech Access Solutions — 1-866-422-2377. Genentech Oncology Co-pay Program for eligible commercially-insured patients (up to $25,000/year). Genentech Patient Foundation for free drug to qualifying uninsured/underinsured patients (1-888-941-3331). Independent foundations (PAN, HealthWell, CancerCare) for Medicare patients — verify open funds quarterly.
- Ontruzant (Q5112): Samsung Bioepis Patient Support program. Organon distributes Ontruzant in the US — verify current support program contact via the Ontruzant prescribing information.
- Herzuma (Q5113): Celltrion Connect — 1-866-466-4046. Copay assistance and patient navigation.
- Ogivri (Q5114): Mylan Advocate / Biocon Connect (Viatris). Patient assistance for uninsured/underinsured.
- Trazimera (Q5116): Pfizer Oncology Together — 1-877-744-5675. Patient navigation, copay support, and Pfizer Patient Assistance Program for free drug to qualifying uninsured patients.
- Kanjinti (Q5117): Amgen Assist 360 — 1-888-427-7478. Amgen SupportPlus copay assistance for eligible commercially-insured patients; Amgen Safety Net Foundation for free drug.
- Hercessi (Q5144): Accord Patient Support program (Accord BioPharma) — verify current contact via the Hercessi prescribing information.
Cardiomyopathy & LVEF surveillance FDA labels + ASCO/AHA cardio-oncology 2026
Cardiac monitoring is a payer audit-vulnerable area. Document baseline LVEF before the first dose and at every 3-month interval during therapy.
LVEF Decline · CHF · Cardiomyopathy
Required surveillance:
- Baseline LVEF by transthoracic echo or MUGA before the first trastuzumab dose
- LVEF every 3 months during trastuzumab therapy
- LVEF every 6 months for at least 2 years after completion of adjuvant trastuzumab
- Hold trastuzumab for ≥16% absolute decrease in LVEF from pre-treatment baseline OR LVEF below institutional lower limit AND ≥10% absolute decrease from baseline
- Repeat LVEF in 4 weeks; resume if LVEF returns within normal limits
- Discontinue permanently if LVEF decline persists >8 weeks or therapy held more than 3 times for cardiomyopathy
Risk factors: prior or concurrent anthracycline (doxorubicin, epirubicin) exposure dramatically increases cardiomyopathy risk. Avoid concurrent anthracycline + trastuzumab. Sequential anthracycline followed by trastuzumab is acceptable per regimen protocols (e.g., AC-TH).
LVEF assessment billing
93306— transthoracic echocardiography, complete with spectral Doppler and color flow Doppler93307— transthoracic echocardiography, complete78451 / 78452— myocardial perfusion imaging / MUGA scan78472 / 78473— cardiac blood pool imaging (gated equilibrium / first-pass technique)
LVEF assessment bills separately from the trastuzumab claim and uses the appropriate cardiology / nuclear medicine code per modality. Document the LVEF result in the medical record alongside each trastuzumab dose decision — payers may request the cardiac surveillance documentation on audit.
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Wrong unit count (10× over- or under-bill) | Biller defaulted to 1 mg/unit (most J-codes) instead of 10 mg/unit (trastuzumab) | Recalculate: mg ÷ 10 = units. 480 mg = 48 units, not 480. |
| J9355 denied (UHC and others) — biosimilar mandate | Reference Herceptin billed without medical-necessity exception | Switch to preferred biosimilar (verify payer’s preferred Q-code) OR submit medical-necessity documentation. Biosimilar exception approval is rare. |
| Wrong J-code (J9355 instead of biosimilar) | Reference Herceptin billed when patient received Kanjinti / Trazimera / Ogivri / etc. | Verify drug administered. Match HCPCS to NDC drawn: Q5112-Q5117 / Q5144 each have distinct labelers. |
| J9355 vs. J9356 confusion | SC product (Herceptin Hylecta J9356) billed as IV J9355, or vice versa | Re-verify route. J9355 = IV trastuzumab. J9356 = SC trastuzumab + hyaluronidase (separate page). |
| HER2 result not on file | PA submitted without HER2 IHC or ISH pathology report | Submit pathology report (IHC 3+ or ISH-amplified). Re-test on metastatic biopsy if HER2 status uncertain. |
| JZ / JW missing | Single-dose-vial claim missing modifier appropriate to administered/discarded | Per CMS 7/1/2023 rule: append JZ when no waste, JW on separate line when waste. Document waste in chart. |
| JW units rounding mismatch | MAC-specific rounding rule applied incorrectly | Refer to local MAC billing article for the rounding convention; resubmit with corrected unit counts. |
| NDC format / qualifier missing | 10-digit NDC submitted; missing N4 qualifier or unit-of-measure | Use 11-digit NDC with N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded area; report ML and quantity drawn (not total mg). |
| LVEF surveillance not documented | Audit-vulnerable; payer requests baseline + q3-month LVEF per FDA boxed warning | Confirm baseline echo/MUGA result and most recent surveillance LVEF in chart; supply on appeal. |
| Site-of-care denial post loading dose | Subsequent infusion at HOPD when payer requires office/AIC | Move infusion to POS 11 or 49; or submit medical-necessity justification (e.g., recurrent reaction history, comorbidity). |
| Concurrent pertuzumab / TCHP regimen denied | Pertuzumab (J9306) line denied as non-covered | Confirm HER2 IHC 3+ documented; add NCCN regimen citation to appeal. See Perjeta page. |
| Gastric / GEJ claim denied | HER2 status not documented on gastric biopsy (commonly tested only on breast) | Submit HER2 IHC / ISH result from gastric / GEJ biopsy — separate from any breast HER2 history. |
Frequently asked questions
What are the HCPCS codes for trastuzumab?
There are seven trastuzumab IV HCPCS codes: J9355 (reference Herceptin), Q5112
(Ontruzant — trastuzumab-dttb), Q5113 (Herzuma — trastuzumab-pkrb),
Q5114 (Ogivri — trastuzumab-dkst), Q5116 (Trazimera — trastuzumab-qyyp),
Q5117 (Kanjinti — trastuzumab-anns), and Q5144 (Hercessi —
trastuzumab-strf). All seven share the same billing unit basis: 1 unit = 10 mg. Note:
J9356 is the separate code for Herceptin Hylecta (trastuzumab + hyaluronidase, subcutaneous)
— do not confuse with the IV family.
How many units do I bill for a trastuzumab dose?
All seven trastuzumab IV codes use 1 unit = 10 mg, NOT 1 mg. Worked examples for an 80 kg patient: adjuvant breast 4 mg/kg loading = 320 mg → 32 units; weekly maintenance 2 mg/kg = 160 mg → 16 units; q3wk maintenance 6 mg/kg = 480 mg → 48 units; q3wk loading 8 mg/kg = 640 mg → 64 units. Metastatic gastric loading 8 mg/kg = 640 mg → 64 units.
Does the JW modifier apply more often to trastuzumab than to fixed-dose drugs?
Yes. All trastuzumab dosing is weight-based (mg/kg), so the calculated dose almost never matches an integer combination of 150 mg and 420 mg vials. Partial-vial waste is the rule, not the exception. Bill JZ on the administered units line and JW on a separate line for the discarded units, with waste documented in the medical record. The 420 mg multi-dose vial reduces waste when reconstituted bacteriostatic water is used (28-day BUD), but most settings use single-dose 150 mg vials and incur waste.
Why does the biller need to distinguish reference Herceptin from biosimilars?
Each trastuzumab product has its own HCPCS code, NDC, and ASP. Billing reference Herceptin
(J9355) when the patient received Kanjinti (Q5117) is a denial trigger and a
compliance issue. UnitedHealthcare designates a preferred trastuzumab biosimilar and denies
J9355 unless medical necessity is documented. CVS Cordavis, ESI Quallent, and OptumRx Nuvaila
now distribute private-label trastuzumab biosimilars under their own labels, further driving
biosimilar-mandatory billing.
What administration codes are used for trastuzumab?
For all IV trastuzumab products (J9355, Q5112, Q5113, Q5114, Q5116, Q5117, Q5144): 96413
(chemo IV infusion, initial hour) plus 96415 (each additional hour). Loading-dose infusion
is 90 minutes; subsequent infusions are 30 minutes if the loading dose was tolerated. Trastuzumab is a
chemotherapeutic agent for HCPCS classification purposes — non-chemo recoding (96365/96366) is
rarely accepted by payers.
What HER2 testing is required before billing trastuzumab?
All trastuzumab products require documented HER2 overexpression: IHC 3+ OR IHC 2+ confirmed by FISH/CISH/SISH
(in situ hybridization) showing HER2 gene amplification. The HER2 test result must be in the medical record
before the first trastuzumab dose. Payers commonly request this documentation on prior-authorization. Use
CPT 88374 / 88377 (HER2 ISH) and 88360 / 88361 (HER2 IHC)
for the test billing on a separate claim.
What is the Q2 2026 Medicare reimbursement for J9355 Herceptin?
Q2 2026 ASP + 6% for J9355 (reference Herceptin) is approximately $73.425 per 10 mg unit. A typical 480 mg q3wk maintenance dose for an 80 kg patient (6 mg/kg) = 48 units × $73.425 = $3,524.40 before sequestration. Biosimilars are substantially cheaper: Q5116 Trazimera ~$10.425/unit (lowest), Q5112 Ontruzant ~$29.808/unit, Q5114 Ogivri ~$35.783/unit, Q5113 Herzuma ~$56.019/unit, Q5117 Kanjinti ~$56.379/unit. ASP refreshes quarterly — see the live snapshot above.
Are trastuzumab biosimilars interchangeable with Herceptin?
All six trastuzumab biosimilars (Q5112 Ontruzant, Q5113 Herzuma, Q5114
Ogivri, Q5116 Trazimera, Q5117 Kanjinti, Q5144 Hercessi) are
FDA-approved biosimilars to Herceptin, but as of May 2026 none are designated “interchangeable”
under FDA standards — pharmacy/infusion-center substitution is not automatic. However, payers
increasingly mandate biosimilar use through formulary, step-therapy rules, and outright J9355 denials
(UnitedHealthcare). PBM private-label arrangements (CVS Cordavis, ESI Quallent, OptumRx Nuvaila) further
push biosimilar adoption.
What FDA boxed warnings apply to all trastuzumab products?
All seven trastuzumab products carry the same four FDA boxed warnings: (1) cardiomyopathy — left-ventricular dysfunction, CHF, and decline in LVEF (incidence higher with anthracycline co-administration); (2) infusion reactions — fever/chills, dyspnea, hypotension, anaphylaxis, primarily during the first infusion; (3) pulmonary toxicity — interstitial pneumonitis, ARDS; (4) embryo-fetal toxicity — oligohydramnios, fetal renal failure (Pregnancy Category D). LVEF assessment by echo or MUGA is required at baseline and every 3 months during therapy, with mandatory dose interruption on ≥16% LVEF decline from baseline or LVEF below institutional lower limit.
Source documents
- AAPC — HCPCS J9355 (Herceptin)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5112 (Ontruzant / trastuzumab-dttb)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5113 (Herzuma / trastuzumab-pkrb)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5114 (Ogivri / trastuzumab-dkst)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5116 (Trazimera / trastuzumab-qyyp)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5117 (Kanjinti / trastuzumab-anns)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5144 (Hercessi / trastuzumab-strf)
- NCI SEER CanMED HCPCS — trastuzumab and biosimilars
- FDA Herceptin label (Genentech, BLA 103792)
- Genentech — Herceptin Billing & Coding Brochure
- Pfizer Trazimera medical information & billing guide
- Amgen Kanjinti resource & billing guide
- Samsung Bioepis / Organon — Ontruzant prescribing information
- Celltrion Healthcare — Herzuma billing reference
- Mylan / Viatris — Ogivri reimbursement guide
- Accord BioPharma — Hercessi prescribing information
- NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology — Breast Cancer
- NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology — Gastric Cancer
- ASCO/CAP HER2 Testing Guideline (2018 update)
- UnitedHealthcare — Trastuzumab Commercial Medical Drug policy
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- CMS — HCPCS quarterly update file
- CMS — JW / JZ modifier guidance
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference for the entire trastuzumab IV family. Medicare ASP pricing for all seven HCPCS codes (J9355, Q5112, Q5113, Q5114, Q5116, Q5117, Q5144) is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. (Hercessi Q5144 was added to HCPCS recently and may not yet appear in every quarterly file.) Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a manufacturer guide, FDA label, or major payer policy changes.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing (all 7 codes) | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, Cigna, BCBS) + PBM private-label | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents and PBM bulletins; preferred-product designations re-checked annually at year-start. |
| HCPCS / CPT / NCCI rules | Annual | Reviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files, AMA CPT releases, and NCCI edit updates. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label, NCCN guideline | Event-driven | Tied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date for each of the seven products; NCCN Breast and Gastric guideline version checks. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — Initial publication of the seven-product trastuzumab IV family reference. ASP data: Q2 2026 (J9355, Q5112, Q5113, Q5114, Q5116, Q5117). Q5144 Hercessi noted as ASP pending publication. Payer policies: UnitedHealthcare commercial biosimilar-mandatory, UHC MA Part B step therapy, Aetna pharmacy CPB, Cigna trastuzumab coverage, BCBS plan-by-plan biosimilar-preferred. PBM private-label distribution (CVS Cordavis, ESI Quallent, OptumRx Nuvaila) noted. Cardiomyopathy boxed warning + LVEF surveillance protocol surfaced as primary clinical-billing intersection.
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File for all seven trastuzumab codes. Payer policies are read directly from each payer’s published medical policy documents. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs. When manufacturer guidance and payer policy conflict, we surface the conflict rather than picking a side.