Dosing matrix by indication FDA label verified May 2026
Enhertu has two distinct dose levels depending on tumor type. Confirm dose before mixing.
| Indication | Dose | Schedule | HER2 tier | Approval type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HER2+ metastatic breast (2L+) | 5.4 mg/kg | IV q3w | IHC 3+ or 2+/ISH+ | Full |
| HER2-low metastatic breast (post-chemo) | 5.4 mg/kg | IV q3w | IHC 1+ or 2+/ISH- | Full |
| HER2-ultralow metastatic breast (post-chemo) | 5.4 mg/kg | IV q3w | IHC 0 with membrane staining | Full (2025) |
| HER2+ unresectable / metastatic gastric / GE junction (post-chemo) | 6.4 mg/kg | IV q3w | IHC 3+ or 2+/ISH+ | Full |
| HER2-mutant unresectable / metastatic NSCLC | 5.4 mg/kg | IV q3w | Activating HER2 mutation by NGS (typically exon 20 ins) | Full |
| HER2+ tumor-agnostic solid tumor (post prior systemic Tx, no satisfactory alternative) | 5.4 mg/kg | IV q3w | IHC 3+ | Accelerated |
Infusion timing — cycle 1 vs cycles 2+
- Cycle 1: infuse over 90 minutes. Bill
96413+96415× 1. - Cycles 2+ if cycle 1 tolerated: infuse over 30 minutes. Bill
96413only. - Slow or stop infusion for any infusion-related reaction; resume per institutional protocol.
Worked unit-math example — 70 kg HER2+ breast (5.4 mg/kg q3w)
70 kg × 5.4 mg/kg = 378 mg administered
Vials needed: 378 / 100 = 3.78 → round up to 4 vials = 400 mg drawn
Waste: 400 - 378 = 22 mg
# Billing
Drug line: 378 units J9358 with JZ modifier (administered)
Waste line: 22 units J9358 with JW modifier (discarded)
Admin: 96413 (cycles 2+) or 96413 + 96415 (cycle 1)
# Q2 2026 reimbursement
400 mg billed × $31.262/mg = ~$12,504.80 per cycle
Annual (~17 cycles q3w) ≈ ~$212,581 before sequestration
Worked example — 80 kg HER2+ gastric (6.4 mg/kg q3w)
80 kg × 6.4 mg/kg = 512 mg administered
Vials needed: 512 / 100 = 5.12 → round up to 6 vials = 600 mg drawn
Waste: 600 - 512 = 88 mg
# Billing
Drug line: 512 units J9358 with JZ modifier (administered)
Waste line: 88 units J9358 with JW modifier (discarded)
Total billed: 600 units × $31.262/mg = ~$18,757.20 per cycle
HER2 biomarker tiers — HER2+, HER2-low, HER2-ultralow CAP/ASCO + FDA verified May 2026
Enhertu's label expansion has redefined how oncology bills HER2. Three different cutpoints unlock three different patient populations.
| HER2 tier | Definition | Indication unlocked | Common test code |
|---|---|---|---|
| HER2-positive (HER2+) | IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ with ISH-positive (HER2 amplified) | HER2+ breast (2L+), HER2+ gastric/GEJ, HER2+ tumor-agnostic, HER2+ NSCLC | HER2 IHC: 88360 or 88361; HER2 ISH (FISH/CISH): 88374 / 88377 |
| HER2-low | IHC 1+ or IHC 2+ with ISH-negative (not amplified) | HER2-low metastatic breast (post-chemo) | Same HER2 IHC 88360 / 88361 with explicit "1+" or "2+/ISH-" interpretation in path report |
| HER2-ultralow | IHC 0 with faint, incomplete membrane staining in >10% of cells (CAP-validated subjective interpretation) | HER2-ultralow metastatic breast (post-chemo, 2025 expansion) | HER2 IHC 88360 / 88361 — pathology report MUST explicitly call out HER2-ultralow status; default IHC 0 reads do not qualify |
| HER2-mutant (NSCLC only) | Activating HER2 (ERBB2) mutation by NGS, typically exon 20 insertion | HER2-mutant unresectable / metastatic NSCLC | NGS panel: 81455 (large panel, ≥51 genes) or 81445 (5-50 gene panel) or specific 81479 (unlisted) per lab |
NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
| NDC (10/11-digit) | Package | Use |
|---|---|---|
65597-406-01 / 65597-0406-01 |
100 mg single-dose vial — lyophilized powder for reconstitution; 1 vial per carton | All indications. Reconstitute with 5 mL sterile water for injection → 20 mg/mL. |
65597-406-01 on the claim form. Do NOT use a vial-level NDC.
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Enhertu is billed as chemotherapy administration despite being an ADC.
| Code | Description | When to use |
|---|---|---|
96413 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug | Primary code, every cycle. Covers the first 1 hour of infusion. |
96415 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional hour | Cycle 1 only — pair with 96413 to cover the 90-minute first infusion (1 unit of 96415). |
96365 / 96366 |
Therapeutic IV infusion (non-chemo) | NOT appropriate. Enhertu is a complex monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate; CPT classifies admin under chemo codes regardless of mechanism. |
| Antiemetic admin | 96367 (sequential), 96368 (concurrent), or 96375 (IV push) | For pre-medication antiemetics (5-HT3 antagonist, dexamethasone, ± NK-1 antagonist). |
Modifiers CMS verified May 2026
JW — required on virtually every Enhertu claim
Because Enhertu is dosed by weight and ships only as a 100 mg single-dose vial, partial-vial waste is the rule. Bill the discarded portion on a separate J9358 claim line with the JW modifier. Example: a 70 kg patient at 5.4 mg/kg needs 378 mg → 4 vials drawn (400 mg) → 22 mg waste. Two lines: 378 units with JZ + 22 units with JW.
JZ — on the administered-units line
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires either JZ (no waste) or JW (waste) on every single-dose container claim. For Enhertu, the administered-units line carries JZ; the waste line carries JW. One of JZ or JW must be on every J9358 claim.
Modifier 25 — same-day E/M
Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion (e.g., ILD assessment visit). Routine pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled.
340B modifiers (JG, TB)
For 340B-acquired Enhertu, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. Daiichi Sankyo's billing guide does not provide 340B-specific instructions.
ICD-10-CM by indication FY2026 verified May 2026
Six approved indication groups. Use the most specific code supported by encounter documentation. Tumor-agnostic indication uses the site-specific C-code plus HER2 IHC 3+ documentation.
| Indication | ICD-10 family | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| HER2+ metastatic breast | C50.x + C77-C79 (mets) | Most common indication; 2L+ post HER2-targeted therapy |
| HER2-low metastatic breast | C50.x + mets codes | Pathology report must specify IHC 1+ or 2+/ISH- |
| HER2-ultralow metastatic breast | C50.x + mets codes | Pathology report must explicitly call out HER2-ultralow (faint membrane staining) |
| HER2+ gastric (with chemo prior Tx) | C16.x | 4th character by anatomic site (cardia C16.0, fundus C16.1, etc.) |
| HER2+ GE junction | C16.0 or C15.5 | Verify GEJ vs gastric cardia coding per pathology report |
| HER2-mutant NSCLC | C34.x | Histology-specific 4th character; NGS evidence of activating HER2 mutation required |
| HER2+ tumor-agnostic (accelerated) | Any C-code (e.g., C18-C20 CRC, C25 pancreas, C56 ovarian, C53 cervical) | HER2 IHC 3+ + prior systemic therapy + NCCN-alignment may be required by payer |
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and most major BCBS plans run aggressive site-of-care UM for high-cost oncology biologics. Enhertu falls squarely in scope. After the first few cycles (and once ILD risk is being actively monitored), commercial plans steer Enhertu out of HOPD into office or AIC settings.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Payer steering |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician oncology office | 11 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM |
| Ambulatory infusion suite (AIC) | 49 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM |
| Oncology ASC | 24 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Acceptable |
| Hospital outpatient (on-campus) | 22 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored after initial cycles |
| Hospital outpatient (off-campus PBD) | 19 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored after initial cycles |
| Patient home | 12 | CMS-1500 (with home infusion) | Generally not appropriate — ILD risk plus infusion-reaction risk make supervised setting standard |
Claim form field mapping Daiichi Sankyo / AstraZeneca AccessSupport 2026
From the Enhertu HCP coding & coverage materials and AstraZeneca AccessSupport billing guide.
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NPI | 17b | Rendering provider |
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty | 24A shaded area | N4 + carton NDC 65597-0406-01 + ML + total reconstituted volume drawn |
| HCPCS J9358 + JZ (administered units) | 24D (drug line 1) | Actual mg administered, weight-based |
| HCPCS J9358 + JW (waste units) | 24D (drug line 2) | Discarded mg from partial vial — almost always present |
| Drug units | 24G | Per line: administered mg (line 1), waste mg (line 2) |
| CPT 96413 (admin line) | 24D (admin line) | First hour, every cycle |
| CPT 96415 × 1 (cycle 1 only) | 24D (admin line, cycle 1) | Each additional hour — for the 90-minute cycle 1 infusion |
| ICD-10 | 21 | Indication-specific (see ICD-10 table) |
| HER2 biomarker test claim line (separate) | 24D | CPT 88360/88361 (HER2 IHC), 88374/88377 (HER2 ISH), or NGS panel codes for HER2-mutant NSCLC |
| PA number | 23 | Required by all major payers |
Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026
All major payers require HER2 documentation matched to the requested indication's HER2 tier. Get the path report in hand before submitting PA.
| Payer | PA? | Biomarker enforcement | Site-of-care UM |
|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare Oncology Med Coverage Policy |
Yes | Strict — HER2 IHC + ISH report required; tumor-agnostic indication may need NCCN-alignment documentation | Aggressive: Optum-managed program steers Enhertu out of HOPD after cycles 1-2 |
| Aetna CPB + Medical Drug policies |
Yes | HER2 IHC/ISH required matched to indication tier; HER2-low and HER2-ultralow require explicit pathology language | Yes (separate Site-of-Care policy) |
| BCBS plans Vary by plan |
Yes | Generally aligned with NCCN guidelines + FDA label HER2 requirements | Plan-specific; most have oncology biologic site-of-care steering |
| Medicare (MAC LCDs) All MACs |
Generally no PA | Coverage for all FDA-approved on-label indications with appropriate ICD-10 + HER2 documentation | N/A (Original Medicare). MA plans may apply commercial-style UM. |
HER2 biomarker test billing (separate from drug claim)
| Test | CPT | For Enhertu indications |
|---|---|---|
| HER2 IHC (manual) | 88360 | All indications — primary HER2 protein expression test |
| HER2 IHC (computer-assisted) | 88361 | All indications — alternative to 88360 |
| HER2 FISH (in situ hybridization) | 88374 | For IHC 2+ (equivocal) cases — determines HER2+ vs HER2-low |
| HER2 CISH | 88377 | Alternative ISH method |
| NGS large panel (HER2 mutation NSCLC) | 81455 | HER2-mutant NSCLC — activating HER2 mutation by NGS (typically exon 20 ins) |
| NGS 5-50 gene panel | 81445 | Alternative for HER2-mutant NSCLC if smaller panel used |
Step therapy
Generally required for HER2+ breast (must demonstrate progression on a prior HER2-directed therapy, typically T-DM1 or trastuzumab + pertuzumab) and for HER2+ gastric (prior trastuzumab-based regimen). HER2-low and HER2-ultralow require prior chemotherapy in the metastatic setting. Tumor-agnostic indication requires documentation of prior systemic therapy and no satisfactory alternative. Verify per payer.
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J9358
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions
Coverage
No NCD specific to fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki. Coverage falls under MAC LCDs for biologics + the generic drug-coverage framework. All MACs cover J9358 for FDA-approved on-label indications with appropriate ICD-10 and HER2 biomarker documentation.
Code history
- J9358 — permanent code, "Inj fam-trastu deru-nxki 1mg" (initial FDA approval was December 2019; pre-permanent-code period used unclassified J3490 / J9999)
- Indication expansions occur 1-2 times per year; most recent additions: HER2-ultralow breast (2025), tumor-agnostic accelerated (2024)
Patient assistance — AstraZeneca AccessSupport / Daiichi Sankyo PAN Verified May 2026
- AstraZeneca AccessSupport (Enhertu hub): 1-833-340-2462 / azaccesssupport.com — benefits investigation, prior authorization assistance, appeal support
- Daiichi Sankyo Patient Access Network: co-development partner program, additional reimbursement support
- Enhertu Co-Pay Savings Program: commercial copay support up to $25,000/year for eligible commercially-insured patients (excludes Medicare, Medicaid, federal program patients)
- Patient Assistance Program (PAP): free product for uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income requirements
- Foundations: for Medicare patients, refer to PAN Foundation, HealthWell, CancerCare — verify open breast/gastric/lung oncology funds quarterly
- Web: azaccesssupport.com / enhertu.com
ILD monitoring & documentation FDA boxed warning — verified May 2026
Required documentation for payer audits
- Baseline imaging (chest CT) prior to cycle 1 with documented absence of pre-existing ILD/pneumonitis
- Pulmonary symptom screen at every cycle (cough, dyspnea, fever, hypoxia)
- Imaging on suspicion of any new pulmonary symptoms — HRCT preferred
- ILD work-up for any imaging finding: pulmonology consult, infectious work-up to exclude pneumonia, consideration of bronchoscopy
- Hold/discontinue documentation matched to grade (Grade 1 hold; Grade 2+ permanent discontinuation)
Steroid management for confirmed ILD
- Per FDA label: prompt initiation of corticosteroids (typically prednisone 0.5-1 mg/kg/day or equivalent for Grade 1; 1-2 mg/kg/day for Grade 2+)
- Slow taper over weeks once symptoms resolve
- Document steroid course for chart and any future PA submissions for alternative therapy
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| HER2 documentation not on file | PA submitted without IHC/ISH report (or NGS for NSCLC) | Submit HER2 IHC/ISH path report (or NGS report for NSCLC) matched to the indication's HER2 tier. Schedule HER2 testing FIRST. |
| HER2 tier mismatch | HER2-low PA submitted with IHC 0 result, or HER2-ultralow PA without explicit ultralow language | Re-read pathology. For HER2-ultralow, request pathology addendum explicitly calling out faint, incomplete membrane staining. For HER2-low, confirm IHC 1+ or 2+/ISH-. |
| Wrong dose for indication | 5.4 mg/kg billed for HER2+ gastric (should be 6.4) | Confirm dose at order entry per FDA label. Resubmit with correct dose; document weight, BSA, and dose calculation in chart. |
| Wrong admin code (96365) | Therapeutic IV billed instead of chemo IV | Resubmit with 96413 (+ 96415 for cycle 1). Enhertu is chemo admin per CPT classification despite ADC mechanism. |
| JW waste line missing | Wasted mg from partial vial not reported | Add JW line for discarded units alongside the JZ line for administered units. Required since 7/1/2023. |
| JZ/JW missing entirely | Single-dose vial claim without modifier | One of JZ or JW must be on every J9358 claim. Resubmit with appropriate modifiers per the unit math. |
| Wrong NDC format (vial-level) | Vial NDC submitted instead of carton NDC | Use carton NDC: 65597-406-01 / 65597-0406-01. |
| Site of care (HOPD) | HOPD administration after cycle 2-3 on commercial plan with site-of-care UM | Move to office (POS 11) or AIC (POS 49). Submit medical necessity letter if HOPD required (e.g., recent ILD work-up). |
| Step therapy not met | HER2+ breast PA without prior HER2-directed therapy documentation | Document prior trastuzumab + pertuzumab and/or T-DM1 progression. Submit complete clinical history. |
| Tumor-agnostic indication denied | NCCN-alignment documentation missing for accelerated-approval tumor-agnostic use | Submit NCCN compendium reference + HER2 IHC 3+ + prior systemic therapy + lack of satisfactory alternative. |
Frequently asked questions
What is the HCPCS code for Enhertu?
Enhertu (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) is billed under HCPCS J9358 — "Inj fam-trastu
deru-nxki 1mg." Each milligram equals one billable unit. Dosing is weight-based: 5.4 mg/kg q3w for HER2+
breast, HER2-low breast, HER2-ultralow breast, HER2-mutant NSCLC, and HER2+ tumor-agnostic; 6.4 mg/kg q3w
for HER2+ gastric/GE junction. The drug ships as a 100 mg single-dose lyophilized vial.
How many units do I bill for an Enhertu dose?
Enhertu dosing is weight-based, so units = patient mg actually administered. Examples: 70 kg patient × 5.4 mg/kg = 378 mg dose = 378 units. 70 kg × 6.4 mg/kg = 448 mg dose = 448 units. The drug comes in 100 mg single-dose vials, so partial-vial waste is virtually always present — bill the administered dose in mg as units (JZ line) plus any wasted mg as a separate claim line with JW modifier.
What administration CPT do I use for Enhertu?
CPT 96413 (chemo IV, first hour) plus 96415 (each additional hour) for cycle 1
only (90-minute infusion). Cycles 2+ use only 96413 (30-minute infusion if cycle 1 was tolerated). Enhertu
is a complex monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate billed under chemo admin codes per CPT/AMA classification.
Do NOT bill 96365 (therapeutic IV).
Do I bill JZ or JW for Enhertu?
Almost every Enhertu claim needs both: JZ on the administered-units line
and JW on the waste-units line. Because dosing is weight-based and the only available vial is
100 mg, partial-vial waste is the rule, not the exception. Example: 70 kg patient at 5.4 mg/kg needs 378 mg
→ 4 vials drawn (400 mg) → 22 mg waste. Bill 378 units with JZ + 22 units with JW.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for J9358?
For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J9358 is $31.262 per mg (ASP + 6%). For a 70 kg patient at 5.4 mg/kg (378 mg administered + 22 mg waste = 400 mg billed), reimbursement is approximately $12,504.80 per cycle. Annualized at q3w (~17 cycles/year): approximately $212,582. After ~2% sequestration: roughly $208,300/year actual paid.
What HER2 biomarker tests are required for Enhertu?
All Enhertu indications require a documented HER2 result, but the threshold differs: HER2+ (IHC 3+ or 2+/ISH+) for HER2+ breast, gastric/GEJ, NSCLC, and tumor-agnostic indications. HER2-low (IHC 1+ or 2+/ISH-) for HER2-low metastatic breast. HER2-ultralow (IHC 0 with membrane staining) for HER2-ultralow metastatic breast. HER2-mutant NSCLC additionally requires NGS showing an activating HER2 mutation (typically exon 20 insertion). Schedule HER2 IHC/ISH/NGS BEFORE submitting Enhertu PA.
What is the boxed warning on Enhertu?
Enhertu carries TWO boxed warnings. (1) Interstitial lung disease (ILD)/pneumonitis — severe, sometimes fatal cases reported in approximately 12% of patients. Monitor cough, dyspnea, fever, hypoxia. Hold for any suspected ILD. Permanently discontinue for Grade 2+ ILD/pneumonitis. (2) Embryo-fetal toxicity — verify pregnancy status and counsel on contraception. Document baseline imaging and ongoing pulmonary monitoring for payer audits.
Does Enhertu have a tumor-agnostic indication?
Yes — Enhertu carries an accelerated FDA approval for HER2-positive (IHC 3+) unresectable or metastatic solid tumors that have progressed on prior systemic therapy and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. The tumor-agnostic indication may require NCCN-alignment documentation in the prior authorization, plus HER2 IHC 3+ result and a documented prior line of therapy. Use the site-specific C-code plus HER2 documentation.
Source documents
- AstraZeneca AccessSupport — Enhertu Coding & Billing HCP page
- DailyMed — ENHERTU (fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki) Prescribing Information
- FDA Drugs@FDA — Enhertu BLA 761139 supplements & approvals
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9358 reference
- UnitedHealthcare — Oncology Medication Clinical Coverage Policy
- Aetna CPB — HER2-targeted therapies (covers fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki)
- NCCN Guidelines — Breast, Gastric, NSCLC (HER2 sections)
- AstraZeneca AccessSupport patient hub (1-833-340-2462)
- FDA National Drug Code Directory
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes. Enhertu's label is one of the most rapidly expanding in oncology — expect indication additions 1-2× per year.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, BCBS) | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents. |
| HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules + HER2 biomarker test codes | Annual | Reviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files, AMA CPT releases. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label, indication list, ILD warning text | Event-driven | Tied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date. Enhertu gets new indications 1-2x per year. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026. Manufacturer source: AstraZeneca AccessSupport 2026 / Daiichi Sankyo. FDA label: most recent revision. Six approved indications including HER2-ultralow breast (2025) and HER2+ tumor-agnostic accelerated (2024). Two boxed warnings (ILD/pneumonitis ~12%; embryo-fetal toxicity).
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. Indication list and HER2 tier definitions are verified against the current FDA label revision. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.