Pemetrexed (Alimta + generics) — HCPCS J9305

Multiple generic manufacturers (Eli Lilly originated as Alimta) · 100 mg + 500 mg single-dose lyophilized vials · IV infusion (~10 min) · Non-squamous NSCLC + mesothelioma

Pemetrexed is the antifolate cytotoxic backbone of non-squamous NSCLC and mesothelioma regimens, billed under HCPCS J9305 at 10 mg per unit — the most common biller-error trap on this drug. Standard dose 500 mg/m² IV every 3 weeks as monotherapy or in combo with platinum ± pembrolizumab. Vitamin supplementation (folic acid + B12 + dexamethasone) is mandatory per FDA label. CrCl <45 mL/min is a contraindication. Q2 2026 Medicare reimbursement: $4.038/10 mg unit ($343.23 per 850 mg dose for 1.7 m² BSA, ASP + 6%) — substantially reduced post-genericization (Alimta LOE 2022).

ASP data:Q2 2026 (live)
Payer policies:verified May 2026
Manufacturer guides:multi-generic 2025
FDA label:verified May 2026
Page reviewed:

Instant Answer — the 5 things you need to bill J9305

HCPCS
J9305
1 unit = 10 mg (NOT 1 mg)
Standard dose
85 units
500 mg/m² @ 1.7 m² BSA = 850 mg
Modifier
JZ / JW
JZ if no waste; JW for partial vial
Admin CPT
96413
Chemo IV (~10-min infusion)
Medicare ASP+6%
$4.038
per 10 mg unit, Q2 2026 · $343.23/850 mg
HCPCS descriptor
J9305 — "Injection, pemetrexed, not otherwise specified, 10 mg" 10 mg = 1 unit
Adult dosing
500 mg/m² IV every 3 weeks (Day 1 of each 21-day cycle); fixed across all approved indications
Combo regimens
+ cisplatin (PEM-CIS) or carboplatin (PEM-CARB) ± pembrolizumab (KEYNOTE-189 1L SOC for non-squamous NSCLC)
Vials
100 mg + 500 mg lyophilized single-dose vials (reconstitute with sterile water to 25 mg/mL); some generics offer pre-mixed RTU
Route
IV infusion over ~10 minutes (after dilution in 0.9% NaCl, ~100 mL final volume)
Vitamin pretreatment
REQUIRED — folic acid PO daily (start ≥7 days pre) + B12 1,000 mcg IM (within 1 week pre, then q9wk) + dexamethasone 4 mg PO BID Days −1, 0, +1
Renal contraindication
CrCl <45 mL/min — CONTRAINDICATED (Cockcroft-Gault). Document CrCl before every cycle.
Boxed warning
None (W&P only: severe myelosuppression, bullous/exfoliative skin reactions, interstitial pneumonitis, renal failure, hepatotoxicity)
FDA approval
Originator Alimta: February 2004 (Eli Lilly). Generics: 2022+ post-LOE.
⚠️
1 unit of J9305 = 10 mg of pemetrexed. This is the single most common pemetrexed billing error. If you bill at 1 mg = 1 unit (the convention for monoclonal antibodies like J9299 nivolumab or J9271 pembrolizumab), you will overbill by 10× and trigger CMS audit recoupment. For an 850 mg dose (1.7 m² BSA), bill 85 units, not 850.
⚠️
Vitamin supplementation is mandatory before pemetrexed. Folic acid PO daily (start ≥7 days before first dose, continue throughout therapy + 21 days after last dose), B12 1,000 mcg IM (within 1 week before first dose, then every 9 weeks), dexamethasone 4 mg PO BID Days −1, 0, +1 of each cycle. Skipping this protocol causes severe myelosuppression and is the most common pemetrexed-related sentinel event. See vitamin supplementation protocol.
ℹ️
Three pemetrexed J-codes — pick the right one. J9305 = NOS / generic pemetrexed (most billing today); J9304 = brand Alimta originator (declining usage post-LOE); J9322 = Pemfexy (Eagle Pharmaceuticals premixed RTU). NDC must match the J-code. See code disambiguation.
Phase 1 Identify what you're billing Pick the right J-code, confirm renal eligibility, and verify vitamin pretreatment status.

J9305 vs J9304 vs J9322 — pick the right pemetrexed code CMS HCPCS verified May 2026

Three distinct HCPCS codes exist for pemetrexed. The J-code MUST match the specific product (and NDC) actually administered.

HCPCS code disambiguation: J9305 NOS generic vs J9304 Alimta originator vs J9322 Pemfexy.
HCPCSProductManufacturerUse today
J9305 "Injection, pemetrexed, NOS, 10 mg" Hospira, Apotex, Fresenius Kabi, Sandoz, multiple generics Most common billing today. Default for any non-Alimta, non-Pemfexy generic.
J9304 "Injection, pemetrexed (Alimta), 10 mg" Eli Lilly (originator) Declining post-LOE (2022). Brand still on some payer formularies; use only when Alimta NDC was actually dispensed.
J9322 "Injection, pemetrexed (Pemfexy), 10 mg" Eagle Pharmaceuticals Premixed/ready-to-dilute formulation. Use only when Pemfexy NDC was dispensed; payers often prefer J9305 for cost.
NDC must match J-code. Submitting J9304 with a generic Hospira NDC will trigger an NDC/HCPCS mismatch denial and potential audit recoupment. Most pharmacy management systems can be configured to auto-route to J9305 when a generic NDC is dispensed.
Payer preference is heavily toward J9305. Major payers (UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, BCBS) typically prefer generic pemetrexed (J9305) over Alimta originator (J9304) and Pemfexy (J9322) for cost reasons. Some plans require step therapy: try J9305 generic first; J9304 / J9322 only with documented intolerance or formulary exception.

Dosing & unit math FDA label verified May 2026

From FDA prescribing information — dosing is identical across all approved indications.

Adult dosing — all approved indications

  • 500 mg/m² IV over ~10 minutes, Day 1 of each 21-day cycle
  • Calculate dose using actual body surface area (BSA), Mosteller or Du Bois formula per institutional standard
  • No dose escalation; no induction; same dose for monotherapy, combo with platinum, or combo with pembrolizumab + platinum
  • 1 unit = 10 mg — bill (mg administered) ÷ 10 rounded per local policy

Worked example — standard dose for 1.7 m² BSA patient

# BSA-based dose calculation
Dose: 500 mg/m² × 1.7 m² = 850 mg

# Vial draw (most economical)
1 × 500 mg vial + 4 × 100 mg vials = 900 mg drawn
Administered: 850 mg
Wasted: 50 mg (5 units)

# Claim lines
Line 1: J9305 + JZ — 85 units (administered)
Line 2: J9305 + JW — 5 units (wasted, single-dose vial)
Admin: 96413 (chemo IV, single substance, ~10 min)

# Q2 2026 reimbursement (ASP+6%)
Drug: 90 units × ~$4.038 = ~$363.42 per cycle (administered + wasted)
Annualized at 17 cycles (q3w × 12 mo): ~$6,178/year drug cost

Worked example — 2.0 m² BSA patient (no waste scenario)

# BSA-based dose calculation
Dose: 500 mg/m² × 2.0 m² = 1,000 mg

# Vial draw
2 × 500 mg vials = 1,000 mg drawn
Administered: 1,000 mg · Wasted: 0 mg

# Claim line (single line, JZ only)
J9305 + JZ — 100 units

Combination regimens

  • PEM-CIS (1L mesothelioma + non-squamous NSCLC): pemetrexed 500 mg/m² + cisplatin 75 mg/m² (cisplatin starts ~30 min after pemetrexed completes)
  • PEM-CARB: pemetrexed 500 mg/m² + carboplatin AUC 5–6 (similar sequencing)
  • KEYNOTE-189 (1L non-squamous NSCLC SOC): pembrolizumab 200 mg + pemetrexed 500 mg/m² + carboplatin/cisplatin q3w × 4 cycles, then maintenance pembrolizumab + pemetrexed q3w — see Keytruda billing guide (J9271)
  • Maintenance: pemetrexed 500 mg/m² q3w monotherapy after platinum-based induction (4–6 cycles)

Vitamin supplementation protocol — mandatory FDA label verified May 2026

Required by FDA label for ALL pemetrexed indications. Skipping causes severe (sometimes fatal) myelosuppression and GI toxicity. Most common pemetrexed-related sentinel event.

Pretreatment vitamin supplementation is NOT optional. The vitamin protocol mitigates antifolate-mediated toxicity. Patients who miss vitamin supplementation experience severe myelosuppression, Grade 3+ GI events, and increased treatment-related mortality. Document folic acid + B12 dates in chart before every infusion.
AgentDoseTimingPurpose
Folic acid 350–1,000 mcg PO daily Start ≥7 days before first dose; continue throughout therapy + 21 days after last dose Mitigate myelosuppression + GI toxicity
Vitamin B12 1,000 mcg IM (cyanocobalamin) Within 1 week before first dose; then every 9 weeks during therapy Mitigate myelosuppression
Dexamethasone 4 mg PO BID Days −1, 0, +1 of each pemetrexed cycle Mitigate skin rash (bullous/exfoliative reactions)

Operational cadence

  • Pre-cycle 1 checklist: folic acid started ≥7 days prior + B12 IM given within 1 week prior + dexamethasone dispensed for Days −1/0/+1
  • Each subsequent cycle: verify folic acid still daily + dexamethasone for Days −1/0/+1
  • Every 9 weeks: next B12 IM dose (typically administered in clinic same day as a pemetrexed cycle to keep cadence)
  • Discontinuation: continue folic acid for 21 days after last pemetrexed dose

Billing the supplementation

  • Folic acid: patient-purchased OTC; not separately billable
  • B12 IM injection: bill J3420 (cyanocobalamin 1,000 mcg up to) + admin code 96372 (therapeutic IM/SC injection)
  • Dexamethasone: patient-purchased PO; not separately billable on chemo day

Renal contraindication — CrCl <45 mL/min FDA label verified May 2026

CONTRAINDICATION: Pemetrexed is renally cleared. CrCl <45 mL/min (estimated by Cockcroft-Gault) is a contraindication to pemetrexed administration per FDA label. Acute renal failure has been reported. Document baseline CrCl + CrCl before EVERY cycle.

Renal function workflow

  • Baseline: serum creatinine + Cockcroft-Gault CrCl before first cycle. Patients with CrCl <45 mL/min cannot receive pemetrexed.
  • Pre-cycle (every cycle): serum creatinine within 7 days of planned infusion; recalculate Cockcroft-Gault CrCl. Hold/withdraw if CrCl drops below 45 mL/min.
  • CrCl 45–79 mL/min: dose may proceed at full 500 mg/m² but with increased toxicity monitoring; consider dose reduction per institutional policy and patient-specific factors.
  • CrCl ≥80 mL/min: standard dose with routine monitoring.

Cockcroft-Gault formula reminder

# Male
CrCl = [(140 − age) × weight kg] ÷ (72 × serum creatinine mg/dL)

# Female
CrCl = above × 0.85
NSAIDs can rapidly drop CrCl below the 45 mL/min threshold. Counsel patients on the NSAID restriction at every cycle, and re-check renal function if patient reports any NSAID exposure in the prior week. See NSAID restriction.

NSAID restriction — drug interaction FDA label verified May 2026

NSAIDs reduce renal pemetrexed clearance and increase myelosuppression risk. Counsel about OTC NSAIDs at every visit.

NSAID interaction is clinically significant. Patients often self-medicate with OTC ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve) for arthritis pain or post-cycle aches. This must be actively asked about at every cycle, not assumed.
NSAID typeExamplesRestriction window
Short half-life NSAIDs ibuprofen, ketorolac, diclofenac, indomethacin Avoid for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after each pemetrexed dose
Long-acting NSAIDs piroxicam, meloxicam, naproxen, nabumetone Avoid for 5 days before through 2 days after each pemetrexed dose
Acetaminophen Tylenol, paracetamol Acceptable for analgesia — not an NSAID

Patient counseling script

  • "Do NOT take Advil, Motrin, ibuprofen, Aleve, naproxen, or any prescription anti-inflammatory in the days around your chemo. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is OK."
  • "Tell us if you have taken any pain reliever in the past week so we can check your kidney function."
  • "This restriction applies to every cycle, not just the first one."

NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026

Multiple manufacturers; NDC must match the J-code billed. Sample NDCs below; verify against the actual product label at dispense.

HCPCSProduct / ManufacturerSample NDCVial
J9304 Alimta — Eli Lilly (originator) 00002-7623-01 (100 mg) / 00002-7640-01 (500 mg) 100 mg / 500 mg lyophilized SDV
J9305 Pemetrexed — Hospira (Pfizer) Verify per current Pfizer label 100 mg / 500 mg lyophilized SDV
J9305 Pemetrexed — Apotex / Fresenius Kabi / Sandoz Verify per dispensed manufacturer label 100 mg / 500 mg lyophilized SDV (some pre-mixed RTU)
J9322 Pemfexy — Eagle Pharmaceuticals Verify per current Eagle label 500 mg / 20 mL premixed RTU (25 mg/mL)
Use carton-level NDC, not vial-level. Submit the 11-digit NDC from the carton on the claim form (24A shaded area on CMS-1500). Vial-level NDC will trigger denial. With multiple generic manufacturers in the supply chain, verify the dispensed manufacturer's NDC at every order — do not rely on a static reference.
Phase 2 Code the claim True chemotherapy admin codes apply. JW for vial waste is the rule, not the exception.

Administration codes CPT verified May 2026

Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy. Use chemo admin codes (96409 family).

CodeDescriptionWhen to use
96413 Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug Primary code for pemetrexed. ~10-min infusion fits well within the 1-hour window.
96415 Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional hour Rarely needed for pemetrexed monotherapy (10-min infusion). May apply when extended hydration is required for combo with cisplatin.
96417 Chemotherapy administration; each additional sequential infusion (different substance/drug), up to 1 hour For combo regimens: pembrolizumab as second/subsequent infusion after pemetrexed (KEYNOTE-189).
96365 / 96366 Therapeutic IV infusion (non-chemo) NOT appropriate. Pemetrexed is cytotoxic chemotherapy — use chemo admin codes.
96372 Therapeutic IM/SC injection For B12 IM injection (separate line, not pemetrexed itself).
Sequencing with platinum (PEM-CIS, PEM-CARB): pemetrexed is given first as the initial substance under 96413, followed by ~30 min wait, then platinum as the next sequential infusion under 96417. With cisplatin, factor in pre/post hydration time. With pembrolizumab + platinum (KEYNOTE-189), pembrolizumab typically goes first as the initial 96413 substance, then pemetrexed and platinum as sequential 96417 substances per institutional protocol.

Modifiers CMS verified May 2026

JZ — required when no waste

Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. For pemetrexed, JZ applies when the drawn volume exactly matches the administered dose — rare, because BSA-based dosing usually doesn't hit clean 100 / 500 mg multiples.

JW — required when waste occurs (most pemetrexed claims)

Pemetrexed dosing is BSA-based (500 mg/m²) but vials come in fixed 100 mg and 500 mg sizes. Most cycles produce some waste. Bill the discarded portion on a separate claim line with the JW modifier.

JW worked example

# 1.7 m² BSA patient, 850 mg dose
Vials drawn: 1 × 500 mg + 4 × 100 mg = 900 mg
Administered: 850 mg = 85 units
Wasted: 50 mg = 5 units

# Claim form (CMS-1500)
Line 1: J9305 JZ-substituted-with-JW-when-waste · 85 units (administered) · modifier JW
Line 2: J9305 · 5 units (wasted) · modifier JW

# Per CMS billing convention
Administered units use base J9305 code; JW reports the wasted units only.
One of JZ or JW must be on every J9305 claim with single-dose vials.
Common error: Forgetting to bill the JW waste line. CMS audits often catch this. Wasted drug is fully reimbursable when reported correctly — failing to bill it leaves money on the table AND violates the single-dose container reporting requirement.

Modifier 25 — same-day E/M

Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion (e.g., toxicity assessment cycle visit). Routine pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled with the infusion.

340B modifiers (JG, TB)

For 340B-acquired pemetrexed, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. Generic pemetrexed is commonly purchased through 340B at significant discount; 340B status must be reported per local rules.

ICD-10-CM by indication FY2026 verified May 2026

Non-squamous histology must be documented in chart for NSCLC indications. Mesothelioma codes specify anatomic site.

IndicationICD-10 familyNotes
Non-squamous NSCLC (1L combo with platinum)C34.x4th character by lobe; histology must be non-squamous — document in chart
Non-squamous NSCLC (maintenance)C34.xAfter 4–6 cycles platinum-based induction; document maintenance intent
Non-squamous NSCLC (single-agent post-prior chemo)C34.x2L+; document prior chemo + progression
Non-squamous NSCLC + pembrolizumab + platinum (KEYNOTE-189)C34.xCurrent 1L SOC for non-squamous NSCLC PD-L1 unselected
Malignant pleural mesotheliomaC45.01L combo with cisplatin (PEM-CIS); document pleural origin
Mesothelioma of pericardiumC45.2Off-label/per NCCN; verify payer coverage
Mesothelioma of peritoneumC45.1Off-label/per NCCN; verify payer coverage
Mesothelioma of other sitesC45.7Per FDA label expanded to other sites
Mesothelioma, unspecifiedC45.9Use only if site not yet documented; prefer site-specific code
NSCLC histology is the load-bearing detail. Pemetrexed is FDA-approved for non-squamous NSCLC only. Squamous NSCLC (C34.x with squamous histology in path report) is a coverage exclusion. Pathology report MUST be available in the medical record at PA submission. UnitedHealthcare and Aetna both check pathology reports for NSCLC pemetrexed PAs.
Mesothelioma: the original FDA approval was malignant pleural mesothelioma (C45.0) in combo with cisplatin. Other anatomic sites are sometimes covered per NCCN guidelines but require per-payer verification.

Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026

Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy — site-of-care steering is less aggressive than for immune checkpoint inhibitors, but UHC, Aetna, and BCBS commercial plans still steer toward office and ambulatory infusion centers over hospital outpatient departments for cost. Combo regimens with cisplatin require longer chair time (hydration) and may justify infusion center over office.

SettingPOSClaim formPayer steering
Physician oncology office11CMS-1500 / 837PPreferred by commercial UM (monotherapy / maintenance)
Ambulatory infusion suite (AIC)49CMS-1500 / 837PPreferred by commercial UM (combo with platinum)
Oncology ASC24CMS-1500 / 837PAcceptable
Hospital outpatient (on-campus)22UB-04 / 837IDisfavored for monotherapy; acceptable for cisplatin combo (hydration)
Hospital outpatient (off-campus PBD)19UB-04 / 837IDisfavored after first 3 months
Patient home12CMS-1500 (with home infusion)Rare for cytotoxic chemo

Claim form field mapping CMS verified May 2026

InformationCMS-1500 boxNotes
NPI17bRendering provider
NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty24A shaded areaN4 + carton NDC + ML + total volume drawn
HCPCS J9305 + JZ (no waste) or JW (waste)24D (drug line)Almost always JW given BSA dosing + fixed vial sizes
Drug units administered24G(mg administered) ÷ 10
Drug units wasted (separate line)24G (separate line)(mg wasted) ÷ 10 with JW
CPT 96413 (admin line)24D (admin line)Initial chemo IV substance, ≤1 hour
CPT 96417 (combo additional substance)24D (admin line, additional)For platinum or pembrolizumab in same encounter
ICD-1021C34.x non-squamous NSCLC OR C45.x mesothelioma
PA number23Required by all major payers
Phase 3 Get paid PA requires histology + renal function + vitamin documentation. Generic preference is universal.

Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026

Generic pemetrexed (J9305) is the preferred product across all major payers. Alimta originator (J9304) and Pemfexy (J9322) typically require step-through.

PayerPA?Documentation requirementsJ-code preference
UnitedHealthcare
Oncology Med Coverage Policy
Yes Non-squamous NSCLC histology confirmation OR mesothelioma dx + renal function (CrCl) + concurrent platinum partner (1L) + vitamin supplementation documented J9305 generic preferred; J9304/J9322 require formulary exception
Aetna
CPB + Medical Drug policies
Yes Histology + CrCl ≥45 mL/min + vitamin documentation; line of therapy J9305 generic preferred
BCBS plans
Vary by plan
Yes Generally aligned with NCCN NSCLC + Mesothelioma guidelines; require histology + renal function J9305 generic preferred; some plans cover all three at parity
Medicare (MAC LCDs) No (FFS) On-label use with appropriate ICD-10 + documentation; coverage under generic Part B drug framework Reimbursement at ASP+6% per current quarter

Step therapy

Step therapy through generic J9305 is essentially universal before approving J9304 (Alimta originator) or J9322 (Pemfexy premixed). Documented intolerance to a specific generic excipient or a clinical reason for premixed RTU formulation (e.g., compounding pharmacy capacity constraints) may justify J9322.

Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)

Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.

Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J9305

Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions

ASP + 6%
$4.038
per 10 mg unit
850 mg dose (1.7 m² BSA)
$343.23
85 units × ASP+6%
1,000 mg dose (2.0 m² BSA)
$403.80
100 units × ASP+6%
Annualized cost: 850 mg q3w × ~17 cycles/year = ~$5,835/year drug cost for an average BSA patient on monotherapy or maintenance (Medicare ASP+6%, before sequestration). Combo regimens add cisplatin/carboplatin and pembrolizumab costs separately. Generic pemetrexed pricing is dramatically lower than pre-genericization Alimta cost (Alimta pre-LOE was >$300 per 10 mg unit; generic ASP+6% has dropped >98%).

Coverage

No NCD specific to pemetrexed. Coverage falls under MAC LCDs for biologics/oncology + the generic drug-coverage framework. All MACs cover J9305 for FDA-approved on-label indications with appropriate ICD-10, histology documentation, and renal function evidence.

Code history

  • J9304 — Alimta-specific code, originator era (Eli Lilly)
  • J9305 — NOS pemetrexed (generic), used as default post-LOE (2022)
  • J9322 — Pemfexy-specific (Eagle Pharmaceuticals premixed RTU)

Patient assistance Verified May 2026

  • Generic manufacturer support: most generic pemetrexed manufacturers (Hospira/Pfizer, Apotex, Fresenius Kabi, Sandoz) offer a patient support hotline — verify per dispensed label. Generic copay support is typically narrower than originator programs.
  • Lilly Cares Foundation (Alimta legacy): 1-800-545-6962 / lillycares.com — free Alimta for uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income criteria; relevant for J9304 patients still on originator
  • Eagle Pharmaceuticals (Pemfexy): verify current Eagle copay assistance and PAP via product website
  • Foundations: for Medicare patients, refer to PAN, HealthWell, CancerCare — verify open NSCLC + mesothelioma funds quarterly
  • 340B: generic pemetrexed is commonly purchased through 340B at significant discount; eligible facilities should verify 340B sourcing
Need to model what a specific patient will actually pay after copay assistance, deductible, coinsurance, and OOP max? Run a CareCost Estimate — J9305 pre-loaded with vial-waste modeling.
Phase 4 Fix problems Unit-basis errors, missing JW waste, missing histology docs, and renal-function gaps are the top four.

Common denials & how to fix them

Denial reasonCommon causeFix
Units billed = mg administered (10x overcharge)Biller assumed 1 mg = 1 unit (the mAb convention)Resubmit with units = mg ÷ 10. 1 unit of J9305 = 10 mg.
NDC/HCPCS mismatchJ9304 billed but generic NDC dispensed (or vice versa)Resubmit with J-code matching the actual product NDC. Use J9305 for any non-Alimta, non-Pemfexy generic.
Wasted drug not billed (JW missing)BSA-based dose with vial waste, only administered units submittedAdd separate JW line for the discarded units. Wasted drug is reimbursable when reported.
JZ missing (no waste scenario)Single-dose vial claim without JZResubmit with JZ. One of JZ or JW required since 7/1/2023.
NSCLC histology not documentedPA submitted with C34.x but no path report or histology fieldSubmit pathology report confirming non-squamous histology. Squamous NSCLC is excluded.
Renal function not documentedNo baseline or pre-cycle CrCl in submissionSubmit Cockcroft-Gault CrCl from within 7 days; CrCl ≥45 mL/min required.
Vitamin supplementation not documentedFolic acid / B12 dates missing from chartDocument folic acid start date (≥7 days before first dose) + B12 IM date (within 1 week before first dose). Audit-vulnerable.
Wrong admin code (96365)Therapeutic IV billed instead of chemo IVResubmit with 96413. Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy.
Wrong NDC format (vial-level)Vial NDC submitted instead of carton NDCUse carton-level 11-digit NDC.
Step therapy not satisfied (Alimta or Pemfexy)J9304 or J9322 submitted without prior J9305 generic trialTry J9305 generic first; submit formulary exception with documented intolerance/clinical rationale for non-generic.

Frequently asked questions

What is the HCPCS code for pemetrexed?

Generic pemetrexed (and most current pemetrexed billing) uses HCPCS J9305 — "Injection, pemetrexed, not otherwise specified, 10 mg." One billable unit equals 10 mg, NOT 1 mg. Two related codes exist: J9304 for brand Alimta originator (Eli Lilly, declining usage post-LOE), and J9322 for Pemfexy (Eagle Pharmaceuticals premixed RTU formulation).

How many units of J9305 do I bill for a 500 mg/m² dose?

Convert mg to units by dividing by 10. For a 1.7 m² BSA patient: 500 × 1.7 = 850 mg administered = 85 units. Vials drawn: 1 × 500 mg + 4 × 100 mg = 900 mg total. Bill 85 units administered + 5 units wasted (separate JW line). For a 2.0 m² patient: 1,000 mg = 100 units. Always document BSA and round per institutional policy.

Is vitamin supplementation actually required before pemetrexed?

Yes — vitamin pretreatment is mandatory per the FDA label and is enforced by every major payer. Folic acid 350–1,000 mcg PO daily must start at least 7 days before the first pemetrexed dose, continued throughout therapy and 21 days after the last dose. Vitamin B12 1,000 mcg IM must be given within 1 week before the first pemetrexed dose, then every 9 weeks during therapy. Dexamethasone 4 mg PO BID Days −1, 0, +1 of each cycle mitigates skin rash. Skipping vitamin pretreatment causes severe myelosuppression and GI events.

What is the renal function contraindication for pemetrexed?

Pemetrexed is renally cleared and is contraindicated in patients with creatinine clearance (CrCl) less than 45 mL/min as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault. Document CrCl at baseline AND before every cycle. Patients with CrCl 45–79 mL/min require dose review and increased toxicity monitoring. Acute renal failure has been reported. NSAIDs further compromise renal clearance.

What is the NSAID restriction with pemetrexed?

Avoid short-half-life NSAIDs (ibuprofen, ketorolac) for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after each pemetrexed dose. Avoid long-acting NSAIDs (piroxicam, meloxicam, naproxen) for 5 days before through 2 days after. Counsel patients about OTC NSAIDs (Advil, Motrin, Aleve) at every cycle. Acetaminophen is acceptable.

What administration CPT do I use for pemetrexed?

CPT 96413 — "Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug." Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy infused IV over ~10 minutes. Add 96417 for sequential additional substances in combo regimens (cisplatin, carboplatin, or pembrolizumab).

What is the Medicare reimbursement for J9305?

For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J9305 is approximately $4.038 per 10 mg unit (ASP + 6%). The 500 mg/m² dose for a 1.7 m² BSA patient (~850 mg / 85 units) reimburses at approximately $343.23 per cycle. Annualized at 17 cycles/year: ~$5,835/year drug cost. Generic pricing is dramatically lower than pre-genericization Alimta. Sequestration (~2%) reduces actual paid to roughly ASP + 4.3%.

Can I bill J9304 (Alimta) instead of J9305 (NOS) if I dispensed a generic?

No. J9304 is brand-Alimta-specific (originator, Eli Lilly NDC). J9305 is the NOS generic code and is the appropriate code for generic pemetrexed from Hospira, Apotex, Fresenius Kabi, Sandoz, and other generic manufacturers. J9322 is reserved for Pemfexy (Eagle Pharmaceuticals premixed RTU). NDC must match the J-code; mismatches trigger denials and audit recoupment.

Reference Sources & methodology Every claim on this page is sourced. Methodology and review history below.

Source documents

  1. DailyMed — Pemetrexed Prescribing Information (multiple labelers)
    FDA-approved label, originator Alimta NDA 021462 (Feb 2004) + multiple generic ANDAs (2022+)
  2. FDA Alimta label PDF (originator, NDA 021462)
    Originator FDA label including vitamin supplementation protocol, renal contraindication, NSAID restriction
  3. CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
    Q2 2026 quarterly file, effective April 1 – June 30, 2026
  4. SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9305 reference
  5. SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9304 (Alimta) reference
  6. SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9322 (Pemfexy) reference
  7. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines — Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
    KEYNOTE-189 1L SOC for non-squamous NSCLC; pemetrexed maintenance; PEM-CIS / PEM-CARB combos
  8. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines — Mesothelioma: Pleural
    PEM-CIS as 1L standard for malignant pleural mesothelioma
  9. UnitedHealthcare — Oncology Medication Clinical Coverage Policy
  10. Aetna CPB — Pemetrexed (Alimta, Pemfexy)
  11. FDA National Drug Code Directory
  12. Lilly Cares Foundation (Alimta legacy patient assistance)

About this page

We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.

Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.

Refresh cadence

ElementCadenceHow it's refreshed
Medicare ASP pricingQuarterlyAuto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release.
Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, BCBS)Semi-annualManual review against published payer policy documents.
HCPCS / CPT / modifier rulesAnnualReviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files + AMA CPT releases.
NDC, dosing, FDA label, vitamin protocol, renal contraindication, NSAID restrictionEvent-drivenTied to FDA label revision date + multi-generic manufacturer label updates.

Reviewer

Pending SME review. This page is staff-authored from primary sources (FDA, CMS, manufacturer, payer documents — all linked above). Editorial review in progress. Until that review is complete, treat this as a draft reference and verify each cited source for high-stakes claims.

Change log

  • — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026 (J9305 generic NOS). Vitamin supplementation, renal contraindication (CrCl <45 mL/min), NSAID restriction documented per FDA originator label. Three-code disambiguation (J9304 / J9305 / J9322). KEYNOTE-189 combo cross-link to /drugs/keytruda.

Methodology

Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. Vitamin supplementation protocol, renal contraindication, and NSAID restriction are pulled directly from the FDA originator Alimta label (NDA 021462) and apply to all approved pemetrexed products. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.

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