J9305 vs J9304 vs J9322 — pick the right pemetrexed code CMS HCPCS verified May 2026
Three distinct HCPCS codes exist for pemetrexed. The J-code MUST match the specific product (and NDC) actually administered.
| HCPCS | Product | Manufacturer | Use today |
|---|---|---|---|
J9305 |
"Injection, pemetrexed, NOS, 10 mg" | Hospira, Apotex, Fresenius Kabi, Sandoz, multiple generics | Most common billing today. Default for any non-Alimta, non-Pemfexy generic. |
J9304 |
"Injection, pemetrexed (Alimta), 10 mg" | Eli Lilly (originator) | Declining post-LOE (2022). Brand still on some payer formularies; use only when Alimta NDC was actually dispensed. |
J9322 |
"Injection, pemetrexed (Pemfexy), 10 mg" | Eagle Pharmaceuticals | Premixed/ready-to-dilute formulation. Use only when Pemfexy NDC was dispensed; payers often prefer J9305 for cost. |
Dosing & unit math FDA label verified May 2026
From FDA prescribing information — dosing is identical across all approved indications.
Adult dosing — all approved indications
- 500 mg/m² IV over ~10 minutes, Day 1 of each 21-day cycle
- Calculate dose using actual body surface area (BSA), Mosteller or Du Bois formula per institutional standard
- No dose escalation; no induction; same dose for monotherapy, combo with platinum, or combo with pembrolizumab + platinum
- 1 unit = 10 mg — bill
(mg administered) ÷ 10rounded per local policy
Worked example — standard dose for 1.7 m² BSA patient
Dose: 500 mg/m² × 1.7 m² = 850 mg
# Vial draw (most economical)
1 × 500 mg vial + 4 × 100 mg vials = 900 mg drawn
Administered: 850 mg
Wasted: 50 mg (5 units)
# Claim lines
Line 1: J9305 + JZ — 85 units (administered)
Line 2: J9305 + JW — 5 units (wasted, single-dose vial)
Admin: 96413 (chemo IV, single substance, ~10 min)
# Q2 2026 reimbursement (ASP+6%)
Drug: 90 units × ~$4.038 = ~$363.42 per cycle (administered + wasted)
Annualized at 17 cycles (q3w × 12 mo): ~$6,178/year drug cost
Worked example — 2.0 m² BSA patient (no waste scenario)
Dose: 500 mg/m² × 2.0 m² = 1,000 mg
# Vial draw
2 × 500 mg vials = 1,000 mg drawn
Administered: 1,000 mg · Wasted: 0 mg
# Claim line (single line, JZ only)
J9305 + JZ — 100 units
Combination regimens
- PEM-CIS (1L mesothelioma + non-squamous NSCLC): pemetrexed 500 mg/m² + cisplatin 75 mg/m² (cisplatin starts ~30 min after pemetrexed completes)
- PEM-CARB: pemetrexed 500 mg/m² + carboplatin AUC 5–6 (similar sequencing)
- KEYNOTE-189 (1L non-squamous NSCLC SOC): pembrolizumab 200 mg + pemetrexed 500 mg/m² + carboplatin/cisplatin q3w × 4 cycles, then maintenance pembrolizumab + pemetrexed q3w — see Keytruda billing guide (J9271)
- Maintenance: pemetrexed 500 mg/m² q3w monotherapy after platinum-based induction (4–6 cycles)
Vitamin supplementation protocol — mandatory FDA label verified May 2026
Required by FDA label for ALL pemetrexed indications. Skipping causes severe (sometimes fatal) myelosuppression and GI toxicity. Most common pemetrexed-related sentinel event.
| Agent | Dose | Timing | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
| Folic acid | 350–1,000 mcg PO daily | Start ≥7 days before first dose; continue throughout therapy + 21 days after last dose | Mitigate myelosuppression + GI toxicity |
| Vitamin B12 | 1,000 mcg IM (cyanocobalamin) | Within 1 week before first dose; then every 9 weeks during therapy | Mitigate myelosuppression |
| Dexamethasone | 4 mg PO BID | Days −1, 0, +1 of each pemetrexed cycle | Mitigate skin rash (bullous/exfoliative reactions) |
Operational cadence
- Pre-cycle 1 checklist: folic acid started ≥7 days prior + B12 IM given within 1 week prior + dexamethasone dispensed for Days −1/0/+1
- Each subsequent cycle: verify folic acid still daily + dexamethasone for Days −1/0/+1
- Every 9 weeks: next B12 IM dose (typically administered in clinic same day as a pemetrexed cycle to keep cadence)
- Discontinuation: continue folic acid for 21 days after last pemetrexed dose
Billing the supplementation
- Folic acid: patient-purchased OTC; not separately billable
- B12 IM injection: bill J3420 (cyanocobalamin 1,000 mcg up to) + admin code 96372 (therapeutic IM/SC injection)
- Dexamethasone: patient-purchased PO; not separately billable on chemo day
Renal contraindication — CrCl <45 mL/min FDA label verified May 2026
Renal function workflow
- Baseline: serum creatinine + Cockcroft-Gault CrCl before first cycle. Patients with CrCl <45 mL/min cannot receive pemetrexed.
- Pre-cycle (every cycle): serum creatinine within 7 days of planned infusion; recalculate Cockcroft-Gault CrCl. Hold/withdraw if CrCl drops below 45 mL/min.
- CrCl 45–79 mL/min: dose may proceed at full 500 mg/m² but with increased toxicity monitoring; consider dose reduction per institutional policy and patient-specific factors.
- CrCl ≥80 mL/min: standard dose with routine monitoring.
Cockcroft-Gault formula reminder
CrCl = [(140 − age) × weight kg] ÷ (72 × serum creatinine mg/dL)
# Female
CrCl = above × 0.85
NSAID restriction — drug interaction FDA label verified May 2026
NSAIDs reduce renal pemetrexed clearance and increase myelosuppression risk. Counsel about OTC NSAIDs at every visit.
| NSAID type | Examples | Restriction window |
|---|---|---|
| Short half-life NSAIDs | ibuprofen, ketorolac, diclofenac, indomethacin | Avoid for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after each pemetrexed dose |
| Long-acting NSAIDs | piroxicam, meloxicam, naproxen, nabumetone | Avoid for 5 days before through 2 days after each pemetrexed dose |
| Acetaminophen | Tylenol, paracetamol | Acceptable for analgesia — not an NSAID |
Patient counseling script
- "Do NOT take Advil, Motrin, ibuprofen, Aleve, naproxen, or any prescription anti-inflammatory in the days around your chemo. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is OK."
- "Tell us if you have taken any pain reliever in the past week so we can check your kidney function."
- "This restriction applies to every cycle, not just the first one."
NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
Multiple manufacturers; NDC must match the J-code billed. Sample NDCs below; verify against the actual product label at dispense.
| HCPCS | Product / Manufacturer | Sample NDC | Vial |
|---|---|---|---|
J9304 |
Alimta — Eli Lilly (originator) | 00002-7623-01 (100 mg) / 00002-7640-01 (500 mg) |
100 mg / 500 mg lyophilized SDV |
J9305 |
Pemetrexed — Hospira (Pfizer) | Verify per current Pfizer label | 100 mg / 500 mg lyophilized SDV |
J9305 |
Pemetrexed — Apotex / Fresenius Kabi / Sandoz | Verify per dispensed manufacturer label | 100 mg / 500 mg lyophilized SDV (some pre-mixed RTU) |
J9322 |
Pemfexy — Eagle Pharmaceuticals | Verify per current Eagle label | 500 mg / 20 mL premixed RTU (25 mg/mL) |
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy. Use chemo admin codes (96409 family).
| Code | Description | When to use |
|---|---|---|
96413 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug | Primary code for pemetrexed. ~10-min infusion fits well within the 1-hour window. |
96415 |
Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion; each additional hour | Rarely needed for pemetrexed monotherapy (10-min infusion). May apply when extended hydration is required for combo with cisplatin. |
96417 |
Chemotherapy administration; each additional sequential infusion (different substance/drug), up to 1 hour | For combo regimens: pembrolizumab as second/subsequent infusion after pemetrexed (KEYNOTE-189). |
96365 / 96366 |
Therapeutic IV infusion (non-chemo) | NOT appropriate. Pemetrexed is cytotoxic chemotherapy — use chemo admin codes. |
96372 |
Therapeutic IM/SC injection | For B12 IM injection (separate line, not pemetrexed itself). |
Modifiers CMS verified May 2026
JZ — required when no waste
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. For pemetrexed, JZ applies when the drawn volume exactly matches the administered dose — rare, because BSA-based dosing usually doesn't hit clean 100 / 500 mg multiples.
JW — required when waste occurs (most pemetrexed claims)
Pemetrexed dosing is BSA-based (500 mg/m²) but vials come in fixed 100 mg and 500 mg sizes. Most cycles produce some waste. Bill the discarded portion on a separate claim line with the JW modifier.
JW worked example
Vials drawn: 1 × 500 mg + 4 × 100 mg = 900 mg
Administered: 850 mg = 85 units
Wasted: 50 mg = 5 units
# Claim form (CMS-1500)
Line 1: J9305 JZ-substituted-with-JW-when-waste · 85 units (administered) · modifier JW
Line 2: J9305 · 5 units (wasted) · modifier JW
# Per CMS billing convention
Administered units use base J9305 code; JW reports the wasted units only.
One of JZ or JW must be on every J9305 claim with single-dose vials.
Modifier 25 — same-day E/M
Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion (e.g., toxicity assessment cycle visit). Routine pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled with the infusion.
340B modifiers (JG, TB)
For 340B-acquired pemetrexed, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. Generic pemetrexed is commonly purchased through 340B at significant discount; 340B status must be reported per local rules.
ICD-10-CM by indication FY2026 verified May 2026
Non-squamous histology must be documented in chart for NSCLC indications. Mesothelioma codes specify anatomic site.
| Indication | ICD-10 family | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Non-squamous NSCLC (1L combo with platinum) | C34.x | 4th character by lobe; histology must be non-squamous — document in chart |
| Non-squamous NSCLC (maintenance) | C34.x | After 4–6 cycles platinum-based induction; document maintenance intent |
| Non-squamous NSCLC (single-agent post-prior chemo) | C34.x | 2L+; document prior chemo + progression |
| Non-squamous NSCLC + pembrolizumab + platinum (KEYNOTE-189) | C34.x | Current 1L SOC for non-squamous NSCLC PD-L1 unselected |
| Malignant pleural mesothelioma | C45.0 | 1L combo with cisplatin (PEM-CIS); document pleural origin |
| Mesothelioma of pericardium | C45.2 | Off-label/per NCCN; verify payer coverage |
| Mesothelioma of peritoneum | C45.1 | Off-label/per NCCN; verify payer coverage |
| Mesothelioma of other sites | C45.7 | Per FDA label expanded to other sites |
| Mesothelioma, unspecified | C45.9 | Use only if site not yet documented; prefer site-specific code |
C34.x with squamous histology in path
report) is a coverage exclusion. Pathology report MUST be available in the medical record at PA
submission. UnitedHealthcare and Aetna both check pathology reports for NSCLC pemetrexed PAs.
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy — site-of-care steering is less aggressive than for immune checkpoint inhibitors, but UHC, Aetna, and BCBS commercial plans still steer toward office and ambulatory infusion centers over hospital outpatient departments for cost. Combo regimens with cisplatin require longer chair time (hydration) and may justify infusion center over office.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Payer steering |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician oncology office | 11 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM (monotherapy / maintenance) |
| Ambulatory infusion suite (AIC) | 49 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Preferred by commercial UM (combo with platinum) |
| Oncology ASC | 24 | CMS-1500 / 837P | Acceptable |
| Hospital outpatient (on-campus) | 22 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored for monotherapy; acceptable for cisplatin combo (hydration) |
| Hospital outpatient (off-campus PBD) | 19 | UB-04 / 837I | Disfavored after first 3 months |
| Patient home | 12 | CMS-1500 (with home infusion) | Rare for cytotoxic chemo |
Claim form field mapping CMS verified May 2026
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NPI | 17b | Rendering provider |
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty | 24A shaded area | N4 + carton NDC + ML + total volume drawn |
| HCPCS J9305 + JZ (no waste) or JW (waste) | 24D (drug line) | Almost always JW given BSA dosing + fixed vial sizes |
| Drug units administered | 24G | (mg administered) ÷ 10 |
| Drug units wasted (separate line) | 24G (separate line) | (mg wasted) ÷ 10 with JW |
| CPT 96413 (admin line) | 24D (admin line) | Initial chemo IV substance, ≤1 hour |
| CPT 96417 (combo additional substance) | 24D (admin line, additional) | For platinum or pembrolizumab in same encounter |
| ICD-10 | 21 | C34.x non-squamous NSCLC OR C45.x mesothelioma |
| PA number | 23 | Required by all major payers |
Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026
Generic pemetrexed (J9305) is the preferred product across all major payers. Alimta originator (J9304) and Pemfexy (J9322) typically require step-through.
| Payer | PA? | Documentation requirements | J-code preference |
|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare Oncology Med Coverage Policy |
Yes | Non-squamous NSCLC histology confirmation OR mesothelioma dx + renal function (CrCl) + concurrent platinum partner (1L) + vitamin supplementation documented | J9305 generic preferred; J9304/J9322 require formulary exception |
| Aetna CPB + Medical Drug policies |
Yes | Histology + CrCl ≥45 mL/min + vitamin documentation; line of therapy | J9305 generic preferred |
| BCBS plans Vary by plan |
Yes | Generally aligned with NCCN NSCLC + Mesothelioma guidelines; require histology + renal function | J9305 generic preferred; some plans cover all three at parity |
| Medicare (MAC LCDs) | No (FFS) | On-label use with appropriate ICD-10 + documentation; coverage under generic Part B drug framework | Reimbursement at ASP+6% per current quarter |
Step therapy
Step therapy through generic J9305 is essentially universal before approving J9304 (Alimta originator) or J9322 (Pemfexy premixed). Documented intolerance to a specific generic excipient or a clinical reason for premixed RTU formulation (e.g., compounding pharmacy capacity constraints) may justify J9322.
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J9305
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions
Coverage
No NCD specific to pemetrexed. Coverage falls under MAC LCDs for biologics/oncology + the generic drug-coverage framework. All MACs cover J9305 for FDA-approved on-label indications with appropriate ICD-10, histology documentation, and renal function evidence.
Code history
- J9304 — Alimta-specific code, originator era (Eli Lilly)
- J9305 — NOS pemetrexed (generic), used as default post-LOE (2022)
- J9322 — Pemfexy-specific (Eagle Pharmaceuticals premixed RTU)
Patient assistance Verified May 2026
- Generic manufacturer support: most generic pemetrexed manufacturers (Hospira/Pfizer, Apotex, Fresenius Kabi, Sandoz) offer a patient support hotline — verify per dispensed label. Generic copay support is typically narrower than originator programs.
- Lilly Cares Foundation (Alimta legacy): 1-800-545-6962 / lillycares.com — free Alimta for uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income criteria; relevant for J9304 patients still on originator
- Eagle Pharmaceuticals (Pemfexy): verify current Eagle copay assistance and PAP via product website
- Foundations: for Medicare patients, refer to PAN, HealthWell, CancerCare — verify open NSCLC + mesothelioma funds quarterly
- 340B: generic pemetrexed is commonly purchased through 340B at significant discount; eligible facilities should verify 340B sourcing
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Units billed = mg administered (10x overcharge) | Biller assumed 1 mg = 1 unit (the mAb convention) | Resubmit with units = mg ÷ 10. 1 unit of J9305 = 10 mg. |
| NDC/HCPCS mismatch | J9304 billed but generic NDC dispensed (or vice versa) | Resubmit with J-code matching the actual product NDC. Use J9305 for any non-Alimta, non-Pemfexy generic. |
| Wasted drug not billed (JW missing) | BSA-based dose with vial waste, only administered units submitted | Add separate JW line for the discarded units. Wasted drug is reimbursable when reported. |
| JZ missing (no waste scenario) | Single-dose vial claim without JZ | Resubmit with JZ. One of JZ or JW required since 7/1/2023. |
| NSCLC histology not documented | PA submitted with C34.x but no path report or histology field | Submit pathology report confirming non-squamous histology. Squamous NSCLC is excluded. |
| Renal function not documented | No baseline or pre-cycle CrCl in submission | Submit Cockcroft-Gault CrCl from within 7 days; CrCl ≥45 mL/min required. |
| Vitamin supplementation not documented | Folic acid / B12 dates missing from chart | Document folic acid start date (≥7 days before first dose) + B12 IM date (within 1 week before first dose). Audit-vulnerable. |
| Wrong admin code (96365) | Therapeutic IV billed instead of chemo IV | Resubmit with 96413. Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy. |
| Wrong NDC format (vial-level) | Vial NDC submitted instead of carton NDC | Use carton-level 11-digit NDC. |
| Step therapy not satisfied (Alimta or Pemfexy) | J9304 or J9322 submitted without prior J9305 generic trial | Try J9305 generic first; submit formulary exception with documented intolerance/clinical rationale for non-generic. |
Frequently asked questions
What is the HCPCS code for pemetrexed?
Generic pemetrexed (and most current pemetrexed billing) uses HCPCS J9305 — "Injection,
pemetrexed, not otherwise specified, 10 mg." One billable unit equals 10 mg, NOT 1 mg.
Two related codes exist: J9304 for brand Alimta originator (Eli Lilly, declining usage post-LOE),
and J9322 for Pemfexy (Eagle Pharmaceuticals premixed RTU formulation).
How many units of J9305 do I bill for a 500 mg/m² dose?
Convert mg to units by dividing by 10. For a 1.7 m² BSA patient: 500 × 1.7 = 850 mg administered = 85 units. Vials drawn: 1 × 500 mg + 4 × 100 mg = 900 mg total. Bill 85 units administered + 5 units wasted (separate JW line). For a 2.0 m² patient: 1,000 mg = 100 units. Always document BSA and round per institutional policy.
Is vitamin supplementation actually required before pemetrexed?
Yes — vitamin pretreatment is mandatory per the FDA label and is enforced by every major payer. Folic acid 350–1,000 mcg PO daily must start at least 7 days before the first pemetrexed dose, continued throughout therapy and 21 days after the last dose. Vitamin B12 1,000 mcg IM must be given within 1 week before the first pemetrexed dose, then every 9 weeks during therapy. Dexamethasone 4 mg PO BID Days −1, 0, +1 of each cycle mitigates skin rash. Skipping vitamin pretreatment causes severe myelosuppression and GI events.
What is the renal function contraindication for pemetrexed?
Pemetrexed is renally cleared and is contraindicated in patients with creatinine clearance (CrCl) less than 45 mL/min as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault. Document CrCl at baseline AND before every cycle. Patients with CrCl 45–79 mL/min require dose review and increased toxicity monitoring. Acute renal failure has been reported. NSAIDs further compromise renal clearance.
What is the NSAID restriction with pemetrexed?
Avoid short-half-life NSAIDs (ibuprofen, ketorolac) for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days after each pemetrexed dose. Avoid long-acting NSAIDs (piroxicam, meloxicam, naproxen) for 5 days before through 2 days after. Counsel patients about OTC NSAIDs (Advil, Motrin, Aleve) at every cycle. Acetaminophen is acceptable.
What administration CPT do I use for pemetrexed?
CPT 96413 — "Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single
or initial substance/drug." Pemetrexed is true cytotoxic chemotherapy infused IV over ~10 minutes. Add
96417 for sequential additional substances in combo regimens (cisplatin, carboplatin, or
pembrolizumab).
What is the Medicare reimbursement for J9305?
For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J9305 is approximately $4.038 per 10 mg unit (ASP + 6%). The 500 mg/m² dose for a 1.7 m² BSA patient (~850 mg / 85 units) reimburses at approximately $343.23 per cycle. Annualized at 17 cycles/year: ~$5,835/year drug cost. Generic pricing is dramatically lower than pre-genericization Alimta. Sequestration (~2%) reduces actual paid to roughly ASP + 4.3%.
Can I bill J9304 (Alimta) instead of J9305 (NOS) if I dispensed a generic?
No. J9304 is brand-Alimta-specific (originator, Eli Lilly NDC). J9305 is the
NOS generic code and is the appropriate code for generic pemetrexed from Hospira, Apotex, Fresenius Kabi,
Sandoz, and other generic manufacturers. J9322 is reserved for Pemfexy (Eagle
Pharmaceuticals premixed RTU). NDC must match the J-code; mismatches trigger denials and audit recoupment.
Source documents
- DailyMed — Pemetrexed Prescribing Information (multiple labelers)
- FDA Alimta label PDF (originator, NDA 021462)
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9305 reference
- SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9304 (Alimta) reference
- SEER CanMED — HCPCS J9322 (Pemfexy) reference
- NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines — Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines — Mesothelioma: Pleural
- UnitedHealthcare — Oncology Medication Clinical Coverage Policy
- Aetna CPB — Pemetrexed (Alimta, Pemfexy)
- FDA National Drug Code Directory
- Lilly Cares Foundation (Alimta legacy patient assistance)
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, BCBS) | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents. |
| HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules | Annual | Reviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files + AMA CPT releases. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label, vitamin protocol, renal contraindication, NSAID restriction | Event-driven | Tied to FDA label revision date + multi-generic manufacturer label updates. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026 (J9305 generic NOS). Vitamin supplementation, renal contraindication (CrCl <45 mL/min), NSAID restriction documented per FDA originator label. Three-code disambiguation (J9304 / J9305 / J9322). KEYNOTE-189 combo cross-link to /drugs/keytruda.
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. Vitamin supplementation protocol, renal contraindication, and NSAID restriction are pulled directly from the FDA originator Alimta label (NDA 021462) and apply to all approved pemetrexed products. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.