Six pegfilgrastim products — the disambiguation table CMS HCPCS + FDA verified May 2026
One reference product and five FDA-approved biosimilars. All share one unit basis (0.5 mg), one flat adult dose (6 mg = 12 units), and one route (SC). Each has its own HCPCS code, NDCs, manufacturer, and ASP.
| HCPCS | Brand | Suffix | Mfr | HCPCS descriptor | Q2 2026 ASP+6% / 0.5 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
J2506 |
Neulasta (reference) | (reference) | Amgen | "Injection, pegfilgrastim, excludes biosimilar, 0.5 mg" | $127.379 |
Q5108 |
Fulphila | pegfilgrastim-jmdb | Mylan / Biocon | "Injection, pegfilgrastim-jmdb, biosimilar, (Fulphila), 0.5 mg" | verify ASP |
Q5111 |
Udenyca | pegfilgrastim-cbqv | Coherus BioSciences | "Injection, pegfilgrastim-cbqv, biosimilar, (Udenyca), 0.5 mg" | verify ASP |
Q5120 |
Ziextenzo | pegfilgrastim-bmez | Sandoz | "Injection, pegfilgrastim-bmez, biosimilar, (Ziextenzo), 0.5 mg" | $119.637 |
Q5122 |
Nyvepria | pegfilgrastim-apgf | Pfizer | "Injection, pegfilgrastim-apgf, biosimilar, (Nyvepria), 0.5 mg" | verify ASP |
Q5125 |
Stimufend | pegfilgrastim-fpgk | Fresenius Kabi | "Injection, pegfilgrastim-fpgk, biosimilar, (Stimufend), 0.5 mg" | verify ASP |
- Unit basis: all six pegfilgrastim codes are 0.5 mg per unit, not 1 mg. The standard 6 mg dose is 12 units (6 ÷ 0.5). Defaulting to 1 mg/unit would under-bill the dose by half (6 units instead of 12).
- J2506 is NOC for non-biosimilar pegfilgrastim: J2506 covers reference Neulasta and any non-biosimilar pegfilgrastim. Each FDA-approved biosimilar has its own Q-code — do not bill J2506 when the patient received Fulphila, Udenyca, Ziextenzo, Nyvepria, or Stimufend.
- Pegfilgrastim ≠ filgrastim: Neulasta (pegylated, q-cycle) is not interchangeable with Neupogen (J1442, daily). Mixing the codes is a clinical-policy denial. See pegfilgrastim vs filgrastim.
Pegfilgrastim has no FDA boxed warning. Warnings & Precautions on every product label cover splenic rupture, ARDS, anaphylaxis/serious allergic reactions, sickle cell crises (avoid in SCD), glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, and possible MDS/AML risk with chronic use.
Onpro On-body Injector vs. prefilled syringe FDA labels + Amgen reference 2025–2026
Same drug, same dose, same J2506 code — different delivery device and admin setting. Onpro is unique to the Neulasta brand; biosimilars are prefilled syringe only.
| Prefilled syringe (PFS) | Neulasta Onpro On-body Injector (OBI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Drug & dose | 6 mg pegfilgrastim SC | 6 mg pegfilgrastim SC |
| HCPCS | J2506 (Neulasta) or biosimilar Q-code | J2506 — same as PFS Neulasta |
| Units billed | 12 units (6 ÷ 0.5) | 12 units (6 ÷ 0.5) |
| Manufacturers offering | Neulasta + all 5 biosimilars | Neulasta brand only (Amgen) — no biosimilar OBI |
| Administration setting | Clinic SC injection ~24 hours after chemo (return visit) | Device applied at end of chemo session; auto-injects at home ~27 hours later |
| Admin CPT in clinic | 96401 (chemo SC, non-hormonal) | None billed for in-home auto-injection — only J2506 on the date the device fires |
| Drug DOS (date of service) | Day of clinic SC injection | Day the device delivers the dose (~27 hr after application) |
| Logistics benefit | None — patient must return next day | Eliminates next-day return visit; supports rural / mobility-limited patients |
| Failure risk | Standard SC injection technique | Device-failure rate (rare); patient confirmation required — if device fails, full dose may not be delivered (replacement protocols apply) |
Pegfilgrastim vs. filgrastim — long-acting vs. short-acting G-CSF FDA labels + NCCN HGF Guidelines
Same drug class, different dosing schedules and HCPCS codes. Newer biosimilar-preferred policies often steer both pegfilgrastim and filgrastim. Cross-link: Neupogen / filgrastim biosimilars (J1442).
| Pegfilgrastim (long-acting, q-cycle) | Filgrastim (short-acting, daily) | |
|---|---|---|
| Class | Pegylated G-CSF | Recombinant G-CSF |
| Reference brand | Neulasta (Amgen) | Neupogen (Amgen) |
| Reference HCPCS | J2506 (0.5 mg / unit) | J1442 (1 mcg / unit) |
| Biosimilars | Q5108 (Fulphila), Q5111 (Udenyca), Q5120 (Ziextenzo), Q5122 (Nyvepria), Q5125 (Stimufend) | Q5101 (Zarxio), Q5110 (Nivestym), Q5125 (Releuko) — note: Q5125 ambiguity |
| Dosing | 6 mg SC once per chemo cycle (~24 hr post-chemo) | 5 mcg/kg/day SC daily × 5–7+ days per cycle |
| Cycle interval | q21 days typical | Daily within each cycle |
| Devices | PFS + Onpro on-body injector (Neulasta only) | PFS only (no on-body device) |
| Total injections per cycle | 1 | 5–7+ |
| Patient burden | Lower (one dose, optional Onpro auto) | Higher (daily SC injections) |
| Admin CPT (clinic) | 96401 (per dose) | 96401 (per daily dose) |
Q5125 for
more than one biosimilar in the G-CSF family. As of 2026, verify the descriptor at billing time:
Q5125 = pegfilgrastim-fpgk (Stimufend) in current CMS HCPCS files. A previous code-set
revision used Q5125 for filgrastim-ayow (Releuko). Always cross-check the HCPCS quarterly update file
against the manufacturer billing PDF before submitting.
Per NCCN Hematopoietic Growth Factors Guidelines, both pegfilgrastim and filgrastim (and their biosimilars) are recommended for primary prophylaxis of febrile neutropenia in patients receiving chemotherapy regimens with febrile neutropenia incidence ≥20%. Pegfilgrastim is the more common choice for q3-week regimens because of the single-dose convenience; filgrastim is preferred for shorter-cycle regimens or when flexibility in duration is needed.
Dosing & timing FDA labels verified 2025–2026
Single flat dose for adults; weight-based for pediatric patients under 45 kg. One dose per chemo cycle. Do NOT administer within 14 days before next chemo.
| Population / indication | Dose | Units (per 0.5 mg) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adult chemotherapy-induced neutropenia prophylaxis | 6 mg SC once per chemotherapy cycle | 12 units | Administer ~24 hours after chemo; not within 14 days before next chemo cycle |
| Pediatric (<45 kg) | 0.1 mg/kg SC (max 6 mg) per chemotherapy cycle | Calculated ÷ 0.5 | Round to nearest 0.5 mg increment per local protocol; max 12 units |
| Pediatric (≥45 kg) | 6 mg SC once per chemotherapy cycle | 12 units | Adult dosing applies |
| Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome (HSARS) | Two 6 mg SC doses, one week apart (Neulasta only) | 12 units × 2 doses | Rare emergency indication; specific to Neulasta brand label |
- Adult 6 mg dose → 12 units
- Pediatric 30 kg patient: 0.1 mg/kg × 30 kg = 3 mg → 6 units
- Pediatric 40 kg patient: 0.1 mg/kg × 40 kg = 4 mg → 8 units
- HSARS regimen total: 12 + 12 = 24 units across 2 doses
NDC reference — all six products FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
Pad to 11 digits with a leading zero in the appropriate segment for CMS-1500 Box 24A. Each manufacturer uses a distinct labeler code.
Neulasta (J2506) — Amgen labeler 55513
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package |
|---|---|---|
55513-190-01 | 55513-0190-01 | 6 mg / 0.6 mL single-dose prefilled syringe (PFS) |
55513-192-01 | 55513-0192-01 | 6 mg / 0.6 mL single-dose Onpro on-body injector (verify exact NDC variant) |
Fulphila (Q5108) — Mylan labeler 67457 (verify with current FDA NDC Directory)
Verify current Mylan/Viatris labeler (49502 historical, 67457 current per recent listings) and 6 mg/0.6 mL PFS NDC variants at billing time. Pad to 11 digits per CMS rules.
Udenyca (Q5111) — Coherus labeler 70114
Includes Udenyca PFS and Udenyca Onbody / autoinjector device variants. Verify exact NDC for the device variant administered.
Ziextenzo (Q5120) — Sandoz labeler 61314
6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose PFS. Verify current NDC (Sandoz pegfilgrastim-bmez listing).
Nyvepria (Q5122) — Pfizer labeler 0069
6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose PFS. Pfizer labeler pads from 0069 to 00069 for 11-digit NDC.
Stimufend (Q5125) — Fresenius Kabi labeler 63323
6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose PFS. Verify current NDC variant (pegfilgrastim-fpgk).
55513-190-01 → 55513-0190-01. Pfizer Nyvepria
labeler 0069 pads to 00069. Use N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded
area with unit of measure (ML) and quantity actually drawn from the prefilled syringe (typically 0.6 ML
for the full 6 mg dose).
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Pegfilgrastim is biller-classified as a chemotherapeutic agent for SC admin even though it is supportive care. Onpro on-body injector self-administered at home has no separate admin code billed.
| CPT | Description | Use for |
|---|---|---|
96401 |
Chemotherapy administration, subcutaneous or intramuscular; non-hormonal antineoplastic | Standard for in-clinic SC pegfilgrastim injection (PFS administered ~24 hr after chemo) |
96372 |
Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic SC/IM injection | Some payers downcode pegfilgrastim SC to 96372 (non-chemo therapeutic injection) — verify per payer |
| (none) | — | Onpro on-body injector: no separate admin code billed for home auto-injection. Only the J2506 drug line is reported on the date the device delivers the dose. |
Why 96401 (chemo SC) and not 96372 (therapeutic SC)
CMS classifies pegfilgrastim under the chemotherapy administration umbrella for HCPCS-driven admin coding because the drug is delivered as part of a chemotherapy supportive care regimen. The CPT chemo SC code (96401) carries higher RVU than the non-chemo SC injection code (96372). Some commercial payers contest the chemo classification on the rationale that pegfilgrastim is supportive care, not antineoplastic, and recode to 96372 — verify per payer.
Onpro device application
Application of the Onpro on-body injector at the end of the chemotherapy session is not separately billable as an administration service. The device is part of the J2506 drug supply. The actual SC injection occurs ~27 hours later in the patient's home with no provider present, so no admin code is appropriate. Bill only J2506 (12 units) on the date the device delivers the dose.
Modifiers — JZ, JW, and 340B CMS verified May 2026
JZ applies to nearly every pegfilgrastim claim because of the matched-vial/syringe design. JW is rare and only relevant in unusual partial-dose scenarios.
JZ — required when no drug discarded
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. For pegfilgrastim, JZ applies essentially every time: the 6 mg/0.6 mL prefilled syringe is matched to the standard 6 mg dose, and the entire syringe is delivered. Append JZ to the J2506/Q5108/Q5111/Q5120/Q5122/Q5125 line on every adult claim.
JW — rare for pegfilgrastim
Because pegfilgrastim is supplied as a single-dose 6 mg PFS matched to the standard adult dose, vial-level wastage is rare. JW would apply only in unusual scenarios (e.g., a pediatric weight-based dose where the full PFS volume could not be safely administered). Even in pediatric weight-based dosing, the standard practice is to deliver the full 6 mg PFS once the patient reaches 45 kg, which removes the waste scenario. If JW applies in your specific case, bill discarded units on a separate line and document waste in the chart per CMS rules.
JG / TB — 340B drug pricing
Hospitals that purchase pegfilgrastim through 340B and bill Medicare report the JG modifier (acute-care hospitals) or TB modifier (rural sole community / critical-access hospitals), per CMS guidance. Most infusion suites do not use 340B pricing; only the hospital-outpatient setting does.
Modifier 25 — same-day E/M
Append modifier 25 to the same-day E/M code if a significant, separately identifiable evaluation occurred (e.g., chemo response assessment that drives next-cycle decision). Routine pre-injection check-in is bundled into the admin code.
ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes FY2026 verified May 2026
Pair the primary cancer diagnosis with one or more neutropenia codes. Use the most specific codes supported by chart documentation.
| Indication | ICD-10 family | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Primary cancer diagnosis | C00–C96.x |
Indication-specific (varies by primary tumor type and site). Example: C50.x (breast), C34.x (lung), C82–C85.x (NHL) |
| Drug/chemotherapy-induced neutropenia | D70.1 |
D70.1 (agranulocytosis secondary to cancer chemotherapy) |
| Neutropenia, unspecified | D70.9 |
D70.9 (neutropenia, unspecified) |
| Other neutropenia | D70.8 |
D70.8 (other neutropenia) |
| Febrile neutropenia (when present) | R50.81 |
R50.81 (fever presenting with conditions classified elsewhere) |
| Encounter for chemotherapy | Z51.11 |
Z51.11 (encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy) — supportive code on same encounter |
| HSARS (rare emergency indication) | T66.XXXA |
T66.XXXA (radiation sickness, unspecified, initial encounter) + Z73.x as appropriate |
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
SC injection in clinic (POS 11/49) is the dominant pattern. Onpro on-body injector enables home self-administration without a return visit. Hospital outpatient (POS 19/22) is unusual for routine cycles.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Electronic | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physician office / oncology clinic | 11 | CMS-1500 | 837P | Standard SC injection ~24 hr after chemo |
| Ambulatory infusion center (AIC) | 49 | CMS-1500 | 837P | Where the chemo was administered; SC pegfilgrastim added next-day |
| Patient home (Onpro auto-injection) | 12 | CMS-1500 | 837P | Onpro device fires ~27 hr after application; no admin code |
| On-campus hospital outpatient | 22 | UB-04 / CMS-1450 | 837I | Uncommon for pegfilgrastim alone; only when chemo also administered HOPD |
| Off-campus hospital outpatient | 19 | UB-04 / CMS-1450 | 837I | Off-campus HOPD pairing with chemo |
Payer site-of-care steering
UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans apply site-of-care UM to high-cost specialty drugs. Pegfilgrastim is generally low-friction at office (POS 11) and AIC (POS 49) because it is a brief SC injection with no infusion time. Onpro adoption supports POS 12 (home) without site-of-care friction. HOPD billing for pegfilgrastim alone is uncommon and may trigger site-of-care denial absent justification.
Claim form field mapping Amgen + biosimilar mfr billing PDFs
CMS-1500 / 837P (physician office or AIC; POS 11/49) example for a 6 mg in-clinic SC dose of J2506.
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty | 24A shaded area | Format: N455513019001ML0.6 for one 6 mg/0.6 mL Neulasta PFS |
| HCPCS J2506 + JZ | 24D (drug line) | 6 mg = 12 units; JZ when no waste (standard adult case) |
| Drug units | 24G | 12 (standard adult 6 mg dose) |
| CPT 96401 (in-clinic PFS) | 24D (admin line) | Single chemo SC admin unit per dose; not billed for Onpro |
| ICD-10 (primary cancer) | 21A | Indication-specific (C50.x, C34.x, C82.x, etc.) |
| ICD-10 (neutropenia) | 21B (or as appropriate) | D70.1, D70.9, R50.81 as documented |
| ICD-10 (chemo encounter) | 21C | Z51.11 (encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy) |
| Dates of service | 24A | Day of in-clinic SC injection (PFS) OR day Onpro device delivers dose |
| NPI | 17b / 24J / 33a | Rendering and billing provider NPI |
| PA number (when required) | 23 | Required by UHC, Aetna, most BCBS for non-preferred reference Neulasta in 2026 |
| JG / TB modifier (340B sites only) | 24D | Hospital outpatient 340B claims only |
Source: Amgen Neulasta & Onpro billing references; biosimilar manufacturer billing PDFs (Mylan Fulphila, Coherus Udenyca, Sandoz Ziextenzo, Pfizer Nyvepria, Fresenius Kabi Stimufend).
Payer policy snapshot — biosimilar preference 2026 Reviewed May 2026
National payers have moved to biosimilar-preferred or biosimilar-mandated policies for pegfilgrastim. Reference Neulasta now requires step therapy at most major payers.
| Payer | PA? | Preferred products | Step therapy? | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare commercial Oncology supportive care medical drug policy |
Yes | Pegfilgrastim biosimilars (Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125) | Yes — biosimilar trial required before reference Neulasta J2506 (incl. Onpro) for new starts | 2025–2026 |
| UnitedHealthcare MA Part B Step therapy program |
Yes | Pegfilgrastim biosimilars on step list | Yes for new starts on reference Neulasta | 2025–2026 |
| Aetna commercial Oncology supportive care PA |
Yes | Biosimilar-preferred | Yes for new starts | 2025–2026 |
| Cigna commercial G-CSF coverage policy |
Yes | Biosimilar-preferred | Yes for new starts | 2024–2026 |
| BCBS (most plans) Plan-by-plan |
Yes | Biosimilar-preferred (most plans) | Verify per plan | 2025–2026 |
2026 trend across national payers
Pegfilgrastim biosimilar uptake has been the most successful of all biosimilar classes since launch, with biosimilar share consistently above 70% of new starts at most national payers. The 2026 picture is one of biosimilar mandate rather than preference at UHC, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans — reference Neulasta is reserved for documented biosimilar failure or contraindication. Onpro on-body injector is Neulasta-only (no biosimilar OBI exists), so plans that require biosimilars also reject the Onpro delivery convenience for new starts.
What to document for step-therapy approval
- Brand of pegfilgrastim biosimilar tried (Fulphila, Udenyca, Ziextenzo, Nyvepria, or Stimufend), HCPCS code, dates of administration
- Number of cycles trialed (most policies: at least one full cycle)
- Documented intolerance, allergic reaction, or inadequate response (objective measures: ANC nadir, time-to-recovery, FN occurrence)
- For Onpro requests: clinical justification beyond device convenience (e.g., adherence concern, mobility limitation, transportation barrier — recognized only by some plans)
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. All six pegfilgrastim codes refresh together each quarter.
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J2506 reference Neulasta
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions
Cross-product price comparison (Q2 2026 ASP+6%)
| Code | Brand | Per 0.5 mg unit | Per 6 mg dose | vs. J2506 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
J2506 | Neulasta | $127.379 | $1,528.55 | baseline |
Q5108 | Fulphila | verify ASP | verify | biosimilar — lower |
Q5111 | Udenyca | verify ASP | verify | biosimilar — lower |
Q5120 | Ziextenzo | $119.637 | $1,435.64 | ~6% lower |
Q5122 | Nyvepria | verify ASP | verify | biosimilar — lower |
Q5125 | Stimufend | verify ASP | verify | biosimilar — lower |
Note: cells marked "verify ASP" indicate the code is not present in the current CareCost ASP snapshot at page-build time. Reference the CMS Part B ASP file directly for those codes; biosimilar pegfilgrastim ASPs consistently fall below reference Neulasta J2506.
Coverage
No NCD specific to pegfilgrastim as a class. Each MAC publishes a billing & coding article covering G-CSF agents (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, and biosimilars) with covered ICD-10 ranges. All MACs cover J2506 and the five biosimilar codes (Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125) for the FDA-approved chemotherapy prophylaxis indication when paired with an appropriate primary cancer code and chemo encounter (Z51.11).
Canonical code source: CMS HCPCS quarterly update file.
Patient assistance — one program per manufacturer Manufacturer sites verified May 2026
- Neulasta (J2506) — Amgen Assist 360: Phone 1-888-427-7478. Co-pay program for eligible commercially-insured patients (annual cap varies by program year). Amgen Safety Net Foundation for free drug to qualifying uninsured patients. Independent foundations (PAN, HealthWell) for Medicare patients — verify open funds quarterly.
- Fulphila (Q5108) — Mylan/Viatris: ViatrisAdvocate (Mylan Co-pay Solutions). Verify current program contact and eligibility at billing time.
- Udenyca (Q5111) — Coherus COMPLETE: Coherus patient support program for Udenyca with copay assistance, free trial program, and PAP. 1-844-483-3692 (verify current).
- Ziextenzo (Q5120) — Sandoz One Source: Phone 1-844-726-3691. Co-pay support and patient assistance for eligible patients. Same hub as other Sandoz biosimilars.
- Nyvepria (Q5122) — Pfizer Patient Assistance: Pfizer Oncology Together for support coordination. Pfizer Patient Assistance Program for free drug to qualifying uninsured patients.
- Stimufend (Q5125) — Fresenius Kabi: Stimufend patient support program. Verify current contact and eligibility (program name and phone may have updated since launch).
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Wrong unit count (half-bill or double-bill) | Biller defaulted to 1 mg/unit instead of 0.5 mg/unit (pegfilgrastim) | Recalculate: mg ÷ 0.5 = units. 6 mg = 12 units, not 6 or 24. |
| Wrong J-code (J2506 instead of biosimilar) | Reference Neulasta billed when patient received Fulphila / Udenyca / Ziextenzo / Nyvepria / Stimufend | Verify drug administered. Match HCPCS to NDC drawn: each biosimilar has a distinct labeler code. |
| Step therapy not met | New start on J2506 (incl. Onpro) without documented biosimilar trial | Submit biosimilar trial documentation OR clinical justification (intolerance, contraindication) to skip biosimilar. |
| JZ missing | Single-dose-syringe claim without JZ when no drug was discarded | Resubmit with JZ on the J2506/Q-code line. JZ applies on essentially every adult 6 mg dose. |
| 96401 downcoded to 96372 | Payer rejects chemo SC admin classification for supportive-care drug | Resubmit admin line as 96372 per payer policy. Keep 96401 for payers that accept the chemo classification. |
| Admin code billed for Onpro on-body injection | 96401 (or 96372) submitted on Onpro home-delivery date | Remove admin code. Onpro auto-injection at home does not generate a billable admin service. Bill J2506 only on the date the device delivers the dose. |
| Pegfilgrastim billed within 14 days before next chemo | Timing rule violation per FDA label | Re-time the dose; payer may deny on medical-necessity / labeling grounds. Document timing per cycle protocol. |
| NDC format / qualifier missing | 10-digit NDC submitted; missing N4 qualifier or unit-of-measure | Use 11-digit NDC with N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded area; report ML and quantity drawn (typically 0.6 ML). |
| Sickle cell crisis dispensing concern | Pegfilgrastim ordered for patient with documented SCD | Confirm absence of SCD on chart; per FDA W&P, sickle cell crises have been reported — alternative supportive care may be required. |
| Pegfilgrastim billed as filgrastim (or vice versa) | HCPCS swap between J2506 (long-acting) and J1442 (short-acting) | Verify regimen ordered. Long-acting = once per cycle (J2506); short-acting = daily (J1442). Different drugs, not interchangeable. |
| Non-myeloid malignancy requirement not documented | Pegfilgrastim ordered for myeloid malignancy or for non-cancer indication | FDA-approved indication is non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive chemo. Verify diagnosis; HSARS is a separate, rare indication for Neulasta only. |
| Q5125 ambiguity error | Confusion between Q5125 = Stimufend (pegfilgrastim) vs prior Releuko (filgrastim) usage | Verify current HCPCS quarterly file. Q5125 in 2026 = Stimufend (pegfilgrastim-fpgk). |
Frequently asked questions
What are the HCPCS codes for pegfilgrastim?
There are six pegfilgrastim HCPCS codes: J2506 (Neulasta and other non-biosimilar reference
pegfilgrastim — J2506 also functions as an NOC bucket for non-biosimilar pegfilgrastim),
Q5108 (Fulphila — pegfilgrastim-jmdb biosimilar from Mylan/Biocon), Q5111
(Udenyca — pegfilgrastim-cbqv biosimilar from Coherus), Q5120 (Ziextenzo —
pegfilgrastim-bmez biosimilar from Sandoz), Q5122 (Nyvepria — pegfilgrastim-apgf
biosimilar from Pfizer), and Q5125 (Stimufend — pegfilgrastim-fpgk biosimilar from
Fresenius Kabi). All six share the same billing unit basis: 1 unit = 0.5 mg.
How many units do I bill for a pegfilgrastim dose?
All six pegfilgrastim codes use 1 unit = 0.5 mg, NOT 1 mg. The standard adult dose is 6 mg SC once per chemotherapy cycle, which equals 12 units. Pediatric patients under 45 kg receive 0.1 mg/kg (max 6 mg) — calculate then divide by 0.5 to get units. The biggest billing trap is defaulting to 1 mg per unit (which would under-bill 12-unit doses as 6 units).
Is Neulasta Onpro the same drug as Neulasta prefilled syringe?
Yes. Neulasta Onpro On-body Injector (OBI) is the same pegfilgrastim drug at the same 6 mg dose, billed
under the same HCPCS code (J2506). The difference is the delivery device: Onpro is a wearable
patch applied to the patient at the end of chemotherapy that auto-injects approximately 27 hours later
(eliminating a return visit). Prefilled syringe is administered manually in clinic ~24 hours after chemo.
Same J-code, same units, same ASP — different administration setting and admin code.
What administration code applies to pegfilgrastim?
For in-clinic SC injection (PFS), bill 96401 (chemotherapy administration, subcutaneous,
non-hormonal antineoplastic). Pegfilgrastim is biller-classified as a chemotherapeutic agent for admin
purposes even though it is supportive care. Some payers downcode to 96372 (therapeutic SC
injection) — verify per payer. For Neulasta Onpro On-body Injector, no separate admin code
is billed when the patient self-administers at home via the wearable device — only J2506
is billable on the date the device fires the dose.
Why do most 2026 payers prefer pegfilgrastim biosimilars over reference Neulasta?
Pegfilgrastim biosimilars are substantially cheaper than reference Neulasta. UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans now mandate a biosimilar (Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, or Q5125) before reference Neulasta J2506 for new starts. Each biosimilar has its own HCPCS code, NDC, and ASP — billing J2506 when the patient received Udenyca (Q5111) is a denial trigger. Onpro is Neulasta-only, so the biosimilar mandate generally rejects the device-convenience benefit for new starts.
How is pegfilgrastim different from filgrastim?
Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta + biosimilars, J2506 / Q5108 / Q5111 /
Q5120 / Q5122 / Q5125) is the long-acting pegylated form: a single
6 mg SC dose given approximately 24 hours after chemotherapy covers a full chemo cycle (typically q21
days). Filgrastim (Neupogen + biosimilars, J1442 / Q5101 Zarxio / Q5110 Nivestym / Q5125
Releuko historically) is short-acting and requires daily SC injections for 5–7 days per cycle. See
the pegfilgrastim vs filgrastim section and our
Neupogen page.
When during a chemotherapy cycle should pegfilgrastim be administered?
Pegfilgrastim should be given approximately 24 hours after completion of myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Per the FDA label, do NOT administer pegfilgrastim within 14 days before the next chemotherapy cycle — concurrent or near-concurrent dosing with cytotoxic chemo can amplify myelosuppression. The Onpro on-body injector solves the 24-hour return-visit problem by auto-injecting at the home approximately 27 hours after the device is applied at the end of the chemo session.
What is the Q2 2026 Medicare reimbursement for J2506 Neulasta?
Q2 2026 ASP + 6% for J2506 (reference Neulasta) is approximately $127.379 per 0.5 mg unit. The standard 6 mg SC dose = 12 units × $127.379 ≈ $1,528.55 before sequestration. Biosimilars are substantially cheaper (Ziextenzo Q5120 at $119.637/unit per the current snapshot). ASP refreshes quarterly — see the live snapshot above.
Does the JZ modifier apply to pegfilgrastim?
Yes. Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. Pegfilgrastim ships as a 6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose prefilled syringe matched to the standard 6 mg dose — the entire syringe is administered, so JZ applies and JW (waste) is rare. JW would apply only in unusual partial-pediatric weight-based dose scenarios.
What FDA warnings & precautions apply to pegfilgrastim?
Pegfilgrastim has no FDA boxed warning, but the label carries Warnings & Precautions for: splenic rupture (rare but reported), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, sickle cell crises in patients with sickle cell disease (avoid in SCD), glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, and possible MDS/AML risk in chronic use. Do not administer within 14 days before next chemotherapy.
Source documents
- AAPC — HCPCS J2506 (pegfilgrastim, excludes biosimilar)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5108 (Fulphila / pegfilgrastim-jmdb)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5111 (Udenyca / pegfilgrastim-cbqv)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5120 (Ziextenzo / pegfilgrastim-bmez)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5122 (Nyvepria / pegfilgrastim-apgf)
- AAPC — HCPCS Q5125 (Stimufend / pegfilgrastim-fpgk)
- FDA Neulasta label (BLA 125031, recent revision)
- Amgen — Neulasta HCP resources (incl. Onpro on-body injector reference)
- Amgen Assist 360 — Neulasta patient support
- Mylan/Viatris — Fulphila resources
- Coherus — Udenyca HCP resources
- Sandoz — Ziextenzo product information
- Pfizer — Nyvepria medical information
- Fresenius Kabi — Stimufend product page
- NCCN — Hematopoietic Growth Factors Clinical Practice Guidelines
- UnitedHealthcare — Commercial Medical Drug policies (oncology supportive care)
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- CMS — HCPCS quarterly update file
- CMS — JW / JZ modifier guidance
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference for the entire pegfilgrastim family. Medicare ASP pricing for all six HCPCS codes (J2506, Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125) is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a manufacturer guide, FDA label, or major payer policy changes.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing (all 6 codes) | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, Cigna, BCBS) | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents; preferred-product designations re-checked annually at year-start. |
| HCPCS / CPT / NCCI rules | Annual | Reviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files, AMA CPT releases, and NCCI edit updates. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label | Event-driven | Tied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date for each of the six products. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — Initial publication of the six-product pegfilgrastim family reference. ASP data: Q2 2026 (J2506, Q5120 confirmed; remaining biosimilars marked verify-ASP). Payer policies: UnitedHealthcare commercial 2025–2026 biosimilar-preferred update, UHC MA Part B step therapy, Aetna and Cigna oncology supportive care policies. Onpro on-body injector vs PFS section, pegfilgrastim vs filgrastim cross-link to Neupogen page.
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File for J2506 and Ziextenzo (Q5120); biosimilar codes not in the current snapshot are flagged "verify ASP." Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical policy documents. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs. When manufacturer guidance and payer policy conflict (e.g., chemo SC admin code 96401 vs. therapeutic SC 96372), we surface the conflict rather than picking a side.