Neulasta family (pegfilgrastim) — J2506, Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125

Amgen (originator) / Mylan-Biocon / Coherus / Sandoz / Pfizer / Fresenius Kabi · 6 mg/0.6 mL prefilled syringe · Onpro on-body injector · 1 unit = 0.5 mg on every code

The pegfilgrastim family includes six distinct HCPCS codes: reference Neulasta (J2506) and five FDA-approved biosimilars — Fulphila (Q5108), Udenyca (Q5111), Ziextenzo (Q5120), Nyvepria (Q5122), and Stimufend (Q5125). All six share one critical billing rule: 1 unit = 0.5 mg. The standard 6 mg SC dose = 12 units per chemotherapy cycle. Q2 2026 ASP+6% for J2506: $127.379 per 0.5 mg unit ($1,528.55 per 6 mg dose). Biosimilars are payer-preferred at major commercial plans in 2026.

ASP data:Q2 2026 (live, J2506 + Q5120)
Payer policies:verified May 2026
Manufacturer guides:Amgen + biosimilar mfrs 2025–2026
FDA labels:verified 2025–2026
Page reviewed:

Instant Answer — the 5 things you need to bill pegfilgrastim (reference J2506)

HCPCS
J2506
1 unit = 0.5 mg
Standard dose
12 units
6 mg SC q-cycle
Modifier
JZ
Single-dose syringe; JW rare
Admin CPT
96401
Chemo SC, non-hormonal
Medicare ASP+6%
$127.379
per 0.5 mg unit, Q2 2026 · $1,528.55/6 mg dose
HCPCS descriptor
J2506 — "Injection, pegfilgrastim, excludes biosimilar, 0.5 mg" 0.5 mg / unit
Family codes
J2506 Neulasta (Amgen) · Q5108 Fulphila (Mylan/Biocon) · Q5111 Udenyca (Coherus) · Q5120 Ziextenzo (Sandoz) · Q5122 Nyvepria (Pfizer) · Q5125 Stimufend (Fresenius Kabi)
Indication
Reduce incidence of febrile neutropenia in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive chemo with clinically significant febrile neutropenia risk; HSARS (Acute Radiation Syndrome — Neulasta only)
Lead NDC (J2506 Neulasta)
55513-190-01 (10) / 55513-0190-01 (11) — Amgen 6 mg/0.6 mL prefilled syringe
Devices
6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose prefilled syringe (PFS) · 6 mg single-dose Onpro on-body injector (Neulasta only; auto-injects ~27 hours after application)
Route
Subcutaneous injection — single 6 mg dose per chemotherapy cycle
Benefit channel
Medical (provider buy-and-bill); some plans cover via specialty pharmacy with home admin (Onpro)
FDA boxed warning
None. Warnings & Precautions: splenic rupture, ARDS, anaphylaxis, sickle cell crises (avoid in SCD), glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, possible MDS/AML risk in chronic use
Class
Long-acting pegylated G-CSF — q-cycle. Compare to filgrastim (Neupogen J1442 + biosimilars, daily × 5–7 days)
ℹ️
Six pegfilgrastim products on a single billing rule. Reference Neulasta (J2506) plus five biosimilars (Fulphila Q5108, Udenyca Q5111, Ziextenzo Q5120, Nyvepria Q5122, Stimufend Q5125) all use 1 unit = 0.5 mg. The standard 6 mg adult dose is always 12 units. See the six-product comparison for code-by-code descriptors, NDCs, and ASPs.
⚠️
Onpro On-body Injector is the same drug as the prefilled syringe. Both deliver 6 mg pegfilgrastim and bill under J2506 (12 units). The difference is the device: Onpro is applied at the end of chemo and auto-injects ~27 hours later at home (no return visit). Prefilled syringe is administered manually in clinic ~24 hours after chemo (96401 admin). See the Onpro vs. PFS section.
⚠️
2026 biosimilar mandate at most major payers: UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans require a pegfilgrastim biosimilar (Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, or Q5125) before reference Neulasta J2506 for new starts. Reference Neulasta — including Onpro — is non-preferred. See payer policy snapshot.
Phase 1 Identify what you're billing Six products, one unit basis (0.5 mg). One flat dose (6 mg = 12 units). Two devices.

Six pegfilgrastim products — the disambiguation table CMS HCPCS + FDA verified May 2026

One reference product and five FDA-approved biosimilars. All share one unit basis (0.5 mg), one flat adult dose (6 mg = 12 units), and one route (SC). Each has its own HCPCS code, NDCs, manufacturer, and ASP.

Six pegfilgrastim HCPCS codes with brand, manufacturer, suffix, and Q2 2026 ASP+6%.
HCPCSBrandSuffixMfrHCPCS descriptorQ2 2026 ASP+6% / 0.5 mg
J2506 Neulasta (reference) (reference) Amgen "Injection, pegfilgrastim, excludes biosimilar, 0.5 mg" $127.379
Q5108 Fulphila pegfilgrastim-jmdb Mylan / Biocon "Injection, pegfilgrastim-jmdb, biosimilar, (Fulphila), 0.5 mg" verify ASP
Q5111 Udenyca pegfilgrastim-cbqv Coherus BioSciences "Injection, pegfilgrastim-cbqv, biosimilar, (Udenyca), 0.5 mg" verify ASP
Q5120 Ziextenzo pegfilgrastim-bmez Sandoz "Injection, pegfilgrastim-bmez, biosimilar, (Ziextenzo), 0.5 mg" $119.637
Q5122 Nyvepria pegfilgrastim-apgf Pfizer "Injection, pegfilgrastim-apgf, biosimilar, (Nyvepria), 0.5 mg" verify ASP
Q5125 Stimufend pegfilgrastim-fpgk Fresenius Kabi "Injection, pegfilgrastim-fpgk, biosimilar, (Stimufend), 0.5 mg" verify ASP
Reference-error patterns to avoid:
  • Unit basis: all six pegfilgrastim codes are 0.5 mg per unit, not 1 mg. The standard 6 mg dose is 12 units (6 ÷ 0.5). Defaulting to 1 mg/unit would under-bill the dose by half (6 units instead of 12).
  • J2506 is NOC for non-biosimilar pegfilgrastim: J2506 covers reference Neulasta and any non-biosimilar pegfilgrastim. Each FDA-approved biosimilar has its own Q-code — do not bill J2506 when the patient received Fulphila, Udenyca, Ziextenzo, Nyvepria, or Stimufend.
  • Pegfilgrastim ≠ filgrastim: Neulasta (pegylated, q-cycle) is not interchangeable with Neupogen (J1442, daily). Mixing the codes is a clinical-policy denial. See pegfilgrastim vs filgrastim.

Pegfilgrastim has no FDA boxed warning. Warnings & Precautions on every product label cover splenic rupture, ARDS, anaphylaxis/serious allergic reactions, sickle cell crises (avoid in SCD), glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, and possible MDS/AML risk with chronic use.

Onpro On-body Injector vs. prefilled syringe FDA labels + Amgen reference 2025–2026

Same drug, same dose, same J2506 code — different delivery device and admin setting. Onpro is unique to the Neulasta brand; biosimilars are prefilled syringe only.

Comparison of Neulasta Onpro on-body injector versus prefilled syringe administration.
Prefilled syringe (PFS)Neulasta Onpro On-body Injector (OBI)
Drug & dose6 mg pegfilgrastim SC6 mg pegfilgrastim SC
HCPCSJ2506 (Neulasta) or biosimilar Q-codeJ2506 — same as PFS Neulasta
Units billed12 units (6 ÷ 0.5)12 units (6 ÷ 0.5)
Manufacturers offeringNeulasta + all 5 biosimilarsNeulasta brand only (Amgen) — no biosimilar OBI
Administration settingClinic SC injection ~24 hours after chemo (return visit)Device applied at end of chemo session; auto-injects at home ~27 hours later
Admin CPT in clinic96401 (chemo SC, non-hormonal)None billed for in-home auto-injection — only J2506 on the date the device fires
Drug DOS (date of service)Day of clinic SC injectionDay the device delivers the dose (~27 hr after application)
Logistics benefitNone — patient must return next dayEliminates next-day return visit; supports rural / mobility-limited patients
Failure riskStandard SC injection techniqueDevice-failure rate (rare); patient confirmation required — if device fails, full dose may not be delivered (replacement protocols apply)
Onpro device-failure protocol: Per Amgen guidance, if the Onpro device fails to deliver the full dose, the patient should immediately receive a replacement dose (PFS administered in clinic). For billing, the failed-device dose is generally not separately billable when documented as device failure and reported per Amgen replacement-product protocol; a single J2506 (12 units) is reported for the successfully administered dose. Document the device-failure event in the chart.
Date-of-service nuance for Onpro: The drug is dispensed/applied on chemo day but the physical injection occurs ~27 hours later. CMS and most commercial payers accept the date the device is applied as the DOS for J2506 (drug supplied), with no separate admin code (no provider performs the SC injection). Verify per payer for edge cases (Medicare DME billing in rare home-health overlap scenarios).

Pegfilgrastim vs. filgrastim — long-acting vs. short-acting G-CSF FDA labels + NCCN HGF Guidelines

Same drug class, different dosing schedules and HCPCS codes. Newer biosimilar-preferred policies often steer both pegfilgrastim and filgrastim. Cross-link: Neupogen / filgrastim biosimilars (J1442).

Comparison of pegfilgrastim (long-acting) versus filgrastim (short-acting) G-CSF products.
Pegfilgrastim (long-acting, q-cycle)Filgrastim (short-acting, daily)
ClassPegylated G-CSFRecombinant G-CSF
Reference brandNeulasta (Amgen)Neupogen (Amgen)
Reference HCPCSJ2506 (0.5 mg / unit)J1442 (1 mcg / unit)
BiosimilarsQ5108 (Fulphila), Q5111 (Udenyca), Q5120 (Ziextenzo), Q5122 (Nyvepria), Q5125 (Stimufend)Q5101 (Zarxio), Q5110 (Nivestym), Q5125 (Releuko) — note: Q5125 ambiguity
Dosing6 mg SC once per chemo cycle (~24 hr post-chemo)5 mcg/kg/day SC daily × 5–7+ days per cycle
Cycle intervalq21 days typicalDaily within each cycle
DevicesPFS + Onpro on-body injector (Neulasta only)PFS only (no on-body device)
Total injections per cycle15–7+
Patient burdenLower (one dose, optional Onpro auto)Higher (daily SC injections)
Admin CPT (clinic)96401 (per dose)96401 (per daily dose)
HCPCS code Q5125 ambiguity warning: CMS has historically used Q5125 for more than one biosimilar in the G-CSF family. As of 2026, verify the descriptor at billing time: Q5125 = pegfilgrastim-fpgk (Stimufend) in current CMS HCPCS files. A previous code-set revision used Q5125 for filgrastim-ayow (Releuko). Always cross-check the HCPCS quarterly update file against the manufacturer billing PDF before submitting.

Per NCCN Hematopoietic Growth Factors Guidelines, both pegfilgrastim and filgrastim (and their biosimilars) are recommended for primary prophylaxis of febrile neutropenia in patients receiving chemotherapy regimens with febrile neutropenia incidence ≥20%. Pegfilgrastim is the more common choice for q3-week regimens because of the single-dose convenience; filgrastim is preferred for shorter-cycle regimens or when flexibility in duration is needed.

Dosing & timing FDA labels verified 2025–2026

Single flat dose for adults; weight-based for pediatric patients under 45 kg. One dose per chemo cycle. Do NOT administer within 14 days before next chemo.

Pegfilgrastim dosing per FDA label, including adult, pediatric, and HSARS indications.
Population / indicationDoseUnits (per 0.5 mg)Notes
Adult chemotherapy-induced neutropenia prophylaxis 6 mg SC once per chemotherapy cycle 12 units Administer ~24 hours after chemo; not within 14 days before next chemo cycle
Pediatric (<45 kg) 0.1 mg/kg SC (max 6 mg) per chemotherapy cycle Calculated ÷ 0.5 Round to nearest 0.5 mg increment per local protocol; max 12 units
Pediatric (≥45 kg) 6 mg SC once per chemotherapy cycle 12 units Adult dosing applies
Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome (HSARS) Two 6 mg SC doses, one week apart (Neulasta only) 12 units × 2 doses Rare emergency indication; specific to Neulasta brand label
Unit conversion shortcut: mg ÷ 0.5 = units (or, equivalently, mg × 2 = units). Worked examples:
  • Adult 6 mg dose → 12 units
  • Pediatric 30 kg patient: 0.1 mg/kg × 30 kg = 3 mg → 6 units
  • Pediatric 40 kg patient: 0.1 mg/kg × 40 kg = 4 mg → 8 units
  • HSARS regimen total: 12 + 12 = 24 units across 2 doses
Timing rule: Per FDA label, do not administer pegfilgrastim within 14 days before the next cycle of myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Concurrent or near-concurrent administration with cytotoxic chemo can amplify myelosuppression. Standard timing is ~24 hours after chemo completion.

NDC reference — all six products FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026

Pad to 11 digits with a leading zero in the appropriate segment for CMS-1500 Box 24A. Each manufacturer uses a distinct labeler code.

Neulasta (J2506) — Amgen labeler 55513

NDC (10-digit)NDC (11-digit, claim form)Package
55513-190-0155513-0190-016 mg / 0.6 mL single-dose prefilled syringe (PFS)
55513-192-0155513-0192-016 mg / 0.6 mL single-dose Onpro on-body injector (verify exact NDC variant)

Fulphila (Q5108) — Mylan labeler 67457 (verify with current FDA NDC Directory)

Verify current Mylan/Viatris labeler (49502 historical, 67457 current per recent listings) and 6 mg/0.6 mL PFS NDC variants at billing time. Pad to 11 digits per CMS rules.

Udenyca (Q5111) — Coherus labeler 70114

Includes Udenyca PFS and Udenyca Onbody / autoinjector device variants. Verify exact NDC for the device variant administered.

Ziextenzo (Q5120) — Sandoz labeler 61314

6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose PFS. Verify current NDC (Sandoz pegfilgrastim-bmez listing).

Nyvepria (Q5122) — Pfizer labeler 0069

6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose PFS. Pfizer labeler pads from 0069 to 00069 for 11-digit NDC.

Stimufend (Q5125) — Fresenius Kabi labeler 63323

6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose PFS. Verify current NDC variant (pegfilgrastim-fpgk).

11-digit NDC required on most claim forms. Pad the labeler-product-package segments to 5-4-2. Example: Neulasta 55513-190-0155513-0190-01. Pfizer Nyvepria labeler 0069 pads to 00069. Use N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded area with unit of measure (ML) and quantity actually drawn from the prefilled syringe (typically 0.6 ML for the full 6 mg dose).
Phase 2 Code the claim 96401 chemo SC for in-clinic injection. No admin code billed for Onpro home auto-injection. JZ on every single-dose syringe claim.

Administration codes CPT verified May 2026

Pegfilgrastim is biller-classified as a chemotherapeutic agent for SC admin even though it is supportive care. Onpro on-body injector self-administered at home has no separate admin code billed.

CPTDescriptionUse for
96401 Chemotherapy administration, subcutaneous or intramuscular; non-hormonal antineoplastic Standard for in-clinic SC pegfilgrastim injection (PFS administered ~24 hr after chemo)
96372 Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic SC/IM injection Some payers downcode pegfilgrastim SC to 96372 (non-chemo therapeutic injection) — verify per payer
(none) Onpro on-body injector: no separate admin code billed for home auto-injection. Only the J2506 drug line is reported on the date the device delivers the dose.

Why 96401 (chemo SC) and not 96372 (therapeutic SC)

CMS classifies pegfilgrastim under the chemotherapy administration umbrella for HCPCS-driven admin coding because the drug is delivered as part of a chemotherapy supportive care regimen. The CPT chemo SC code (96401) carries higher RVU than the non-chemo SC injection code (96372). Some commercial payers contest the chemo classification on the rationale that pegfilgrastim is supportive care, not antineoplastic, and recode to 96372 — verify per payer.

Onpro device application

Application of the Onpro on-body injector at the end of the chemotherapy session is not separately billable as an administration service. The device is part of the J2506 drug supply. The actual SC injection occurs ~27 hours later in the patient's home with no provider present, so no admin code is appropriate. Bill only J2506 (12 units) on the date the device delivers the dose.

Modifiers — JZ, JW, and 340B CMS verified May 2026

JZ applies to nearly every pegfilgrastim claim because of the matched-vial/syringe design. JW is rare and only relevant in unusual partial-dose scenarios.

JZ — required when no drug discarded

Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. For pegfilgrastim, JZ applies essentially every time: the 6 mg/0.6 mL prefilled syringe is matched to the standard 6 mg dose, and the entire syringe is delivered. Append JZ to the J2506/Q5108/Q5111/Q5120/Q5122/Q5125 line on every adult claim.

JW — rare for pegfilgrastim

Because pegfilgrastim is supplied as a single-dose 6 mg PFS matched to the standard adult dose, vial-level wastage is rare. JW would apply only in unusual scenarios (e.g., a pediatric weight-based dose where the full PFS volume could not be safely administered). Even in pediatric weight-based dosing, the standard practice is to deliver the full 6 mg PFS once the patient reaches 45 kg, which removes the waste scenario. If JW applies in your specific case, bill discarded units on a separate line and document waste in the chart per CMS rules.

Worked example — standard adult 6 mg pegfilgrastim dose:
Dose: 6 mg SC Unit basis: 1 unit = 0.5 mg Units: 6 / 0.5 = 12 units Discarded: 0 mg (entire 6 mg/0.6 mL PFS administered) Claim line: J2506 · JZ · 12 units (administered, no waste) If patient received Ziextenzo (Sandoz): Q5120 · JZ · 12 units (administered, no waste)

JG / TB — 340B drug pricing

Hospitals that purchase pegfilgrastim through 340B and bill Medicare report the JG modifier (acute-care hospitals) or TB modifier (rural sole community / critical-access hospitals), per CMS guidance. Most infusion suites do not use 340B pricing; only the hospital-outpatient setting does.

Modifier 25 — same-day E/M

Append modifier 25 to the same-day E/M code if a significant, separately identifiable evaluation occurred (e.g., chemo response assessment that drives next-cycle decision). Routine pre-injection check-in is bundled into the admin code.

ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes FY2026 verified May 2026

Pair the primary cancer diagnosis with one or more neutropenia codes. Use the most specific codes supported by chart documentation.

IndicationICD-10 familyExamples
Primary cancer diagnosis C00–C96.x Indication-specific (varies by primary tumor type and site). Example: C50.x (breast), C34.x (lung), C82–C85.x (NHL)
Drug/chemotherapy-induced neutropenia D70.1 D70.1 (agranulocytosis secondary to cancer chemotherapy)
Neutropenia, unspecified D70.9 D70.9 (neutropenia, unspecified)
Other neutropenia D70.8 D70.8 (other neutropenia)
Febrile neutropenia (when present) R50.81 R50.81 (fever presenting with conditions classified elsewhere)
Encounter for chemotherapy Z51.11 Z51.11 (encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy) — supportive code on same encounter
HSARS (rare emergency indication) T66.XXXA T66.XXXA (radiation sickness, unspecified, initial encounter) + Z73.x as appropriate
Document the FN risk to support primary prophylaxis. NCCN guidelines recommend pegfilgrastim primary prophylaxis when the chemo regimen has ≥20% incidence of febrile neutropenia. Document the regimen, the cited FN risk, and the prophylaxis intent in the chart to support medical necessity on appeal.

Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026

SC injection in clinic (POS 11/49) is the dominant pattern. Onpro on-body injector enables home self-administration without a return visit. Hospital outpatient (POS 19/22) is unusual for routine cycles.

SettingPOSClaim formElectronicTypical use
Physician office / oncology clinic11CMS-1500837PStandard SC injection ~24 hr after chemo
Ambulatory infusion center (AIC)49CMS-1500837PWhere the chemo was administered; SC pegfilgrastim added next-day
Patient home (Onpro auto-injection)12CMS-1500837POnpro device fires ~27 hr after application; no admin code
On-campus hospital outpatient22UB-04 / CMS-1450837IUncommon for pegfilgrastim alone; only when chemo also administered HOPD
Off-campus hospital outpatient19UB-04 / CMS-1450837IOff-campus HOPD pairing with chemo

Payer site-of-care steering

UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans apply site-of-care UM to high-cost specialty drugs. Pegfilgrastim is generally low-friction at office (POS 11) and AIC (POS 49) because it is a brief SC injection with no infusion time. Onpro adoption supports POS 12 (home) without site-of-care friction. HOPD billing for pegfilgrastim alone is uncommon and may trigger site-of-care denial absent justification.

POS choice affects total reimbursement. Office (POS 11) and AIC (POS 49) pay the drug at the physician fee schedule with separate admin code (96401); HOPD bills under OPPS/APC packaging. Onpro on-body injection at home (POS 12) bills J2506 only (no admin) on the date the device delivers the dose.

Claim form field mapping Amgen + biosimilar mfr billing PDFs

CMS-1500 / 837P (physician office or AIC; POS 11/49) example for a 6 mg in-clinic SC dose of J2506.

InformationCMS-1500 boxNotes
NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty24A shaded areaFormat: N455513019001ML0.6 for one 6 mg/0.6 mL Neulasta PFS
HCPCS J2506 + JZ24D (drug line)6 mg = 12 units; JZ when no waste (standard adult case)
Drug units24G12 (standard adult 6 mg dose)
CPT 96401 (in-clinic PFS)24D (admin line)Single chemo SC admin unit per dose; not billed for Onpro
ICD-10 (primary cancer)21AIndication-specific (C50.x, C34.x, C82.x, etc.)
ICD-10 (neutropenia)21B (or as appropriate)D70.1, D70.9, R50.81 as documented
ICD-10 (chemo encounter)21CZ51.11 (encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy)
Dates of service24ADay of in-clinic SC injection (PFS) OR day Onpro device delivers dose
NPI17b / 24J / 33aRendering and billing provider NPI
PA number (when required)23Required by UHC, Aetna, most BCBS for non-preferred reference Neulasta in 2026
JG / TB modifier (340B sites only)24DHospital outpatient 340B claims only

Source: Amgen Neulasta & Onpro billing references; biosimilar manufacturer billing PDFs (Mylan Fulphila, Coherus Udenyca, Sandoz Ziextenzo, Pfizer Nyvepria, Fresenius Kabi Stimufend).

Phase 3 Get paid 2026 is a biosimilar-mandate year for pegfilgrastim across major commercial payers. Reference Neulasta — including Onpro — is non-preferred at most plans.

Payer policy snapshot — biosimilar preference 2026 Reviewed May 2026

National payers have moved to biosimilar-preferred or biosimilar-mandated policies for pegfilgrastim. Reference Neulasta now requires step therapy at most major payers.

Pegfilgrastim prior-authorization, step-therapy, and preferred-product policies at major commercial payers as of May 2026.
PayerPA?Preferred productsStep therapy?Effective
UnitedHealthcare commercial
Oncology supportive care medical drug policy
Yes Pegfilgrastim biosimilars (Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125) Yes — biosimilar trial required before reference Neulasta J2506 (incl. Onpro) for new starts 2025–2026
UnitedHealthcare MA Part B
Step therapy program
Yes Pegfilgrastim biosimilars on step list Yes for new starts on reference Neulasta 2025–2026
Aetna commercial
Oncology supportive care PA
Yes Biosimilar-preferred Yes for new starts 2025–2026
Cigna commercial
G-CSF coverage policy
Yes Biosimilar-preferred Yes for new starts 2024–2026
BCBS (most plans)
Plan-by-plan
Yes Biosimilar-preferred (most plans) Verify per plan 2025–2026
UnitedHealthcare 2026 oncology supportive care steerage: UHC commercial and MA Part B designate pegfilgrastim biosimilars as preferred. Reference Neulasta (J2506) and Neulasta Onpro on-body injector are non-preferred and require documented biosimilar trial or contraindication for new starts. The biosimilar-preferred policy applies regardless of whether the patient prefers the Onpro device — payers consider clinical equivalence to override device-preference for new starts.

2026 trend across national payers

Pegfilgrastim biosimilar uptake has been the most successful of all biosimilar classes since launch, with biosimilar share consistently above 70% of new starts at most national payers. The 2026 picture is one of biosimilar mandate rather than preference at UHC, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans — reference Neulasta is reserved for documented biosimilar failure or contraindication. Onpro on-body injector is Neulasta-only (no biosimilar OBI exists), so plans that require biosimilars also reject the Onpro delivery convenience for new starts.

What to document for step-therapy approval

  • Brand of pegfilgrastim biosimilar tried (Fulphila, Udenyca, Ziextenzo, Nyvepria, or Stimufend), HCPCS code, dates of administration
  • Number of cycles trialed (most policies: at least one full cycle)
  • Documented intolerance, allergic reaction, or inadequate response (objective measures: ANC nadir, time-to-recovery, FN occurrence)
  • For Onpro requests: clinical justification beyond device convenience (e.g., adherence concern, mobility limitation, transportation barrier — recognized only by some plans)

Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)

Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. All six pegfilgrastim codes refresh together each quarter.

Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J2506 reference Neulasta

Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions

ASP + 6%
$127.379
per 0.5 mg unit
6 mg dose
$1,528.55
12 units × ASP+6%
After sequestration
~$1,498
~2% reduction (actual paid)

Cross-product price comparison (Q2 2026 ASP+6%)

CodeBrandPer 0.5 mg unitPer 6 mg dosevs. J2506
J2506Neulasta$127.379$1,528.55baseline
Q5108Fulphilaverify ASPverifybiosimilar — lower
Q5111Udenycaverify ASPverifybiosimilar — lower
Q5120Ziextenzo$119.637$1,435.64~6% lower
Q5122Nyvepriaverify ASPverifybiosimilar — lower
Q5125Stimufendverify ASPverifybiosimilar — lower

Note: cells marked "verify ASP" indicate the code is not present in the current CareCost ASP snapshot at page-build time. Reference the CMS Part B ASP file directly for those codes; biosimilar pegfilgrastim ASPs consistently fall below reference Neulasta J2506.

Coverage

No NCD specific to pegfilgrastim as a class. Each MAC publishes a billing & coding article covering G-CSF agents (filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, and biosimilars) with covered ICD-10 ranges. All MACs cover J2506 and the five biosimilar codes (Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125) for the FDA-approved chemotherapy prophylaxis indication when paired with an appropriate primary cancer code and chemo encounter (Z51.11).

Canonical code source: CMS HCPCS quarterly update file.

Patient assistance — one program per manufacturer Manufacturer sites verified May 2026

  • Neulasta (J2506) — Amgen Assist 360: Phone 1-888-427-7478. Co-pay program for eligible commercially-insured patients (annual cap varies by program year). Amgen Safety Net Foundation for free drug to qualifying uninsured patients. Independent foundations (PAN, HealthWell) for Medicare patients — verify open funds quarterly.
  • Fulphila (Q5108) — Mylan/Viatris: ViatrisAdvocate (Mylan Co-pay Solutions). Verify current program contact and eligibility at billing time.
  • Udenyca (Q5111) — Coherus COMPLETE: Coherus patient support program for Udenyca with copay assistance, free trial program, and PAP. 1-844-483-3692 (verify current).
  • Ziextenzo (Q5120) — Sandoz One Source: Phone 1-844-726-3691. Co-pay support and patient assistance for eligible patients. Same hub as other Sandoz biosimilars.
  • Nyvepria (Q5122) — Pfizer Patient Assistance: Pfizer Oncology Together for support coordination. Pfizer Patient Assistance Program for free drug to qualifying uninsured patients.
  • Stimufend (Q5125) — Fresenius Kabi: Stimufend patient support program. Verify current contact and eligibility (program name and phone may have updated since launch).
Need to model what a specific patient will actually pay after copay assistance, deductible, coinsurance, and OOP max? Run a CareCost Estimate — J2506 (and all five biosimilar Q-codes) pre-loaded.
Phase 4 Fix problems Top three: unit basis (0.5 mg vs 1 mg), biosimilar step-therapy on new starts, Onpro vs PFS code/admin confusion.

Common denials & how to fix them

Denial reasonCommon causeFix
Wrong unit count (half-bill or double-bill) Biller defaulted to 1 mg/unit instead of 0.5 mg/unit (pegfilgrastim) Recalculate: mg ÷ 0.5 = units. 6 mg = 12 units, not 6 or 24.
Wrong J-code (J2506 instead of biosimilar) Reference Neulasta billed when patient received Fulphila / Udenyca / Ziextenzo / Nyvepria / Stimufend Verify drug administered. Match HCPCS to NDC drawn: each biosimilar has a distinct labeler code.
Step therapy not met New start on J2506 (incl. Onpro) without documented biosimilar trial Submit biosimilar trial documentation OR clinical justification (intolerance, contraindication) to skip biosimilar.
JZ missing Single-dose-syringe claim without JZ when no drug was discarded Resubmit with JZ on the J2506/Q-code line. JZ applies on essentially every adult 6 mg dose.
96401 downcoded to 96372 Payer rejects chemo SC admin classification for supportive-care drug Resubmit admin line as 96372 per payer policy. Keep 96401 for payers that accept the chemo classification.
Admin code billed for Onpro on-body injection 96401 (or 96372) submitted on Onpro home-delivery date Remove admin code. Onpro auto-injection at home does not generate a billable admin service. Bill J2506 only on the date the device delivers the dose.
Pegfilgrastim billed within 14 days before next chemo Timing rule violation per FDA label Re-time the dose; payer may deny on medical-necessity / labeling grounds. Document timing per cycle protocol.
NDC format / qualifier missing 10-digit NDC submitted; missing N4 qualifier or unit-of-measure Use 11-digit NDC with N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded area; report ML and quantity drawn (typically 0.6 ML).
Sickle cell crisis dispensing concern Pegfilgrastim ordered for patient with documented SCD Confirm absence of SCD on chart; per FDA W&P, sickle cell crises have been reported — alternative supportive care may be required.
Pegfilgrastim billed as filgrastim (or vice versa) HCPCS swap between J2506 (long-acting) and J1442 (short-acting) Verify regimen ordered. Long-acting = once per cycle (J2506); short-acting = daily (J1442). Different drugs, not interchangeable.
Non-myeloid malignancy requirement not documented Pegfilgrastim ordered for myeloid malignancy or for non-cancer indication FDA-approved indication is non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive chemo. Verify diagnosis; HSARS is a separate, rare indication for Neulasta only.
Q5125 ambiguity error Confusion between Q5125 = Stimufend (pegfilgrastim) vs prior Releuko (filgrastim) usage Verify current HCPCS quarterly file. Q5125 in 2026 = Stimufend (pegfilgrastim-fpgk).

Frequently asked questions

What are the HCPCS codes for pegfilgrastim?

There are six pegfilgrastim HCPCS codes: J2506 (Neulasta and other non-biosimilar reference pegfilgrastim — J2506 also functions as an NOC bucket for non-biosimilar pegfilgrastim), Q5108 (Fulphila — pegfilgrastim-jmdb biosimilar from Mylan/Biocon), Q5111 (Udenyca — pegfilgrastim-cbqv biosimilar from Coherus), Q5120 (Ziextenzo — pegfilgrastim-bmez biosimilar from Sandoz), Q5122 (Nyvepria — pegfilgrastim-apgf biosimilar from Pfizer), and Q5125 (Stimufend — pegfilgrastim-fpgk biosimilar from Fresenius Kabi). All six share the same billing unit basis: 1 unit = 0.5 mg.

How many units do I bill for a pegfilgrastim dose?

All six pegfilgrastim codes use 1 unit = 0.5 mg, NOT 1 mg. The standard adult dose is 6 mg SC once per chemotherapy cycle, which equals 12 units. Pediatric patients under 45 kg receive 0.1 mg/kg (max 6 mg) — calculate then divide by 0.5 to get units. The biggest billing trap is defaulting to 1 mg per unit (which would under-bill 12-unit doses as 6 units).

Is Neulasta Onpro the same drug as Neulasta prefilled syringe?

Yes. Neulasta Onpro On-body Injector (OBI) is the same pegfilgrastim drug at the same 6 mg dose, billed under the same HCPCS code (J2506). The difference is the delivery device: Onpro is a wearable patch applied to the patient at the end of chemotherapy that auto-injects approximately 27 hours later (eliminating a return visit). Prefilled syringe is administered manually in clinic ~24 hours after chemo. Same J-code, same units, same ASP — different administration setting and admin code.

What administration code applies to pegfilgrastim?

For in-clinic SC injection (PFS), bill 96401 (chemotherapy administration, subcutaneous, non-hormonal antineoplastic). Pegfilgrastim is biller-classified as a chemotherapeutic agent for admin purposes even though it is supportive care. Some payers downcode to 96372 (therapeutic SC injection) — verify per payer. For Neulasta Onpro On-body Injector, no separate admin code is billed when the patient self-administers at home via the wearable device — only J2506 is billable on the date the device fires the dose.

Why do most 2026 payers prefer pegfilgrastim biosimilars over reference Neulasta?

Pegfilgrastim biosimilars are substantially cheaper than reference Neulasta. UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, Cigna, and most BCBS plans now mandate a biosimilar (Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, or Q5125) before reference Neulasta J2506 for new starts. Each biosimilar has its own HCPCS code, NDC, and ASP — billing J2506 when the patient received Udenyca (Q5111) is a denial trigger. Onpro is Neulasta-only, so the biosimilar mandate generally rejects the device-convenience benefit for new starts.

How is pegfilgrastim different from filgrastim?

Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta + biosimilars, J2506 / Q5108 / Q5111 / Q5120 / Q5122 / Q5125) is the long-acting pegylated form: a single 6 mg SC dose given approximately 24 hours after chemotherapy covers a full chemo cycle (typically q21 days). Filgrastim (Neupogen + biosimilars, J1442 / Q5101 Zarxio / Q5110 Nivestym / Q5125 Releuko historically) is short-acting and requires daily SC injections for 5–7 days per cycle. See the pegfilgrastim vs filgrastim section and our Neupogen page.

When during a chemotherapy cycle should pegfilgrastim be administered?

Pegfilgrastim should be given approximately 24 hours after completion of myelosuppressive chemotherapy. Per the FDA label, do NOT administer pegfilgrastim within 14 days before the next chemotherapy cycle — concurrent or near-concurrent dosing with cytotoxic chemo can amplify myelosuppression. The Onpro on-body injector solves the 24-hour return-visit problem by auto-injecting at the home approximately 27 hours after the device is applied at the end of the chemo session.

What is the Q2 2026 Medicare reimbursement for J2506 Neulasta?

Q2 2026 ASP + 6% for J2506 (reference Neulasta) is approximately $127.379 per 0.5 mg unit. The standard 6 mg SC dose = 12 units × $127.379 ≈ $1,528.55 before sequestration. Biosimilars are substantially cheaper (Ziextenzo Q5120 at $119.637/unit per the current snapshot). ASP refreshes quarterly — see the live snapshot above.

Does the JZ modifier apply to pegfilgrastim?

Yes. Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. Pegfilgrastim ships as a 6 mg/0.6 mL single-dose prefilled syringe matched to the standard 6 mg dose — the entire syringe is administered, so JZ applies and JW (waste) is rare. JW would apply only in unusual partial-pediatric weight-based dose scenarios.

What FDA warnings & precautions apply to pegfilgrastim?

Pegfilgrastim has no FDA boxed warning, but the label carries Warnings & Precautions for: splenic rupture (rare but reported), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), serious allergic reactions including anaphylaxis, sickle cell crises in patients with sickle cell disease (avoid in SCD), glomerulonephritis, leukocytosis, capillary leak syndrome, and possible MDS/AML risk in chronic use. Do not administer within 14 days before next chemotherapy.

Reference Sources & methodology Every claim on this page is sourced. Methodology and review history below.

Source documents

  1. AAPC — HCPCS J2506 (pegfilgrastim, excludes biosimilar)
    Code descriptor and crosswalk reference
  2. AAPC — HCPCS Q5108 (Fulphila / pegfilgrastim-jmdb)
    Biosimilar code descriptor (Mylan/Biocon)
  3. AAPC — HCPCS Q5111 (Udenyca / pegfilgrastim-cbqv)
    Biosimilar code descriptor (Coherus)
  4. AAPC — HCPCS Q5120 (Ziextenzo / pegfilgrastim-bmez)
    Biosimilar code descriptor (Sandoz)
  5. AAPC — HCPCS Q5122 (Nyvepria / pegfilgrastim-apgf)
    Biosimilar code descriptor (Pfizer)
  6. AAPC — HCPCS Q5125 (Stimufend / pegfilgrastim-fpgk)
    Biosimilar code descriptor (Fresenius Kabi); verify current descriptor in HCPCS quarterly file
  7. FDA Neulasta label (BLA 125031, recent revision)
    Reference pegfilgrastim prescribing information; W&P; HSARS indication
  8. Amgen — Neulasta HCP resources (incl. Onpro on-body injector reference)
    Onpro device application protocol; failure / replacement guidance
  9. Amgen Assist 360 — Neulasta patient support
    Co-pay program and PAP coordination · 1-888-427-7478
  10. Mylan/Viatris — Fulphila resources
    Q5108 biosimilar dosing and admin reference
  11. Coherus — Udenyca HCP resources
    Q5111 biosimilar dosing & Coherus COMPLETE patient support
  12. Sandoz — Ziextenzo product information
    Q5120 biosimilar dosing reference; Sandoz One Source patient support
  13. Pfizer — Nyvepria medical information
    Q5122 biosimilar dosing & admin reference
  14. Fresenius Kabi — Stimufend product page
    Q5125 biosimilar dosing & admin reference
  15. NCCN — Hematopoietic Growth Factors Clinical Practice Guidelines
    Primary FN prophylaxis recommendations; pegfilgrastim vs filgrastim selection
  16. UnitedHealthcare — Commercial Medical Drug policies (oncology supportive care)
    2025–2026 biosimilar-preferred designation; step therapy criteria
  17. CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
    Q2 2026 quarterly file (J2506, Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125)
  18. CMS — HCPCS quarterly update file
    Canonical HCPCS code source for pegfilgrastim family
  19. CMS — JW / JZ modifier guidance
    Single-dose-container waste reporting (effective 7/1/2023)

About this page

We maintain this page as a living reference for the entire pegfilgrastim family. Medicare ASP pricing for all six HCPCS codes (J2506, Q5108, Q5111, Q5120, Q5122, Q5125) is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a manufacturer guide, FDA label, or major payer policy changes.

Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.

Refresh cadence

ElementCadenceHow it's refreshed
Medicare ASP pricing (all 6 codes)QuarterlyAuto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release.
Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, Cigna, BCBS)Semi-annualManual review against published payer policy documents; preferred-product designations re-checked annually at year-start.
HCPCS / CPT / NCCI rulesAnnualReviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files, AMA CPT releases, and NCCI edit updates.
NDC, dosing, FDA labelEvent-drivenTied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date for each of the six products.

Reviewer

Pending SME review. This page is staff-authored from primary sources (FDA labels for all six products, CMS, manufacturer billing PDFs from Amgen, Mylan/Viatris, Coherus, Sandoz, Pfizer, and Fresenius Kabi, NCCN HGF Guidelines, and payer policies — all linked above). Final review by our SME, the CareCost editorial team, is in progress. Until that review is complete, treat this as a draft reference and verify each cited source for high-stakes claims.

Change log

  • — Initial publication of the six-product pegfilgrastim family reference. ASP data: Q2 2026 (J2506, Q5120 confirmed; remaining biosimilars marked verify-ASP). Payer policies: UnitedHealthcare commercial 2025–2026 biosimilar-preferred update, UHC MA Part B step therapy, Aetna and Cigna oncology supportive care policies. Onpro on-body injector vs PFS section, pegfilgrastim vs filgrastim cross-link to Neupogen page.

Methodology

Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File for J2506 and Ziextenzo (Q5120); biosimilar codes not in the current snapshot are flagged "verify ASP." Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical policy documents. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs. When manufacturer guidance and payer policy conflict (e.g., chemo SC admin code 96401 vs. therapeutic SC 96372), we surface the conflict rather than picking a side.

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