Entyvio (vedolizumab) — HCPCS J3380

Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A. · 300 mg single-dose vial (lyophilized) · IV induction + q8wk maintenance · SC pen 108 mg q2wk maintenance · FDA-approved May 2014

Entyvio is Takeda's gut-selective anti-α4β7 integrin monoclonal antibody for moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, billed under HCPCS J3380 at 1 mg per unit. The standard 300 mg IV dose is billed as 300 units. Q2 2026 Medicare reimbursement: $20.98/mg ($6,294.00 per 300 mg dose, ASP + 6%). Unlike Tysabri (natalizumab), Entyvio carries NO boxed warning — vedolizumab's gut-selective mechanism (binds α4β7 only, not α4β1) avoids the CNS-trafficking pathway that drives PML risk. The subcutaneous Entyvio Pen (108 mg q2wk) is a sister formulation, usually dispensed under the pharmacy benefit; on the medical benefit it bills under J3590 (unclassified biologic).

ASP data:Q2 2026 (live)
Payer policies:verified May 2026
Manufacturer guide:Takeda 2025
FDA label:current revision
Page reviewed:

Instant Answer — the 5 things you need to bill J3380

HCPCS
J3380
1 mg = 1 unit (IV)
IV Dose
300 units
300 mg IV q8wk maint.
Modifier
JZ
Whole-vial use; verify CMS list
Admin CPT
96365
Therapeutic IV (~30 min) — not chemo
Medicare ASP+6%
$20.98
per mg, Q2 2026 · $6,294.00/dose
HCPCS descriptor
J3380 — "Injection, vedolizumab, 1 mg" Permanent · IV formulation only
IV dose schedule
Induction: 300 mg IV at Week 0, Week 2, Week 6 · Maintenance: 300 mg IV q8 weeks starting Week 14 (UC and CD identical)
SC dose schedule
After ≥2 IV induction doses: 108 mg SC q2 weeks (UC and CD); first SC dose replaces next scheduled IV maintenance
IV NDC
64764-300-20 (10-digit) / 64764-0300-20 (11-digit) — Takeda labeler 64764
SC NDCs
64764-108-21 Entyvio Pen 108 mg/0.68 mL · 64764-107-11 PFS 108 mg/0.68 mL
IV vial
300 mg lyophilized powder, single-dose vial; reconstitute with 4.8 mL Sterile Water for Injection → 60 mg/mL; further dilute in 250 mL 0.9% NaCl or LR
Route
IV (J3380): infusion over ~30 minutes · SC (Entyvio Pen / PFS): subcutaneous self-administration
Benefit channel
IV: medical (provider buy-and-bill) · SC: usually pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill, self-injected)
REMS / boxed warning
No REMS. No boxed warning. Standard W&P: infusion/hypersensitivity reactions, infections (TB screening), liver injury
FDA approval
IV: May 20, 2014 (BLA 125476) · SC UC maintenance: Sept 27, 2023 · SC Crohn's maintenance: April 18, 2024
ℹ️
SC Entyvio Pen sister formulation. The subcutaneous Entyvio Pen (108 mg/0.68 mL, NDC 64764-108-21) and prefilled syringe (NDC 64764-107-11) are maintenance-only formulations — patients must complete at least 2 IV induction doses before transitioning to SC. They do NOT share J3380. On the medical benefit, the SC pen falls under J3590 (unclassified biologic) and must be priced manually with the NDC submitted on the claim. In practice, most payers route the SC formulation to the pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill, self-injected at home). See the SC formulation section below.
NO boxed warning — key differentiator vs Tysabri. Vedolizumab is gut-selective — it binds only the α4β7 integrin, which mediates lymphocyte trafficking via MAdCAM-1 to gut tissue. Natalizumab (Tysabri/Tyruko) also binds α4β1, which mediates CNS lymphocyte trafficking — the mechanistic basis for natalizumab's PML risk and mandatory TOUCH/TYRUKO REMS. Entyvio has no REMS, no anti-JCV antibody monitoring, no MRI surveillance requirement. This safety profile drives Entyvio's competitive position for IBD and is why some payers now permit it as a first-line biologic for UC.
⚠️
Step therapy through TNF inhibitor typically required. Most commercial plans require documented failure or intolerance of at least one TNF inhibitor (Humira/adalimumab, Remicade/infliximab, or biosimilar) before approving Entyvio. Some plans now allow vedolizumab as first-line biologic for UC given its safety profile, but step-through TNFi remains the default. PA is universal; reauthorization typically every 6–12 months with documented clinical response.
Phase 1 Identify what you're billing Confirm IV vs SC formulation, dose phase (induction vs maintenance), and indication before building the claim.

Entyvio IV vs. Entyvio Pen (SC) — J3380 vs. J3590 FDA verified May 2026

Same molecule, two formulations — only the IV uses J3380. SC bills under unclassified biologic on medical benefit, and is usually routed to pharmacy benefit.

Vedolizumab launched in May 2014 as an IV-only product (300 mg lyophilized vial, q8wk maintenance after induction). In September 2023, FDA approved a subcutaneous maintenance formulation for UC, followed by Crohn's disease in April 2024. The molecule is identical; the dose, route, and billing pathway differ. Most payers route the SC formulation to the pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill, self-injected at home), but it can appear on the medical benefit under J3590 when administered in office or when the patient's plan does not have a specialty pharmacy carve-out.

Side-by-side comparison of Entyvio IV (J3380) and Entyvio Pen / PFS subcutaneous formulations.
Entyvio IVEntyvio Pen / PFS (SC)
HCPCSJ3380 (1 mg = 1 unit)J3590 (unclassified biologic) on medical benefit; pharmacy benefit dominant
Formulation300 mg lyophilized SDV108 mg / 0.68 mL prefilled pen or syringe
NDC64764-300-20Pen 64764-108-21 · PFS 64764-107-11
Phase usedInduction + maintenanceMaintenance only (after ≥2 IV induction doses)
Dose schedule300 mg Wk 0, 2, 6, then q8 weeks108 mg q2 weeks (replaces next IV maint. dose)
RouteIV infusion ~30 minSubcutaneous self-injection
IndicationsUC + Crohn's (induction + maintenance)UC (Sept 2023) + Crohn's (April 2024) maintenance
Benefit channelMedical (buy-and-bill)Pharmacy (typical) · medical possible under J3590
Boxed warningNoneNone
REMSNoneNone
Most-common confusion: the SC pen does not have a permanent J-code as of May 2026. Practices that try to bill SC vedolizumab under J3380 will be denied — J3380's HCPCS descriptor is "Injection, vedolizumab, 1 mg" but CMS narrative pricing and payer policies have consistently been built around the IV product. For SC under medical benefit, use J3590 + the SC NDC (64764-108-21 or 64764-107-11) and document the dose in milligrams. Most plans, however, will redirect to specialty pharmacy.
Why both formulations exist: SC maintenance reduces chair time, supports remote/home management, and shifts the patient's experience toward self-administration. For high-utilization infusion centers, this also takes a chair off the schedule every 8 weeks per converted patient — site-of-care UM teams at UHC and Anthem treat this conversion as a first-line site-of-service intervention.

Dosing & unit math FDA label current

From the FDA prescribing information (BLA 125476).

IV induction + maintenance — UC and Crohn's (identical schedule)

"300 mg infused intravenously at Weeks 0, 2 and 6, and then every 8 weeks thereafter."
  • Induction: 300 mg IV at Week 0, Week 2, Week 6 (3 induction doses)
  • Maintenance: 300 mg IV every 8 weeks beginning Week 14
  • Per dose: 1 vial (300 mg lyophilized) reconstituted to 60 mg/mL, diluted in 250 mL 0.9% NaCl or LR
  • Infusion duration: approximately 30 minutes
  • 1 mg = 1 unit: bill 300 units of J3380 per IV dose
  • Dose intensification: some payers permit q4wk maintenance for loss of response (typically requires PA)
  • Discontinuation: if no benefit by Week 14, consider stopping

SC maintenance — UC and Crohn's (identical schedule)

  • After at least 2 IV induction doses, patients may transition to 108 mg SC every 2 weeks
  • The first SC dose is given in place of the next scheduled IV maintenance dose
  • Self-administered via Entyvio Pen or prefilled syringe (108 mg / 0.68 mL)
  • No requirement for in-office observation after the first SC dose if tolerated

Worked example — first-year IV billing (UC or Crohn's)

# Induction (Wk 0, 2, 6) — 3 doses
Drug units billed per dose: 300
HCPCS: J3380 · Modifier: JZ (whole-vial use) · Vials: 1 × 300 mg
Admin: 96365 (therapeutic IV, ~30 min — first hour)

# Maintenance (Wk 14, 22, 30, 38, 46) — ~6 doses in remainder of year
Same per-dose unit math: 300 units

# Year-1 IV dose count: 9 doses (3 induction + ~6 maintenance)
# Total year-1 J3380 units billed: 2,700 (9 × 300)

# Steady-state year-2+ (q8wk only): ~6.5 doses/year = ~1,950 units/year

Pre-infusion checks (no REMS — standard W&P only)

  • TB screening prior to initiation (latent TB risk on integrin inhibitors)
  • Hepatitis B status
  • Up-to-date immunizations (live vaccines should be given before initiation when feasible)
  • Assess for active or chronic infection
  • Baseline LFTs; monitor for liver injury during therapy
  • Document UC or Crohn's diagnosis activity (Mayo, CDAI, or equivalent)

NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026

NDC (10-digit)NDC (11-digit, claim form)PackageBills under
64764-300-20 64764-0300-20 300 mg vedolizumab lyophilized powder, single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton (IV) J3380
64764-108-21 64764-0108-21 108 mg / 0.68 mL Entyvio Pen, single-dose prefilled autoinjector (SC) J3590 (medical) or pharmacy benefit
64764-107-11 64764-0107-11 108 mg / 0.68 mL prefilled syringe (SC) J3590 (medical) or pharmacy benefit
11-digit NDC required on most claim forms. Pad the middle segment with a leading zero: 64764-0300-20 for the IV vial. Use the N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A and UB-04 Box 43. Takeda's labeler code is 64764 across all Entyvio formulations.
Lyophilized vs. liquid. The IV vial is supplied as lyophilized powder and must be reconstituted with 4.8 mL Sterile Water for Injection (yielding 60 mg/mL), then further diluted in 250 mL 0.9% NaCl or LR before infusion. The SC pen and PFS are supplied as ready-to-use liquid — do not confuse the two when pulling from inventory.

SC Entyvio Pen billing — J3590 + NDC Payer-specific — verify channel

The subcutaneous formulation has no permanent J-code. On the medical benefit it is billed as unclassified biologic.

Vedolizumab subcutaneous (Entyvio Pen 108 mg/0.68 mL prefilled autoinjector and prefilled syringe) was approved for UC maintenance on September 27, 2023 and for Crohn's maintenance on April 18, 2024. As of May 2026, CMS has not assigned a permanent J-code specifically for the SC formulation. When billed under the medical benefit, the SC pen and PFS fall under J3590 ("Unclassified biologics") and require manual pricing tied to the NDC.

How payers actually handle SC vedolizumab

  • Pharmacy benefit (most common): the SC pen is dispensed by a specialty pharmacy and self-injected by the patient at home. The medical claim path is bypassed entirely. PA is run by the PBM, not the medical-side UM vendor.
  • Medical benefit (less common): dose administered in office or at infusion center; bill J3590 with NDC 64764-108-21 (pen) or 64764-107-11 (PFS), document the milligram amount in the line description, and attach the invoice for manual pricing if the payer requests it.
  • Hybrid: some plans run the IV under medical benefit and the SC under pharmacy benefit with a single combined PA across both phases.

Documented payer position changes

  • BCBS Michigan, March 2024: removed prior authorization on subcutaneous vedolizumab under the medical benefit, in favor of standard pharmacy-benefit dispensing flow. This is a directional indicator for other regional Blues.
  • UnitedHealthcare and Aetna: SC vedolizumab is treated as the maintenance formulation of record under their site-of-care optimization programs — conversion from IV maintenance to SC is generally encouraged once the patient is on stable maintenance dosing.

SC admin code (when billed in office)

For the rare case where a clinician administers the SC dose in office, use CPT 96372 (therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection; subcutaneous or intramuscular). Patient-self-injection at home generates no admin code.

Don't bill SC under J3380. J3380's CMS pricing and payer policy are tied to the IV product. Submitting the SC NDC under J3380 will trigger denials or overpayments. If the SC formulation is going through the medical benefit, use J3590 and price by invoice; otherwise route to specialty pharmacy.
Phase 2 Code the claim Build the line items: admin code (NOT chemo), modifiers, ICD-10, site of care.

Administration codes CPT verified May 2026

Vedolizumab is non-chemotherapeutic — use therapeutic infusion codes, not chemo.

CodeDescriptionWhen to use
96365 IV infusion, for therapy/prophylaxis/diagnosis; initial, up to 1 hour Primary code for IV. Vedolizumab infuses over ~30 min, well within the first hour.
96366 IV infusion, for therapy/prophylaxis/diagnosis; each additional hour Typically NOT billed — the infusion completes inside the first hour. Do not use to capture observation time.
96413 / 96415 Chemotherapy IV administration codes NOT appropriate. Vedolizumab is non-chemotherapeutic — this is a frequent miscoding error.
96372 Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection; SC or IM For in-office SC administration of Entyvio Pen / PFS (rare — usually self-injected at home).
S9329 + 99601 / 99602 Home infusion HCPCS + administration CPT Home IV infusion supported via home-infusion vendor; verify payer coverage. Many plans prefer SC pen for at-home maintenance.
Known coding error to fix. Some legacy billing systems and reference data sets list J3380 with administration codes 96413 / 96415 (chemotherapy administration). That mapping is incorrect. Vedolizumab is a non-chemotherapeutic monoclonal antibody and the correct admin codes are 96365 (and rarely 96366). Submitting 96413 will eventually trigger payer audits and recoupment requests.
Why not chemo: CPT chemotherapy administration codes (96413 family) are reserved for antineoplastic and certain monoclonal antibodies that meet the chemotherapy administration criteria. Vedolizumab does not. The same rule applies to natalizumab, ocrelizumab, ublituximab, and most non-oncology biologics — default to 96365 unless the molecule's labeling specifically calls for chemo administration.

Modifiers CMS verified May 2026 — verify JZ list

JZ — whole-vial use, default expectation

Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires JZ on all claims for single-dose container drugs when no drug is discarded — but only for codes on the CMS single-dose container list. Entyvio's 300 mg IV dose uses one full single-dose vial after reconstitution with no discard, so JZ is the expected modifier when J3380 appears on that list. Verify against the current CMS single-dose container list at billing time; the list is updated periodically.

JW — rarely applies

The 300 mg dose uses one full vial; no drug is discarded in routine use. JW applies only when documented wastage occurs (very rare for vedolizumab, since the single-vial dose is exact at 300 mg).

Modifier 25 — situational

Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion. Routine pre-infusion assessment is bundled into the admin code.

340B modifiers (JG, TB)

For 340B-acquired Entyvio, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. Some MACs require JG on covered entity claims; others use TB.

ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes FY2026 verified May 2026

Entyvio's full diagnosis space — UC family AND Crohn's family. Same codes as Humira / Remicade for the IBD indications.

Ulcerative colitis (K51)

ICD-10DescriptionEntyvio-eligible?
K51.00 / K51.01xUlcerative (chronic) pancolitis (without/with complications)Yes
K51.20 / K51.21xUlcerative (chronic) proctitisYes
K51.30 / K51.31xUlcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditisYes
K51.50 / K51.51xLeft-sided colitisYes
K51.80 / K51.81xOther ulcerative colitisYes
K51.90 / K51.91xUlcerative colitis, unspecifiedYes

Crohn's disease (K50)

ICD-10DescriptionEntyvio-eligible?
K50.00 / K50.01xCrohn's of small intestine (without/with complications)Yes
K50.10 / K50.11xCrohn's of large intestine (without/with complications)Yes
K50.80 / K50.81xCrohn's of both small + large intestineYes
K50.90 / K50.91xCrohn's, unspecifiedYes
Match the diagnosis to the indication on the PA. Entyvio covers BOTH UC and Crohn's, but PA criteria are typically diagnosis-specific (separate clinical inputs for severity scoring — Mayo for UC, CDAI or HBI for Crohn's). Bill K51.x codes for the UC indication and K50.x codes for the Crohn's indication. Same diagnostic codes used for Humira / Remicade IBD billing.
Specify the complication subcodes when present. Codes like K50.011 (with rectal bleeding), K51.012 (with intestinal obstruction), K50.014 (with abscess) carry meaningful clinical detail and support medical-necessity documentation. Avoid defaulting to K50.90 / K51.90 ("unspecified") when more specific information is in the note — payers increasingly query unspecified codes.

Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026

Entyvio IV's ~30-minute infusion time fits ambulatory infusion settings cleanly and is a high-priority site-of-care optimization target for major payers. UHC, Anthem/Carelon, and BCBS regional plans actively steer Entyvio away from hospital outpatient toward physician offices, ambulatory infusion centers, and home infusion. Conversion from IV maintenance to SC pen (pharmacy benefit, self-injected) is the strongest site-of-care intervention available.

SettingPOSClaim formElectronic
Physician office11CMS-1500837P
Ambulatory infusion suite49CMS-1500837P
Hospital outpatient19 or 22UB-04 / CMS-1450837I
Patient home (IV)12CMS-1500 (with home-infusion HCPCS)837P
Patient home (SC self-inject)n/a (pharmacy)NCPDP via specialty pharmacyn/a
Hospital outpatient steerage: UnitedHealthcare and Anthem both publish vedolizumab on their site-of-care preferred-setting lists — HOPD claims for J3380 will frequently trigger redirection to a non-hospital site at re-authorization. Anticipate the conversation if you administer in HOPD.

Claim form field mapping Verified May 2026

CMS-1500 / 837P (physician office, AIC; POS 11/49). IV claim shown.

InformationCMS-1500 boxNotes
NPI17bRendering provider
NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty24A shaded areaFormat: N464764030020UN1 (1 vial, lyophilized) — some payers prefer ML reconstituted volume; verify
HCPCS J3380 + admin CPT 9636524DEach on its own line
Drug units24G300 (mg)
ICD-1021K51.x (UC) or K50.x (Crohn's)
PA number23Required by virtually all commercial payers
EntyvioConnect / copay program IDBox 19 / NTE segmentHelpful for downstream reconciliation if commercial copay assistance is in play

Form references: NUCC (CMS-1500).

Phase 3 Get paid Universal PA, TNFi step therapy, site-of-care optimization, and SC pharmacy-benefit conversion.

Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026

Universal prior authorization. TNF inhibitor step therapy is the dominant pattern. SC pen routes through pharmacy benefit at most plans.

Entyvio prior-authorization, step therapy, site of care, and SC formulation channel snapshot at major commercial payers as of May 2026.
PayerPA?TNFi step therapySite-of-care UMSC pen channel
UnitedHealthcare
Vedolizumab (Entyvio) policy
Yes Required for most commercial plans (one TNFi failure/intolerance) Yes — preferred to non-HOPD or home/SC Pharmacy benefit (OptumRx)
Aetna
CPB 0890 / Specialty Drug List
Yes Required for most commercial plans Yes — site-of-care optimization on specialty list Pharmacy benefit (CVS Specialty)
Anthem / Carelon
Combined IBD biologics policy
Yes Required; may permit Entyvio first-line for UC with documented contraindication to TNFi Yes — Carelon site-of-care Pharmacy benefit dominant
BCBS regional (e.g., Michigan)
Vedolizumab policy + 2024 SC update
Yes (IV); BCBSM removed PA on SC under medical Mar 2024 Required for IV; SC dispensed through pharmacy benefit without medical-side PA at many regional Blues Yes Pharmacy benefit (Express Scripts / Accredo)
Cigna
Vedolizumab specialty drug policy
Yes Required for most commercial plans Yes — preferred non-HOPD Pharmacy benefit (Accredo)
Key finding: step therapy through a TNF inhibitor (Humira/adalimumab, Remicade/infliximab, or approved biosimilar) remains the dominant commercial pattern for Entyvio approval, particularly for Crohn's. For UC, a growing number of plans (driven by safety profile) permit Entyvio as first-line biologic with documented contraindication or intolerance to TNFi — check the specific payer policy. Universal PA; reauthorization at 6–12 months with documented clinical response (Mayo, CDAI, partial Mayo, or equivalent).
Site-of-care optimization is active. UHC, Aetna, Carelon/Anthem, Cigna, and most regional Blues all publish Entyvio on their site-of-care preferred-setting lists. Hospital outpatient claims will frequently trigger redirection at re-authorization. The strongest site-of-care intervention is conversion from IV maintenance to SC pen (pharmacy benefit, self-administered) once the patient is on stable q8wk maintenance.

What to document for approval

  • Confirmed UC or Crohn's diagnosis with disease-activity scoring (Mayo for UC; CDAI or HBI for Crohn's)
  • Documented inadequate response or intolerance to at least one TNF inhibitor (or contraindication, where the policy allows)
  • Documentation that conventional therapies (corticosteroids, immunomodulators) have been tried where appropriate
  • TB screening (latent TB ruled out) prior to initiation
  • Hepatitis B serology
  • For dose intensification (q4wk): documented loss of response on q8wk dosing

Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)

Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.

Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J3380

Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions

ASP + 6%
$20.98
per mg / per unit
300 mg dose
$6,294.00
300 units × ASP+6%
After sequestration
~$6,168
~2% reduction (actual paid)
Annualized cost (steady-state q8wk maintenance): ~6.5 doses/year × $6,294 = ~$40,911/year per patient before sequestration and copay assistance. First-year cost is higher because of the 3 induction doses (Wk 0, 2, 6) on top of maintenance: 9 doses × $6,294 = ~$56,646.

Coverage

No NCD specific to vedolizumab. Coverage falls under the generic drug-coverage LCD framework (e.g., LCD L33394 and MAC-equivalents). All MACs cover J3380 for FDA-approved on-label IBD indications. Bill with K51.x for UC or K50.x for Crohn's.

SC formulation under Medicare

For Medicare patients on the SC Entyvio Pen, billing depends on benefit channel. Under Part B (medical benefit), use J3590 with the SC NDC — pricing is manual. Under Part D (pharmacy benefit through specialty pharmacy), the dispensing pharmacy bills the Part D plan directly. Most Medicare patients on the SC formulation will be in the Part D pathway.

Code history

  • 2014 — FDA approval (May); initially billed under unclassified codes (J3490 / J3590 / C9399)
  • J3380 — permanent code, "Injection, vedolizumab, 1 mg" (1 mg = 1 unit), effective shortly after launch
  • 2023 — SC pen approved for UC maintenance (Sept 27); no dedicated J-code assigned for SC
  • 2024 — SC pen approved for Crohn's maintenance (April 18)

Patient assistance — EntyvioConnect Takeda verified May 2026

  • EntyvioConnect: 1-800-352-2236 (M–F) · Fax: 844-595-6272
  • Entyvio Co-Pay Program: as little as $5/dose, up to $20,000/year for eligible commercially-insured patients (excludes Medicare, Medicaid, federal program patients)
  • Patient Assistance Program (PAP): free product for eligible uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income criteria
  • Bridge / Quick Start program: for coverage gaps and PA delays
  • Foundation grants (when copay programs unavailable, e.g., Medicare):
    • PAN Foundation — Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease funds
    • HealthWell Foundation — Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Medicare Access), Autoimmune (Medicare Access) funds
  • Web: entyvio.com · entyviohcp.com · entyvioconnect.com
Need to model what a specific patient will actually pay after copay assistance, deductible, coinsurance, and OOP max? Run a CareCost Estimate — J3380 pre-loaded.
Phase 4 Fix problems Wrong admin code (chemo), missing TNFi step, SC billed under J3380, and ICD-10 specificity are the top denials.

Common denials & how to fix them

Denial reasonCommon causeFix
Wrong admin code (96413) Chemo admin code billed for non-chemo vedolizumab (legacy mapping bug) Resubmit with 96365 (therapeutic IV, first hour). Always 96365 for vedolizumab. Update internal code mapping if 96413 was systematic.
SC pen billed under J3380 SC NDC (64764-108-21 or 64764-107-11) submitted under J3380 For medical-benefit SC, resubmit under J3590 with the SC NDC and milligram dose documented. Confirm whether the patient should actually be on pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill).
PA — missing TNF inhibitor failure PA submitted without documented TNFi inadequate response/intolerance Submit prior TNF treatment history (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab, biosimilars). Required by most commercial plans for both UC and Crohn's. For UC, confirm whether the plan permits Entyvio first-line with documented TNFi contraindication.
JZ/JW modifier dispute MAC interpretation of single-dose container list inconsistent Verify CMS list at billing time. Default: include JZ when no waste; document if rejected.
Wrong ICD-10 (unspecified) K50.90 / K51.90 used when more specific subcode is supported by documentation Use specific anatomic + complication subcodes (e.g., K51.012 for UC pancolitis with intestinal obstruction, K50.011 for Crohn's small intestine with rectal bleeding).
Site of care — HOPD denied Hospital outpatient claim denied or redirected by site-of-care UM Transition to physician office (POS 11), AIC (POS 49), or home infusion. Alternatively, convert to SC pen pharmacy benefit for maintenance.
Dose intensification (q4wk) not approved Standard q8wk maintenance was approved; q4wk requires separate PA Submit documentation of loss of response on q8wk (escalating disease activity scores, biomarkers, endoscopy if available). Most plans permit q4wk with this documentation.
NDC format 10-digit NDC submitted; payer requires 11-digit Use 11-digit form: 64764-0300-20 (IV) with N4 qualifier.
Reauthorization — clinical response not documented 6–12 month reauth submitted without disease-activity reassessment Submit updated Mayo/CDAI/partial Mayo scores or other documented response markers (steroid taper, biomarker improvement, endoscopic healing).

Frequently asked questions

What is the HCPCS code for Entyvio?

Entyvio (vedolizumab) is billed under HCPCS J3380 — "Injection, vedolizumab, 1 mg." Each milligram equals one billable unit, so the standard 300 mg IV dose is billed as 300 units. Note: the subcutaneous Entyvio Pen does NOT use J3380 — when administered under the medical benefit, the SC formulation bills under J3590 (unclassified biologic). In practice, the SC pen is most often dispensed through specialty pharmacy under the pharmacy benefit.

How is Entyvio dosed?

IV induction: 300 mg IV at Week 0, Week 2, and Week 6 (both UC and Crohn's). IV maintenance: 300 mg IV every 8 weeks starting at Week 14. Some payers permit dose-intensification to every 4 weeks for loss of response, typically requiring prior authorization. SC maintenance (after at least 2 IV induction doses): 108 mg subcutaneous every 2 weeks; the first SC dose replaces the next scheduled IV maintenance dose.

Does the JZ or JW modifier apply to Entyvio?

JZ applies when no drug is wasted — the 300 mg IV dose uses one full single-dose vial after reconstitution, so there is typically no discard. JW rarely applies for the standard 300 mg dose. As with all single-dose container drugs, verify J3380's inclusion on the current CMS single-dose container list at billing time.

What is the administration code for Entyvio?

CPT 96365 — "Intravenous infusion, for therapy, prophylaxis, or diagnosis; initial, up to 1 hour." Vedolizumab is non-chemotherapeutic, so 96413 (chemo administration) is NOT appropriate. The label specifies a ~30-minute infusion, so 96366 (each additional hour) is typically not billed. Some legacy billing systems incorrectly map J3380 to 96413/96415 — that is a coding error.

Does Entyvio have a boxed warning?

No. Entyvio (vedolizumab) does NOT carry a boxed warning. This is a key clinical and payer-positioning differentiator versus Tysabri (natalizumab), which carries a PML boxed warning. Vedolizumab is gut-selective — it binds only the α4β7 integrin (which mediates lymphocyte trafficking to the gut), unlike natalizumab which also binds α4β1 (which mediates CNS trafficking, the mechanism behind PML risk). Standard warnings/precautions still apply: infusion and hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, increased risk of infections (TB screening required), and liver injury.

Is Entyvio approved for both UC and Crohn's disease?

Yes. Entyvio is FDA-approved for adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD). The IV dosing schedule is identical for both indications. The SC maintenance pen is approved for both UC (approved September 27, 2023) and Crohn's (approved April 18, 2024).

Do payers require step therapy through a TNF inhibitor before Entyvio?

Most commercial plans require documented failure or intolerance of at least one TNF inhibitor (Humira/adalimumab, Remicade/infliximab, or biosimilar) before approving Entyvio. Some plans now allow vedolizumab as a first-line biologic for UC given its safety profile (no boxed warning), but step-through TNFi remains the default. Reauthorization is typically every 6–12 months with documented clinical response.

What is the Medicare reimbursement for J3380?

For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J3380 is approximately $20.98 per mg (ASP + 6%). The standard 300 mg dose reimburses at approximately $6,294.00 before sequestration. ASP is updated quarterly by CMS.

How is the SC Entyvio Pen billed?

The Entyvio Pen (108 mg/0.68 mL) and prefilled syringe formulation do not have a dedicated permanent J-code as of May 2026. When billed under the medical benefit, they fall under J3590 (unclassified biologic) and must be priced manually with the NDC submitted on the claim. In practice, most payers route the SC formulation to the pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill, self-injected at home) rather than buy-and-bill. BCBS Michigan, for example, removed PA on SC vedolizumab under the medical benefit in March 2024 in favor of pharmacy-benefit dispensing.

Reference Sources & methodology Every claim on this page is sourced. Methodology and review history below.

Source documents

  1. DailyMed — ENTYVIO (vedolizumab) Prescribing Information
    FDA-approved label (BLA 125476)
  2. Takeda — Entyvio HCP portal
    Manufacturer-hosted prescribing information, dosing, administration resources
  3. EntyvioConnect (Takeda)
    Patient support, copay assistance, PAP — 1-800-352-2236
  4. FDA — ENTYVIO label (BLA 125476, original approval 2014)
    Initial FDA approval May 20, 2014
  5. FDA — SC Entyvio approval (UC maintenance, Sept 27, 2023; Crohn's maintenance, April 18, 2024)
    Subcutaneous formulation regulatory milestones
  6. CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
    Q2 2026 quarterly file, effective April 1 – June 30, 2026
  7. CMS — HCPCS quarterly update file (canonical J-code source)
  8. AAPC — HCPCS J3380
  9. Aetna Clinical Policy Bulletin — Vedolizumab
  10. UnitedHealthcare — Vedolizumab (Entyvio) medical/pharmacy policy
  11. FDA National Drug Code Directory
    NDC verification: 64764-300-20 (IV), 64764-108-21 (Pen), 64764-107-11 (PFS)
  12. PAN Foundation — Crohn's, UC, IBD funds
  13. HealthWell Foundation — IBD Medicare Access, Autoimmune Medicare Access

About this page

We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.

Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.

Refresh cadence

ElementCadenceHow it's refreshed
Medicare ASP pricingQuarterlyAuto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release.
Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, Carelon, BCBS, Cigna)Semi-annualManual review against published payer policy documents.
HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules + CMS single-dose container listQuarterlyJZ/JW applicability for J3380 verified against CMS list each quarter.
NDC, dosing, FDA labelEvent-drivenTied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date.
SC formulation status (J-code, payer channel)QuarterlyWatch for permanent SC J-code assignment and pharmacy-vs-medical channel shifts.
Step therapy & site-of-care policySemi-annualTrack TNFi-first patterns and SC conversion programs.

Reviewer

Pending SME review. This page is staff-authored from primary sources (FDA, CMS, manufacturer, payer documents — all linked above). Final review by our SME, Catherine Rose (CPC), is in progress. Until that review is complete, treat this as a draft reference and verify each cited source for high-stakes claims.

Change log

  • — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026 (J3380 = $20.98/mg). Payer policies: UHC, Aetna CPB, Carelon, BCBS regional (incl. BCBSM March 2024 SC PA removal), Cigna. Documents IV (J3380) vs SC (J3590 / pharmacy benefit) split. Notes legacy admin-code mapping bug (96413/96415) — correct codes are 96365/96366.

Methodology

Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs. When CMS guidance is ambiguous (as with the SC formulation J-code status or single-dose container list interpretations), we surface the ambiguity rather than asserting a definitive answer.

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