Entyvio IV vs. Entyvio Pen (SC) — J3380 vs. J3590 FDA verified May 2026
Same molecule, two formulations — only the IV uses J3380. SC bills under unclassified biologic on medical benefit, and is usually routed to pharmacy benefit.
Vedolizumab launched in May 2014 as an IV-only product (300 mg lyophilized vial, q8wk maintenance after
induction). In September 2023, FDA approved a subcutaneous maintenance formulation for UC, followed by Crohn's
disease in April 2024. The molecule is identical; the dose, route, and billing pathway differ. Most payers
route the SC formulation to the pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill, self-injected at home), but it can
appear on the medical benefit under J3590 when administered in office or when the patient's plan
does not have a specialty pharmacy carve-out.
| Entyvio IV | Entyvio Pen / PFS (SC) | |
|---|---|---|
| HCPCS | J3380 (1 mg = 1 unit) | J3590 (unclassified biologic) on medical benefit; pharmacy benefit dominant |
| Formulation | 300 mg lyophilized SDV | 108 mg / 0.68 mL prefilled pen or syringe |
| NDC | 64764-300-20 | Pen 64764-108-21 · PFS 64764-107-11 |
| Phase used | Induction + maintenance | Maintenance only (after ≥2 IV induction doses) |
| Dose schedule | 300 mg Wk 0, 2, 6, then q8 weeks | 108 mg q2 weeks (replaces next IV maint. dose) |
| Route | IV infusion ~30 min | Subcutaneous self-injection |
| Indications | UC + Crohn's (induction + maintenance) | UC (Sept 2023) + Crohn's (April 2024) maintenance |
| Benefit channel | Medical (buy-and-bill) | Pharmacy (typical) · medical possible under J3590 |
| Boxed warning | None | None |
| REMS | None | None |
J3590 + the SC NDC (64764-108-21 or
64764-107-11) and document the dose in milligrams. Most plans, however, will redirect to specialty pharmacy.
Dosing & unit math FDA label current
From the FDA prescribing information (BLA 125476).
IV induction + maintenance — UC and Crohn's (identical schedule)
"300 mg infused intravenously at Weeks 0, 2 and 6, and then every 8 weeks thereafter."
- Induction: 300 mg IV at Week 0, Week 2, Week 6 (3 induction doses)
- Maintenance: 300 mg IV every 8 weeks beginning Week 14
- Per dose: 1 vial (300 mg lyophilized) reconstituted to 60 mg/mL, diluted in 250 mL 0.9% NaCl or LR
- Infusion duration: approximately 30 minutes
- 1 mg = 1 unit: bill 300 units of J3380 per IV dose
- Dose intensification: some payers permit q4wk maintenance for loss of response (typically requires PA)
- Discontinuation: if no benefit by Week 14, consider stopping
SC maintenance — UC and Crohn's (identical schedule)
- After at least 2 IV induction doses, patients may transition to 108 mg SC every 2 weeks
- The first SC dose is given in place of the next scheduled IV maintenance dose
- Self-administered via Entyvio Pen or prefilled syringe (108 mg / 0.68 mL)
- No requirement for in-office observation after the first SC dose if tolerated
Worked example — first-year IV billing (UC or Crohn's)
Drug units billed per dose: 300
HCPCS: J3380 · Modifier: JZ (whole-vial use) · Vials: 1 × 300 mg
Admin: 96365 (therapeutic IV, ~30 min — first hour)
# Maintenance (Wk 14, 22, 30, 38, 46) — ~6 doses in remainder of year
Same per-dose unit math: 300 units
# Year-1 IV dose count: 9 doses (3 induction + ~6 maintenance)
# Total year-1 J3380 units billed: 2,700 (9 × 300)
# Steady-state year-2+ (q8wk only): ~6.5 doses/year = ~1,950 units/year
Pre-infusion checks (no REMS — standard W&P only)
- TB screening prior to initiation (latent TB risk on integrin inhibitors)
- Hepatitis B status
- Up-to-date immunizations (live vaccines should be given before initiation when feasible)
- Assess for active or chronic infection
- Baseline LFTs; monitor for liver injury during therapy
- Document UC or Crohn's diagnosis activity (Mayo, CDAI, or equivalent)
NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026
| NDC (10-digit) | NDC (11-digit, claim form) | Package | Bills under |
|---|---|---|---|
64764-300-20 |
64764-0300-20 |
300 mg vedolizumab lyophilized powder, single-dose vial — 1 vial per carton (IV) | J3380 |
64764-108-21 |
64764-0108-21 |
108 mg / 0.68 mL Entyvio Pen, single-dose prefilled autoinjector (SC) | J3590 (medical) or pharmacy benefit |
64764-107-11 |
64764-0107-11 |
108 mg / 0.68 mL prefilled syringe (SC) | J3590 (medical) or pharmacy benefit |
N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A and
UB-04 Box 43. Takeda's labeler code is 64764 across all Entyvio formulations.
SC Entyvio Pen billing — J3590 + NDC Payer-specific — verify channel
The subcutaneous formulation has no permanent J-code. On the medical benefit it is billed as unclassified biologic.
Vedolizumab subcutaneous (Entyvio Pen 108 mg/0.68 mL prefilled autoinjector and prefilled syringe) was
approved for UC maintenance on September 27, 2023 and for Crohn's maintenance on April 18, 2024. As of May
2026, CMS has not assigned a permanent J-code specifically for the SC formulation. When billed under the
medical benefit, the SC pen and PFS fall under J3590 ("Unclassified biologics") and require
manual pricing tied to the NDC.
How payers actually handle SC vedolizumab
- Pharmacy benefit (most common): the SC pen is dispensed by a specialty pharmacy and self-injected by the patient at home. The medical claim path is bypassed entirely. PA is run by the PBM, not the medical-side UM vendor.
- Medical benefit (less common): dose administered in office or at infusion center; bill
J3590with NDC64764-108-21(pen) or64764-107-11(PFS), document the milligram amount in the line description, and attach the invoice for manual pricing if the payer requests it. - Hybrid: some plans run the IV under medical benefit and the SC under pharmacy benefit with a single combined PA across both phases.
Documented payer position changes
- BCBS Michigan, March 2024: removed prior authorization on subcutaneous vedolizumab under the medical benefit, in favor of standard pharmacy-benefit dispensing flow. This is a directional indicator for other regional Blues.
- UnitedHealthcare and Aetna: SC vedolizumab is treated as the maintenance formulation of record under their site-of-care optimization programs — conversion from IV maintenance to SC is generally encouraged once the patient is on stable maintenance dosing.
SC admin code (when billed in office)
For the rare case where a clinician administers the SC dose in office, use CPT 96372
(therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection; subcutaneous or intramuscular). Patient-self-injection
at home generates no admin code.
J3590 and price by invoice; otherwise route to specialty pharmacy.
Administration codes CPT verified May 2026
Vedolizumab is non-chemotherapeutic — use therapeutic infusion codes, not chemo.
| Code | Description | When to use |
|---|---|---|
96365 |
IV infusion, for therapy/prophylaxis/diagnosis; initial, up to 1 hour | Primary code for IV. Vedolizumab infuses over ~30 min, well within the first hour. |
96366 |
IV infusion, for therapy/prophylaxis/diagnosis; each additional hour | Typically NOT billed — the infusion completes inside the first hour. Do not use to capture observation time. |
96413 / 96415 |
Chemotherapy IV administration codes | NOT appropriate. Vedolizumab is non-chemotherapeutic — this is a frequent miscoding error. |
96372 |
Therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic injection; SC or IM | For in-office SC administration of Entyvio Pen / PFS (rare — usually self-injected at home). |
S9329 + 99601 / 99602 |
Home infusion HCPCS + administration CPT | Home IV infusion supported via home-infusion vendor; verify payer coverage. Many plans prefer SC pen for at-home maintenance. |
96365 (and rarely
96366). Submitting 96413 will eventually trigger payer audits and recoupment requests.
Modifiers CMS verified May 2026 — verify JZ list
JZ — whole-vial use, default expectation
Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires JZ on all claims for single-dose container drugs when no drug is discarded — but only for codes on the CMS single-dose container list. Entyvio's 300 mg IV dose uses one full single-dose vial after reconstitution with no discard, so JZ is the expected modifier when J3380 appears on that list. Verify against the current CMS single-dose container list at billing time; the list is updated periodically.
JW — rarely applies
The 300 mg dose uses one full vial; no drug is discarded in routine use. JW applies only when documented wastage occurs (very rare for vedolizumab, since the single-vial dose is exact at 300 mg).
Modifier 25 — situational
Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as the infusion. Routine pre-infusion assessment is bundled into the admin code.
340B modifiers (JG, TB)
For 340B-acquired Entyvio, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy. Some MACs require JG on covered entity claims; others use TB.
ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes FY2026 verified May 2026
Entyvio's full diagnosis space — UC family AND Crohn's family. Same codes as Humira / Remicade for the IBD indications.
Ulcerative colitis (K51)
| ICD-10 | Description | Entyvio-eligible? |
|---|---|---|
K51.00 / K51.01x | Ulcerative (chronic) pancolitis (without/with complications) | Yes |
K51.20 / K51.21x | Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis | Yes |
K51.30 / K51.31x | Ulcerative (chronic) rectosigmoiditis | Yes |
K51.50 / K51.51x | Left-sided colitis | Yes |
K51.80 / K51.81x | Other ulcerative colitis | Yes |
K51.90 / K51.91x | Ulcerative colitis, unspecified | Yes |
Crohn's disease (K50)
| ICD-10 | Description | Entyvio-eligible? |
|---|---|---|
K50.00 / K50.01x | Crohn's of small intestine (without/with complications) | Yes |
K50.10 / K50.11x | Crohn's of large intestine (without/with complications) | Yes |
K50.80 / K50.81x | Crohn's of both small + large intestine | Yes |
K50.90 / K50.91x | Crohn's, unspecified | Yes |
Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026
Entyvio IV's ~30-minute infusion time fits ambulatory infusion settings cleanly and is a high-priority site-of-care optimization target for major payers. UHC, Anthem/Carelon, and BCBS regional plans actively steer Entyvio away from hospital outpatient toward physician offices, ambulatory infusion centers, and home infusion. Conversion from IV maintenance to SC pen (pharmacy benefit, self-injected) is the strongest site-of-care intervention available.
| Setting | POS | Claim form | Electronic |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician office | 11 | CMS-1500 | 837P |
| Ambulatory infusion suite | 49 | CMS-1500 | 837P |
| Hospital outpatient | 19 or 22 | UB-04 / CMS-1450 | 837I |
| Patient home (IV) | 12 | CMS-1500 (with home-infusion HCPCS) | 837P |
| Patient home (SC self-inject) | n/a (pharmacy) | NCPDP via specialty pharmacy | n/a |
Claim form field mapping Verified May 2026
CMS-1500 / 837P (physician office, AIC; POS 11/49). IV claim shown.
| Information | CMS-1500 box | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| NPI | 17b | Rendering provider |
| NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty | 24A shaded area | Format: N464764030020UN1 (1 vial, lyophilized) — some payers prefer ML reconstituted volume; verify |
| HCPCS J3380 + admin CPT 96365 | 24D | Each on its own line |
| Drug units | 24G | 300 (mg) |
| ICD-10 | 21 | K51.x (UC) or K50.x (Crohn's) |
| PA number | 23 | Required by virtually all commercial payers |
| EntyvioConnect / copay program ID | Box 19 / NTE segment | Helpful for downstream reconciliation if commercial copay assistance is in play |
Form references: NUCC (CMS-1500).
Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026
Universal prior authorization. TNF inhibitor step therapy is the dominant pattern. SC pen routes through pharmacy benefit at most plans.
| Payer | PA? | TNFi step therapy | Site-of-care UM | SC pen channel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UnitedHealthcare Vedolizumab (Entyvio) policy |
Yes | Required for most commercial plans (one TNFi failure/intolerance) | Yes — preferred to non-HOPD or home/SC | Pharmacy benefit (OptumRx) |
| Aetna CPB 0890 / Specialty Drug List |
Yes | Required for most commercial plans | Yes — site-of-care optimization on specialty list | Pharmacy benefit (CVS Specialty) |
| Anthem / Carelon Combined IBD biologics policy |
Yes | Required; may permit Entyvio first-line for UC with documented contraindication to TNFi | Yes — Carelon site-of-care | Pharmacy benefit dominant |
| BCBS regional (e.g., Michigan) Vedolizumab policy + 2024 SC update |
Yes (IV); BCBSM removed PA on SC under medical Mar 2024 | Required for IV; SC dispensed through pharmacy benefit without medical-side PA at many regional Blues | Yes | Pharmacy benefit (Express Scripts / Accredo) |
| Cigna Vedolizumab specialty drug policy |
Yes | Required for most commercial plans | Yes — preferred non-HOPD | Pharmacy benefit (Accredo) |
What to document for approval
- Confirmed UC or Crohn's diagnosis with disease-activity scoring (Mayo for UC; CDAI or HBI for Crohn's)
- Documented inadequate response or intolerance to at least one TNF inhibitor (or contraindication, where the policy allows)
- Documentation that conventional therapies (corticosteroids, immunomodulators) have been tried where appropriate
- TB screening (latent TB ruled out) prior to initiation
- Hepatitis B serology
- For dose intensification (q4wk): documented loss of response on q8wk dosing
Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)
Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.
Q2 2026 payment snapshot — J3380
Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions
Coverage
No NCD specific to vedolizumab. Coverage falls under the generic drug-coverage LCD framework (e.g., LCD L33394 and MAC-equivalents). All MACs cover J3380 for FDA-approved on-label IBD indications. Bill with K51.x for UC or K50.x for Crohn's.
SC formulation under Medicare
For Medicare patients on the SC Entyvio Pen, billing depends on benefit channel. Under Part B (medical
benefit), use J3590 with the SC NDC — pricing is manual. Under Part D (pharmacy benefit
through specialty pharmacy), the dispensing pharmacy bills the Part D plan directly. Most Medicare patients
on the SC formulation will be in the Part D pathway.
Code history
- 2014 — FDA approval (May); initially billed under unclassified codes (J3490 / J3590 / C9399)
- J3380 — permanent code, "Injection, vedolizumab, 1 mg" (1 mg = 1 unit), effective shortly after launch
- 2023 — SC pen approved for UC maintenance (Sept 27); no dedicated J-code assigned for SC
- 2024 — SC pen approved for Crohn's maintenance (April 18)
Patient assistance — EntyvioConnect Takeda verified May 2026
- EntyvioConnect: 1-800-352-2236 (M–F) · Fax: 844-595-6272
- Entyvio Co-Pay Program: as little as $5/dose, up to $20,000/year for eligible commercially-insured patients (excludes Medicare, Medicaid, federal program patients)
- Patient Assistance Program (PAP): free product for eligible uninsured / underinsured patients meeting income criteria
- Bridge / Quick Start program: for coverage gaps and PA delays
- Foundation grants (when copay programs unavailable, e.g., Medicare):
- PAN Foundation — Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis, Inflammatory Bowel Disease funds
- HealthWell Foundation — Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Medicare Access), Autoimmune (Medicare Access) funds
- Web: entyvio.com · entyviohcp.com · entyvioconnect.com
Common denials & how to fix them
| Denial reason | Common cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Wrong admin code (96413) | Chemo admin code billed for non-chemo vedolizumab (legacy mapping bug) | Resubmit with 96365 (therapeutic IV, first hour). Always 96365 for vedolizumab. Update internal code mapping if 96413 was systematic. |
| SC pen billed under J3380 | SC NDC (64764-108-21 or 64764-107-11) submitted under J3380 | For medical-benefit SC, resubmit under J3590 with the SC NDC and milligram dose documented. Confirm whether the patient should actually be on pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill). |
| PA — missing TNF inhibitor failure | PA submitted without documented TNFi inadequate response/intolerance | Submit prior TNF treatment history (infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab, biosimilars). Required by most commercial plans for both UC and Crohn's. For UC, confirm whether the plan permits Entyvio first-line with documented TNFi contraindication. |
| JZ/JW modifier dispute | MAC interpretation of single-dose container list inconsistent | Verify CMS list at billing time. Default: include JZ when no waste; document if rejected. |
| Wrong ICD-10 (unspecified) | K50.90 / K51.90 used when more specific subcode is supported by documentation | Use specific anatomic + complication subcodes (e.g., K51.012 for UC pancolitis with intestinal obstruction, K50.011 for Crohn's small intestine with rectal bleeding). |
| Site of care — HOPD denied | Hospital outpatient claim denied or redirected by site-of-care UM | Transition to physician office (POS 11), AIC (POS 49), or home infusion. Alternatively, convert to SC pen pharmacy benefit for maintenance. |
| Dose intensification (q4wk) not approved | Standard q8wk maintenance was approved; q4wk requires separate PA | Submit documentation of loss of response on q8wk (escalating disease activity scores, biomarkers, endoscopy if available). Most plans permit q4wk with this documentation. |
| NDC format | 10-digit NDC submitted; payer requires 11-digit | Use 11-digit form: 64764-0300-20 (IV) with N4 qualifier. |
| Reauthorization — clinical response not documented | 6–12 month reauth submitted without disease-activity reassessment | Submit updated Mayo/CDAI/partial Mayo scores or other documented response markers (steroid taper, biomarker improvement, endoscopic healing). |
Frequently asked questions
What is the HCPCS code for Entyvio?
Entyvio (vedolizumab) is billed under HCPCS J3380 — "Injection, vedolizumab, 1 mg." Each
milligram equals one billable unit, so the standard 300 mg IV dose is billed as 300 units. Note: the
subcutaneous Entyvio Pen does NOT use J3380 — when administered under the medical benefit, the SC
formulation bills under J3590 (unclassified biologic). In practice, the SC pen is most often
dispensed through specialty pharmacy under the pharmacy benefit.
How is Entyvio dosed?
IV induction: 300 mg IV at Week 0, Week 2, and Week 6 (both UC and Crohn's). IV maintenance: 300 mg IV every 8 weeks starting at Week 14. Some payers permit dose-intensification to every 4 weeks for loss of response, typically requiring prior authorization. SC maintenance (after at least 2 IV induction doses): 108 mg subcutaneous every 2 weeks; the first SC dose replaces the next scheduled IV maintenance dose.
Does the JZ or JW modifier apply to Entyvio?
JZ applies when no drug is wasted — the 300 mg IV dose uses one full single-dose vial after reconstitution, so there is typically no discard. JW rarely applies for the standard 300 mg dose. As with all single-dose container drugs, verify J3380's inclusion on the current CMS single-dose container list at billing time.
What is the administration code for Entyvio?
CPT 96365 — "Intravenous infusion, for therapy, prophylaxis, or diagnosis; initial, up to
1 hour." Vedolizumab is non-chemotherapeutic, so 96413 (chemo administration) is NOT appropriate. The label
specifies a ~30-minute infusion, so 96366 (each additional hour) is typically not billed. Some legacy billing
systems incorrectly map J3380 to 96413/96415 — that is a coding error.
Does Entyvio have a boxed warning?
No. Entyvio (vedolizumab) does NOT carry a boxed warning. This is a key clinical and payer-positioning differentiator versus Tysabri (natalizumab), which carries a PML boxed warning. Vedolizumab is gut-selective — it binds only the α4β7 integrin (which mediates lymphocyte trafficking to the gut), unlike natalizumab which also binds α4β1 (which mediates CNS trafficking, the mechanism behind PML risk). Standard warnings/precautions still apply: infusion and hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, increased risk of infections (TB screening required), and liver injury.
Is Entyvio approved for both UC and Crohn's disease?
Yes. Entyvio is FDA-approved for adults with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) and moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD). The IV dosing schedule is identical for both indications. The SC maintenance pen is approved for both UC (approved September 27, 2023) and Crohn's (approved April 18, 2024).
Do payers require step therapy through a TNF inhibitor before Entyvio?
Most commercial plans require documented failure or intolerance of at least one TNF inhibitor (Humira/adalimumab, Remicade/infliximab, or biosimilar) before approving Entyvio. Some plans now allow vedolizumab as a first-line biologic for UC given its safety profile (no boxed warning), but step-through TNFi remains the default. Reauthorization is typically every 6–12 months with documented clinical response.
What is the Medicare reimbursement for J3380?
For Q2 2026, the Medicare Part B payment limit for J3380 is approximately $20.98 per mg (ASP + 6%). The standard 300 mg dose reimburses at approximately $6,294.00 before sequestration. ASP is updated quarterly by CMS.
How is the SC Entyvio Pen billed?
The Entyvio Pen (108 mg/0.68 mL) and prefilled syringe formulation do not have a dedicated permanent J-code
as of May 2026. When billed under the medical benefit, they fall under J3590 (unclassified
biologic) and must be priced manually with the NDC submitted on the claim. In practice, most payers route
the SC formulation to the pharmacy benefit (specialty pharmacy fill, self-injected at home) rather than
buy-and-bill. BCBS Michigan, for example, removed PA on SC vedolizumab under the medical benefit in March
2024 in favor of pharmacy-benefit dispensing.
Source documents
- DailyMed — ENTYVIO (vedolizumab) Prescribing Information
- Takeda — Entyvio HCP portal
- EntyvioConnect (Takeda)
- FDA — ENTYVIO label (BLA 125476, original approval 2014)
- FDA — SC Entyvio approval (UC maintenance, Sept 27, 2023; Crohn's maintenance, April 18, 2024)
- CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
- CMS — HCPCS quarterly update file (canonical J-code source)
- AAPC — HCPCS J3380
- Aetna Clinical Policy Bulletin — Vedolizumab
- UnitedHealthcare — Vedolizumab (Entyvio) medical/pharmacy policy
- FDA National Drug Code Directory
- PAN Foundation — Crohn's, UC, IBD funds
- HealthWell Foundation — IBD Medicare Access, Autoimmune Medicare Access
About this page
We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.
Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.
Refresh cadence
| Element | Cadence | How it's refreshed |
|---|---|---|
| Medicare ASP pricing | Quarterly | Auto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release. |
| Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, Carelon, BCBS, Cigna) | Semi-annual | Manual review against published payer policy documents. |
| HCPCS / CPT / modifier rules + CMS single-dose container list | Quarterly | JZ/JW applicability for J3380 verified against CMS list each quarter. |
| NDC, dosing, FDA label | Event-driven | Tied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date. |
| SC formulation status (J-code, payer channel) | Quarterly | Watch for permanent SC J-code assignment and pharmacy-vs-medical channel shifts. |
| Step therapy & site-of-care policy | Semi-annual | Track TNFi-first patterns and SC conversion programs. |
Reviewer
Change log
- — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026 (J3380 = $20.98/mg). Payer policies: UHC, Aetna CPB, Carelon, BCBS regional (incl. BCBSM March 2024 SC PA removal), Cigna. Documents IV (J3380) vs SC (J3590 / pharmacy benefit) split. Notes legacy admin-code mapping bug (96413/96415) — correct codes are 96365/96366.
Methodology
Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical/pharmacy policy documents. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs. When CMS guidance is ambiguous (as with the SC formulation J-code status or single-dose container list interpretations), we surface the ambiguity rather than asserting a definitive answer.