Tecartus (brexucabtagene autoleucel) — HCPCS Q2053

Kite Pharma (a Gilead company) · Autologous anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy with T-cell enrichment · Single IV infusion at a FACT-accredited center · First FDA-approved CAR-T in MCL (July 24, 2020, ZUMA-2)

Tecartus is the Kite/Gilead anti-CD19 CAR-T product engineered for diseases with high circulating tumor burden: relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma after BTK inhibitor failure (ZUMA-2) and adult B-precursor ALL (ZUMA-3). It is the sister product to Yescarta with identical CD19 target and CD28 costimulatory domain, but adds a T-cell enrichment manufacturing step that removes circulating tumor cells from the apheresis product before transduction. The Q2053 single-dose code sits at the center of a five-stage encounter: leukapheresis, ~16-19 day manufacturing, lymphodepleting chemotherapy, CAR-T infusion, and CRS/ICANS monitoring. Administration is restricted to FACT-accredited centers certified under the TECARTUS REMS. Most admissions are billed inpatient under MS-DRG 018 (CAR-T Immunotherapy) - operationally near-universal in the B-ALL indication. Q2 2026 Medicare payment limit per single dose: $489,290.601.

ASP data:Q2 2026 (live)
Payer policies:verified May 2026
IPPS/OPPS rules:FY 2026 Final Rule
FDA label:most recent rev
Page reviewed:

Instant Answer — the 5 things you need to bill Q2053

HCPCS
Q2053
1 unit = 1 dose
Therapeutic dose
1 unit
Single IV infusion, patient-specific
Setting
MS-DRG 018
FACT-accredited; outpatient APC option
Admin CPT
0537T–0541T
Cat III CAR-T administration set
Medicare ASP+6%
$489,290.601
per single dose, Q2 2026
HCPCS descriptor
Q2053 — "Brexucabtagene autoleucel, up to 200 million autologous anti-CD19 CAR positive viable T cells, including leukapheresis and dose preparation procedures, per therapeutic dose" Permanent
Indications (FDA)
(1) Adult R/R mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after BTK inhibitor failure — accelerated approval July 24, 2020 (ZUMA-2); (2) Adult (≥18 yr) R/R B-cell precursor ALL — approved October 1, 2021 (ZUMA-3). NOT approved in pediatric ALL (use Kymriah) and NOT approved in LBCL/FL (use Yescarta or Breyanzi).
NDC
Patient-specific lot. Manufacturer carton NDC pattern: 71287-129-XX (Kite Pharma labeler 71287) for the cell product bag; verify the actual lot/NDC on the chain-of-identity label shipped with the patient's dose.
Cellular product
Single-dose IV infusion bag, autologous CD19 CAR-T cells with CD28 costimulatory domain. Includes a T-cell enrichment step in manufacturing (selects CD4+/CD8+ T cells out of the apheresis product before transduction) — the defining manufacturing difference from Yescarta. Target dose: MCL 2 x 10^6 CAR+ viable T cells per kg (max 2 x 10^8 total); adult ALL 1 x 10^6 CAR+ viable T cells per kg (max 1 x 10^8 total).
Lymphodepletion
Required. MCL regimen: fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day (J9185) + cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2/day (J9070), days -5 to -3. Adult ALL regimen: fludarabine 25 mg/m^2/day + cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m^2/day, days -4 to -2 (note the different dose/schedule). Separately billable.
Boxed warning
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS) · Neurologic Toxicity / ICANS — both life-threatening; CRS particularly severe in B-ALL (~89% any-grade, ~26% Grade 3+ in ZUMA-3); tocilizumab (Actemra J3262) immediately available is mandatory
REMS
TECARTUS REMS required — only FACT-accredited centers certified by Kite Pharma can dispense and administer; prescriber + facility + pharmacy certification. Separate from Yescarta REMS — centers must certify each Kite product independently.
Pivotal trials
ZUMA-2 (R/R MCL post-BTKi — Wang et al. NEJM 2020); ZUMA-3 (adult R/R B-precursor ALL — Shah et al. Lancet 2021)
⚠️
FACT accreditation + TECARTUS REMS certification gate every Q2053 claim. Sites that administer Tecartus without both will be denied at adjudication, paid claims recouped, and may face FDA reporting. A center that is Kite-certified for Yescarta is NOT automatically certified for Tecartus — each product has a separate certification cycle. Verify Kite TECARTUS certification and FACT/FACT-JACIE accreditation BEFORE scheduling apheresis. See REMS section and CD19 CAR-T class comparison.

The 5-stage Tecartus workflow at a glance

  1. Apheresis — 38206 / 0540T at FACT center
  2. Manufacture — ~16-19 day wait; T-cell enrichment + transduce
  3. Lymphodeplete — flu (J9185) + cy (J9070); regimen differs by indication
  4. CAR-T infusion — Q2053 + 0537T-0541T
  5. CRS / ICANS — monitor + readmit if needed
Phase 1 Identify what you're billing CAR-T is a multi-stage encounter, not a single claim. Map the workflow first.

About Tecartus (brexucabtagene autoleucel)

Tecartus is the brand name for brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel), an autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell immunotherapy directed against the CD19 antigen, manufactured by Kite Pharma, a Gilead Sciences company. It is the third FDA-approved CAR-T cell therapy (July 24, 2020) and the first CAR-T approved in mantle cell lymphoma. Each Tecartus dose is a patient-specific cellular product: the patient's own T cells are collected by leukapheresis, shipped to the Kite manufacturing facility, undergo an additional T-cell enrichment step that selects CD4+/CD8+ T cells out of the apheresis product, are then genetically modified to express the anti-CD19 CAR construct with a CD28 costimulatory domain, expanded, cryopreserved, and shipped back to the certified treatment center for infusion. Tecartus's vein-to-vein time is approximately 16-19 days, slightly longer than Yescarta because of the added enrichment step.

Tecartus carries two FDA-approved indications:

  • Adult relapsed/refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) after Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor therapy — accelerated approval July 24, 2020 based on the ZUMA-2 trial. This was the first CAR-T approved in MCL.
  • Adult relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), age 18 years or older — approved October 1, 2021 based on the ZUMA-3 trial. Note: this is the adult ALL space; Kymriah covers pediatric and young adult ALL (up to and including age 25).

Tecartus is billed under HCPCS Q2053 as a single therapeutic dose. The HCPCS descriptor explicitly bundles the leukapheresis and dose preparation procedures into the Q-code, though most payers and CMS still permit separate billing of the apheresis CPT and lymphodepletion drugs in practice. Administration is restricted to FACT-accredited centers certified under the TECARTUS REMS program (separate certification cycle from the YESCARTA REMS). Approximate list price (single dose): ~$424,000 USD.

CD19 CAR-T class — Tecartus vs Yescarta vs Kymriah vs Breyanzi FDA + payer review May 2026

Four anti-CD19 CAR-T products exist, plus two BCMA-targeted CAR-T products for myeloma. Coding and PA logic are not interchangeable.

ProductGenericHCPCSTargetPrimary indicationsManufacturer
Tecartusbrexucabtagene autoleucelQ2053CD19 (CD28 costim) + T-cell enrichmentR/R MCL (post-BTKi), adult R/R B-ALLKite / Gilead
Yescartaaxicabtagene ciloleucelQ2041CD19 (CD28 costim)R/R DLBCL/LBCL (2L+ & 3L+), R/R FLKite / Gilead
KymriahtisagenlecleucelQ2042CD19 (4-1BB costim)Peds/young adult ALL (≤25), R/R DLBCL, R/R FLNovartis
Breyanzilisocabtagene maraleucelQ2054CD19 (4-1BB costim)R/R LBCL (2L+ incl. 2L), CLL/SLL, MCL, FLBMS / Juno
Different target class — BCMA CAR-T for myeloma (NOT CD19):
Abecmaidecabtagene vicleucelQ2055BCMAR/R multiple myeloma (3L+)BMS
Carvykticiltacabtagene autoleucelQ2056BCMAR/R multiple myeloma (1L+ as of 2024)Janssen / Legend
Do not substitute Q-codes. Each CAR-T product has its own Q-code, REMS program, and FACT certification. A claim submitted with the wrong Q-code will be denied even if every other field is correct. The chain-of-identity label on the patient's cellular product is the authoritative source for which Q-code to bill. Q2041 (Yescarta) and Q2053 (Tecartus) come from the same manufacturer labeler (Kite, 71287) but are different products with different indications — the most common Kite Q-code error is mixing them on a claim. The carton NDC suffix (Yescarta 71287-119-XX vs Tecartus 71287-129-XX) disambiguates.
When Tecartus is the typical choice over other CD19 CAR-T: R/R mantle cell lymphoma after BTK inhibitor failure — Tecartus is the original CAR-T in this space (since July 2020) and the dominant treatment-center choice; Breyanzi has a later MCL approval as an alternative. Adult R/R B-precursor ALL (age ≥18) — Tecartus is the only CAR-T approved in adult ALL; Kymriah covers the peds/young adult ALL space. Tecartus is NOT used in LBCL or FL (use Yescarta, Breyanzi, or Kymriah by indication).
The T-cell enrichment manufacturing difference. Tecartus and Yescarta share the same CD19 target, the same CD28 costimulatory domain, the same manufacturer, and the same supportive care framework (Kite Konnect, identical CAR-T administration code set). What distinguishes Tecartus is an additional T-cell enrichment step during manufacturing that removes circulating tumor cells from the apheresis product before CAR-T transduction. This matters in MCL and B-ALL, where peripheral disease and circulating CD19+ tumor cells are common; without the enrichment step, those tumor cells would contaminate the bioreactor and reduce manufacturing yield. Yescarta does not include this step because LBCL and FL typically have less circulating disease. The added step is also why Tecartus's manufacturing turnaround (~16-19 days) is slightly longer than Yescarta's (~14-17 days).
CD28 vs 4-1BB costimulatory domain. Tecartus and Yescarta use a CD28 costimulatory domain; Kymriah and Breyanzi use 4-1BB. CD28 generally drives faster, more potent T-cell expansion with higher early-peak CRS and ICANS rates; 4-1BB tends toward slower expansion with longer persistence. Tecartus's CRS profile is consistent with the CD28 class (ZUMA-2 in MCL: ~91% any-grade, ~15% Grade 3+; ZUMA-3 in adult B-ALL: ~89% any-grade, ~26% Grade 3+ — reflecting the high circulating tumor burden of B-ALL). Operational implication: outpatient infusion pathway is less commonly approved for Tecartus B-ALL cases than for low-burden lymphoma cases.

The 5-stage CAR-T workflow FDA label + REMS verified May 2026

CAR-T billing is fundamentally different from standard drug billing because the encounter spans 4-6 weeks across multiple claims.

Stage 1
Apheresis
38205 / 38206 / 0540T
Autologous T-cell collection at a FACT-accredited apheresis center. Single 3-5 hour session, usually outpatient.
Stage 2
Manufacturing
No billing
~16-19 day wait. Cells shipped to Kite facility for T-cell enrichment (removes circulating tumor cells), then CAR transduction (CD28 costim), expansion, cryopreservation, release testing.
Stage 3
Lymphodepletion
J9185 + J9070
Days -5 to -3 (MCL) or -4 to -2 (ALL): fludarabine + cyclophosphamide. Dose/schedule differs by indication. Outpatient or inpatient.
Stage 4
CAR-T infusion
Q2053 + 0537T-0541T
Day 0. Single IV bag infused over ~30 min at certified center. Inpatient MS-DRG 018 (near-universal in ALL) or outpatient OPPS APC.
Stage 5
CRS / ICANS
Tocilizumab J3262
Day +1 to +28+. Inpatient monitoring. CRS ~91% (MCL) / ~89% (ALL); ICANS ~63% (MCL) / ~60% (ALL). Higher Grade 3+ CRS in B-ALL (~26%).

Typical claim cadence

  1. Claim A — Apheresis encounter: CMS-1500 or UB-04 with 38206 (or 0540T) + supporting ICD-10. Often paid as outpatient hospital service or office procedure.
  2. Claim B — Lymphodepletion encounter(s): J9185 + J9070 with admin CPTs 96409/96413/96415 as appropriate. May span 3 outpatient visits or one short admission. Dose/schedule is indication-specific (see Dosing section).
  3. Claim C — CAR-T admission: UB-04 inpatient with ICD-10-PCS procedure (XW033C3 or XW043C3) driving MS-DRG 018. Q2053 line-item is included in the DRG bundle. Or, in outpatient infusion path, UB-04 outpatient with APC payment + Q2053 + 0537T-0541T line items. Outpatient pathway is uncommon for B-ALL cases.
  4. Claim D — CRS/ICANS readmission (if applicable): Inpatient DRG based on principal manifestation (sepsis, respiratory failure, encephalopathy) with tocilizumab and supportive care billed within the DRG.

Dosing & cellular dose math FDA label verified May 2026

Tecartus is one therapeutic dose, but the target cell count and lymphodepletion regimen differ between MCL and adult ALL.

IndicationPatient populationTarget doseBill
R/R MCL (post-BTKi)Adult, BTK inhibitor failure or intolerance2 x 10^6 CAR-positive viable T cells per kg (max 2 x 10^8 total)1 unit of Q2053
R/R B-precursor ALLAdult, age ≥18, R/R after ≥1 prior line1 x 10^6 CAR-positive viable T cells per kg (max 1 x 10^8 total)1 unit of Q2053
Q2053 is billed as one therapeutic dose regardless of the actual cell count infused. Unlike weight-based J-codes, you do not multiply units by mg or by cell count. The chain-of-identity label and Certificate of Analysis (COA) shipped with the cell product document the actual viable cell count and CAR-positivity for the patient record — but only one billable unit goes on the claim. Note the different per-kg target between MCL (2 x 10^6 / kg, cap 2 x 10^8) and adult ALL (1 x 10^6 / kg, cap 1 x 10^8) — the lower B-ALL dose reflects safety concerns about CRS in high-burden disease. Q-code billing is identical for both indications.

Lymphodepletion dosing (Stage 3) — differs by indication

Per the FDA label, the lymphodepletion regimen differs between MCL and ALL:

  • MCL: fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 IV daily x 3 days (J9185) plus cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 IV daily x 3 days (J9070), days -5 to -3.
  • Adult B-ALL: fludarabine 25 mg/m^2 IV daily x 3 days (J9185) plus cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m^2 IV daily x 3 days (J9070), days -4 to -2.

Each chemotherapy agent and each administration day generates a separate billable line. The B-ALL regimen uses higher-dose cyclophosphamide on a tighter pre-infusion schedule because of the higher tumor burden typical of relapsed ALL.

# Adult, 1.85 m^2 BSA, 70 kg, R/R MCL post-ibrutinib receiving full Tecartus sequence

# Stage 1 (apheresis):
CPT 38206 (autologous hematopoietic harvesting) x 1
ICD-10-PCS 6A550Z2 (apheresis, leukapheresis, single)

# Stage 3 (MCL lymphodepletion, days -5 to -3):
Fludarabine 30 mg/m^2 = 55.5 mg/day x 3 days = 167 mg total
Bill: J9185 167 units (1 mg = 1 unit) across 3 dates of service
Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m^2 = 925 mg/day x 3 days
Bill: J9070 3 units (per 100 mg unit basis, days x 1)
Admin: 96413 + 96415 per infusion day

# Stage 4 (CAR-T infusion, day 0):
Target: 2 x 10^6 CAR+ T cells/kg x 70 kg = 1.4 x 10^8 CAR+ T cells (under the 2 x 10^8 cap)
Bill: Q2053 1 unit
Admin CPTs: 0537T (planning), 0538T (administration), 0539T (post-admin eval), 0541T (preparation)
Inpatient: MS-DRG 018 case, ICD-10-PCS XW033C3 (CAR-T cell therapy, peripheral vein, new technology, group 3)

# Stage 5 (monitoring +/- readmit):
Tocilizumab (Actemra) J3262 at 8 mg/kg IV per CRS dose if Grade 2+ develops
Bundled in DRG 018 if same admission; separately billable in outpatient pathway
# Adult, 28 yr old, 70 kg, R/R B-precursor ALL receiving full Tecartus sequence

# Stage 3 (ALL lymphodepletion, days -4 to -2):
Fludarabine 25 mg/m^2 = 46.25 mg/day x 3 days = 139 mg total
Bill: J9185 139 units
Cyclophosphamide 900 mg/m^2 = 1665 mg/day x 3 days = 4995 mg total
Bill: J9070 17 units (~5 units/day x 3, per 100 mg unit basis)

# Stage 4 (CAR-T infusion, day 0):
Target: 1 x 10^6 CAR+ T cells/kg x 70 kg = 7 x 10^7 CAR+ T cells (under the 1 x 10^8 ALL cap)
Bill: Q2053 1 unit
Inpatient near-universal for B-ALL given high CRS / tumor burden risk

NDC reference FDA NDC Directory + Kite verified May 2026

Tecartus uses a patient-specific NDC pattern - every patient's dose is uniquely identified by lot.

NDCStrengthPackage SizeUnits/Vial
71287-129-XX (Kite Pharma labeler 71287; XX = patient-specific lot suffix) MCL: up to 2 x 10^8 CAR+ viable T cells; ALL: up to 1 x 10^8 Single-dose cryopreserved infusion bag, patient-specific 1 unit of Q2053 (= 1 therapeutic dose)
Patient-specific NDC pattern. Tecartus is not a stocked, fungible NDC. Each infusion bag is manufactured for one named patient and labeled with a chain-of-identity (COI) tag matching that patient. The carton-level NDC follows Kite labeler 71287 with product suffix 129 (vs Yescarta's 119); the lot suffix is patient-specific and must be transcribed exactly from the COI label onto the claim's N4 NDC field. Confirm the NDC on the shipped COA before infusion - the claim form NDC must match.
Why this matters for billing: Some payer claim-adjudication systems will not validate a CAR-T NDC against their formulary master file because the lot-specific NDC may not appear in static reference data. If you receive an automated NDC-not-found denial, escalate to the medical drug review queue and reference the Kite chain-of-identity documentation. Kite Konnect (the Tecartus patient hub, shared with Yescarta) can supply documentation directly to payer escalation queues.

TECARTUS REMS + FACT accreditation Kite + FACT verified May 2026

Tecartus is available only through a restricted REMS program because of the boxed warnings for CRS and neurologic toxicity.

The TECARTUS REMS is administered by Kite Pharma and operates as closed distribution. Three certification layers must all be in place:

  • Facility certification (Kite Authorized Treatment Center): the hospital or cellular therapy center must be on the Kite-maintained list of authorized Tecartus Treatment Centers. Certification requires FACT or FACT-JACIE accreditation for cellular therapy, demonstrated capacity to recognize and manage CRS and ICANS (with particular attention to the elevated Grade 3+ CRS rate in B-ALL), immediate availability of tocilizumab (Actemra) for IV use (minimum 2 doses on hand per certified site), and qualified ICU backup. Centers must also have demonstrated experience with high-burden hematologic malignancies for the B-ALL indication.
  • Healthcare provider certification: prescribing physicians must complete the TECARTUS REMS training and be enrolled.
  • Pharmacy / chain-of-custody certification: the receiving pharmacy and cellular therapy lab must verify physician + facility certification before accepting the patient-specific cellular product.

How to enroll / verify

  • Web: Kite maintains the TECARTUS REMS portal — check the most recent Tecartus Prescribing Information for the current REMS URL and contact. Kite Konnect (the patient hub, shared with Yescarta) can route facility questions to the REMS team.
  • FACT accreditation: factwebsite.org — verify accreditation status of any center before referral.
  • Documentation: retain REMS enrollment confirmation in the patient chart and on every PA submission. Submit FACT accreditation certificate as a PA attachment.
Common error: Yescarta certification does not auto-extend to Tecartus. A center that is Kite-certified for Yescarta is NOT automatically certified for Tecartus — each product has its own REMS certification cycle administered separately by Kite. The Tecartus certification adds B-ALL-specific requirements (high-burden disease readiness, sometimes ICU protocols specific to ALL CRS). Confirm BOTH FACT accreditation AND Kite Tecartus certification (not just Yescarta) for the apheresis facility, the manufacturing chain, and the infusion facility before scheduling Stage 1. Apheresis at a non-Tecartus-certified center is the most common operational failure.
Phase 2 Code the claim (each stage has its own) Apheresis, lymphodepletion, CAR-T infusion, and CRS readmission each generate distinct claims with distinct logic.

Administration codes — the multi-stage code set CPT 2026 verified May 2026

Each of the 5 stages has its own administration code family. Map them to the correct claim.

Stage 1 - Apheresis

CodeDescriptionWhen to use
38206Blood-derived hematopoietic progenitor cell harvesting for transplantation, per collection; autologousMost common code for CAR-T leukapheresis at most centers; broadly accepted by MACs and major commercial payers.
38205Blood-derived hematopoietic progenitor cell harvesting for transplantation, per collection; allogeneicNOT applicable to autologous CAR-T. Listed here for disambiguation only.
0540TInsertion of central venous catheter for therapeutic apheresis (Category III, CAR-T-specific)Required by some commercial payers for CAR-T-specific apheresis service capture. Verify per-payer.
36511Therapeutic apheresis; for white blood cellsSome legacy payer policies prefer this code for the apheresis service itself. Verify.

Stage 3 - Lymphodepletion (chemo admin)

CodeDescription
96413Chemotherapy administration, IV infusion technique; up to 1 hour, single or initial substance/drug
96415each additional hour (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
96417each additional sequential infusion (different substance/drug), up to 1 hour
96409Chemotherapy administration; IV push, single or initial substance/drug

Stage 4 - CAR-T infusion administration set

CodeDescriptionWhen to use
0537TChimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy; harvesting of blood-derived T lymphocytes for development of genetically modified autologous CAR-T cells, per day (Category III)Planning / pre-collection encounter at the CAR-T center.
0538TCAR-T therapy; preparation of blood-derived T lymphocytes for transportation (Category III)Cell preparation and shipping service.
0539TCAR-T therapy; receipt and preparation of CAR-T cells for administration (Category III)Receipt of returned product and prep for infusion.
0540TCAR-T therapy; CAR-T cell administration, autologous (Category III)The infusion service itself. Bill on the day of Q2053 infusion. (Note: 0540T overloads as the apheresis admin code in some payer policies - verify usage by stage.)
96365 / 96413Standard IV infusion / chemo administration codesNOT appropriate. CAR-T cellular product infusion is a distinct service from standard drug infusion.
Category III status as of CPT 2026. The 0537T-0540T family remains Category III (emerging technology). AMA may transition these to Category I in a future revision. Always check the current AMA CPT release for code status changes - if Category I codes have been issued, payer adjudication logic shifts accordingly. Some payers reimburse 0537T-0540T at a fixed-fee or invoice-priced rate; others bundle into MS-DRG 018 for inpatient claims.

Stage 5 - CRS / ICANS management

Tocilizumab (Actemra, HCPCS J3262) is the FDA-approved CRS treatment. Dose for CRS: 8 mg/kg IV (max 800 mg), up to 4 doses. Bill J3262 with appropriate IV infusion admin code (96365). When CRS occurs during the inpatient CAR-T admission, tocilizumab is bundled in MS-DRG 018; when administered outpatient or during a separate readmission, bill J3262 line-item against the relevant ICD-10 (D89.83x for CRS - see ICD-10 section). Tecartus B-ALL cases have the highest Grade 3+ CRS rate in the CD19 CAR-T class (~26% in ZUMA-3) — pharmacy preparation protocols should stock additional tocilizumab doses for B-ALL admissions.

Modifiers CMS + CPT verified May 2026

Modifiers rarely apply to Q2053 itself

Unlike weight-based drug J-codes, the single-dose Q2053 code does not generate JW (drug waste) or JZ (no-waste single-dose container) reporting in most circumstances. The cellular product is one patient-specific infusion bag - it is either administered in its entirety to the labeled patient or the manufacturing fails and the product is not infused (in which case Q2053 is not billed). There is no partial-vial waste scenario analogous to small-molecule oncology drugs.

Some MACs still require JZ. Per the July 1, 2023 CMS single-dose container policy, a few MACs have interpreted Q2053 as a single-dose container subject to JZ when no waste occurs. Most do not. Check your MAC's article on JW/JZ applicability to cellular products before suppressing or adding the modifier.

Modifier 25 - same-day E/M

Use modifier 25 on the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service is performed on the same day as a CAR-T-related procedure. Pre-infusion clinical assessment is bundled; a same-day workup for a new complication is separately reportable with 25.

340B modifiers (JG, TB)

Most CAR-T treatment centers are 340B-covered entities. For 340B-acquired Q2053, follow your MAC's current 340B modifier policy (JG or TB as required). Kite CAR-T discount and 340B interaction with the OPPS/IPPS payment is jurisdiction-specific - verify with your 340B compliance team.

Modifiers on lymphodepletion (Stage 3)

Lymphodepletion uses standard chemotherapy modifier rules - JW on partial-vial waste for fludarabine and cyclophosphamide as needed; JZ when no waste. These follow the standard J9185 and J9070 modifier logic and are unrelated to Q2053 billing. Note that the B-ALL cyclophosphamide regimen uses higher doses (900 mg/m^2), which may increase the operational frequency of JW reporting on partial-vial residuals.

ICD-10-CM & ICD-10-PCS coding FY2026 verified May 2026

Two coding systems matter: ICD-10-CM for diagnosis (every claim), ICD-10-PCS for the CAR-T procedure (inpatient only - drives MS-DRG 018).

ICD-10-CM diagnoses

IndicationCodeDescription
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)C83.10Mantle cell lymphoma, unspecified site
C83.11 - C83.18MCL, site-specified (nodal, abdominal, intrathoracic, etc.)
C83.19MCL, extranodal and solid organ sites
Adult B-precursor ALLC91.00Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, not having achieved remission (B-cell type per pathology)
C91.01Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, in remission
C91.02Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, in relapse
Age documentation (ALL)chart narrativePatient age ≥18 must be explicit in the encounter documentation for adult ALL indication eligibility (vs Kymriah's ≤25)
BTKi failure (MCL)chart narrative + Z-codesDocument prior BTKi exposure: ibrutinib / acalabrutinib / zanubrutinib, date started, date stopped, reason (progression vs intolerance). Z79.899 (other long-term drug therapy) may apply during prior BTKi.
Post-HSCTZ94.81Bone marrow transplant status (use when CAR-T follows prior HSCT)
CRSD89.831 - D89.835Cytokine Release Syndrome, by grade (D89.831 = G1, D89.832 = G2, D89.833 = G3, D89.834 = G4, D89.835 = G5)
ICANSG92.0xImmune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (new code family, FY 2023+)

ICD-10-PCS procedures (inpatient claims)

CodeDescriptionUse
XW033C3Introduction of engineered autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy into peripheral vein, percutaneous approach, new technology group 3The primary PCS code that drives MS-DRG 018 for peripheral IV CAR-T administration.
XW043C3Introduction of engineered autologous CAR-T immunotherapy into central vein, percutaneous approach, new technology group 3For central-line CAR-T administration. Also maps to MS-DRG 018. Often used in B-ALL where central access is already in place from prior chemotherapy.
6A550Z2 / 6A551Z2Apheresis, leukapheresis, single/multipleStage 1 apheresis encounter (when billed inpatient).
Document the indication-specific eligibility gate explicitly in the PA. ICD-10 alone is not sufficient. For MCL (ZUMA-2): the PA narrative MUST document prior BTK inhibitor exposure (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, or zanubrutinib) with the date started, date stopped, and reason for stopping (progression vs intolerance). For adult B-ALL (ZUMA-3): the PA narrative MUST document patient age ≥18, CD19+ B-precursor ALL by flow cytometry, prior line(s) of therapy, and absence of active CNS-3 disease. UHC, Aetna, Cigna, and most Medicare Advantage plans enforce these rigorously - missing BTKi failure documentation is the #1 cause of MCL Tecartus PA denial; missing age or CD19+ documentation is the #1 cause of B-ALL Tecartus denial.

Site of care, place of service & DRG/APC mapping FY 2026 IPPS/OPPS verified May 2026

Inpatient FACT-accredited centers remain the dominant CAR-T setting; outpatient infusion is rising but uncommon for Tecartus B-ALL.

StageSettingPOSClaim formPayment mechanism
Stage 1 ApheresisOutpatient hospital / FACT apheresis suite22UB-04 / 837IOPPS APC (apheresis-related)
Stage 1 Apheresis (office)Cellular therapy office at FACT center11CMS-1500 / 837PMPFS line-item 38206/0540T
Stage 3 LymphodepletionHospital outpatient infusion22UB-04 / 837IOPPS APC + J9185 + J9070
Stage 3 Lymphodepletion (alt)Oncology office11CMS-1500 / 837PJ9185 + J9070 line-item
Stage 4 CAR-T (primary)Inpatient FACT-accredited center21UB-04 / 837IMS-DRG 018 (CAR-T Immunotherapy) bundled
Stage 4 CAR-T (outpatient)Hospital outpatient cellular therapy22UB-04 / 837IOPPS APC 9248 (or current CAR-T APC) + Q2053 + 0537T-0540T
Stage 5 CRS readmitInpatient21UB-04 / 837IDRG by principal manifestation (sepsis, ARDS, encephalopathy)

MS-DRG 018 details

Effective FY 2021, CMS introduced MS-DRG 018 - "Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell Immunotherapy" as a dedicated CAR-T DRG. Before FY 2021, CAR-T admissions defaulted to MS-DRG 016 (Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant w/ CC/MCC) which significantly under-reimbursed the cellular product cost. MS-DRG 018 is assigned when the ICD-10-PCS principal procedure is XW033C3, XW043C3, or a related new-technology code for autologous CAR-T administration. The relative weight for MS-DRG 018 is among the highest in the IPPS to reflect the high cell product acquisition cost; the actual hospital payment under MS-DRG 018 still typically falls short of total acquisition cost in many cases — particularly Tecartus B-ALL cases where the CRS-driven ICU length of stay extends the admission.

MS-DRG 016 vs 018: MS-DRG 016 is reserved for traditional autologous bone marrow transplant cases; MS-DRG 018 is the dedicated CAR-T DRG. Submitting an XW033C3 procedure code with an MS-DRG 016 grouper output usually indicates an error in the encoder or DRG grouper version - verify against the current FY IPPS Final Rule grouper.

Outpatient CAR-T - APC payment

Where commercial payers (or select Medicare Advantage plans) require outpatient CAR-T infusion at a qualifying outpatient cellular therapy center, payment runs through OPPS. CMS established a CAR-T outpatient APC pathway; the specific APC number is updated annually in the OPPS Final Rule (APC 9248 has been used historically; verify the current rule). Outpatient billing reports Q2053 as a separately payable line item plus the 0537T-0540T administration set. If CRS develops within 7-30 days, admit to inpatient under a CRS-driven DRG (not back into MS-DRG 018).

Site-of-service trends, May 2026: approximately 15-25% of CD19 CAR-T cases overall now run through outpatient pathways at high-volume cellular therapy centers when CRS risk is low. For Tecartus specifically, the picture is bifurcated: MCL cases may move outpatient at qualifying centers when tumor burden is low and circulating disease is controlled; B-ALL cases remain almost entirely inpatient because of the high circulating tumor burden and elevated Grade 3+ CRS rate in ZUMA-3. Most payers default Tecartus B-ALL to inpatient regardless of outpatient policy. Verify per-payer and per-indication.

Claim form field mapping - 4 claims, one encounter Kite + CMS verified May 2026

The CAR-T encounter spans 4 separate claims. Each has its own form, fields, and PA reference.

Claim A — Apheresis (Stage 1)

InformationUB-04 / 1500 fieldNotes
HCPCS / CPT24D (1500) or 44 (UB-04)38206 or 0540T per payer policy
ICD-10-CM21 (1500) or 67 (UB-04)Underlying diagnosis (e.g., C83.10 MCL or C91.00 B-ALL)
ICD-10-PCS (inpatient only)74 (UB-04)6A550Z2 for the leukapheresis procedure
PA reference23 (1500) or 63 (UB-04)CAR-T PA approval number from payer

Claim B — Lymphodepletion (Stage 3)

InformationFieldNotes
Fludarabine24DJ9185 units = mg administered (1 mg = 1 unit); JZ or JW per waste. MCL: 30 mg/m^2 x 3; ALL: 25 mg/m^2 x 3.
Cyclophosphamide24DJ9070 per 100 mg unit basis; MCL: 500 mg/m^2 x 3; ALL: 900 mg/m^2 x 3 (higher dose, more units/day).
Admin CPT24D96413 + 96415 per chemo infusion day
NDC24A shadedN4 + 11-digit NDC for each chemo agent
ICD-1021Underlying diagnosis + Z51.11 (encounter for chemotherapy)

Claim C — CAR-T infusion (Stage 4)

InformationFieldNotes
Drug HCPCS44 (UB-04)Q2053 - 1 unit per single dose
NDC43 (UB-04)Patient-specific lot from chain-of-identity label (Kite labeler 71287, product suffix 129)
ICD-10-CM principal67 (UB-04)Primary indication (e.g., C83.10 MCL, C91.00 B-ALL)
ICD-10-PCS principal74 (UB-04)XW033C3 (peripheral) or XW043C3 (central, common in B-ALL) - drives MS-DRG 018
CAR-T admin CPTs44 (UB-04)0537T, 0538T, 0539T, 0541T per service rendered (outpatient pathway)
REMS confirmationChart attachment + PATECARTUS REMS certification letter for facility and prescriber (separate from Yescarta REMS)
FACT documentationPA attachmentFACT or FACT-JACIE accreditation certificate
BTKi failure (MCL)PA narrative + chartFor MCL: document prior BTK inhibitor (ibrutinib/acalabrutinib/zanubrutinib), dates, and reason for stopping (progression vs intolerance)
Age ≥18 (ALL)PA narrative + chartFor adult B-ALL: explicit patient age documentation distinguishing from Kymriah's ≤25 pediatric/young adult space

Claim D — CRS / ICANS readmission (Stage 5, if applicable)

InformationFieldNotes
Principal ICD-10-CM67 (UB-04)Principal manifestation (sepsis A41.x, ARDS J80, encephalopathy G93.x) - NOT D89.83x as principal
Secondary ICD-10-CM67 (UB-04)D89.831-D89.835 (CRS by grade), G92.0x (ICANS), T80.89XA (other complication post-infusion) as secondary
Tocilizumab44 (UB-04)J3262 bundled in DRG when administered inpatient
Z-code67 (UB-04)Z51.11 history of CAR-T receipt may be added per coding guidance
Phase 3 Get paid REMS + FACT + indication-specific eligibility gate (BTKi for MCL, age ≥18 for ALL). CAR-T PA is the most documentation-heavy in oncology.

Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026

All major payers require PA, FACT documentation, REMS enrollment confirmation, indication-specific eligibility (BTKi failure or age + CD19+), and ECOG performance status.

PayerPA?Key requirementsSite-of-care UM
UnitedHealthcare
Oncology Cellular Therapy Policy
Yes FACT certification, TECARTUS REMS center (separate from Yescarta), prior lines per indication, ECOG 0-2 (varies by indication), no active CNS-3 disease, no active autoimmune disease, adequate organ function. For MCL: documented BTKi failure. For ALL: age ≥18, CD19+ B-precursor pathology. Approved CAR-T center only; outpatient pathway permitted at qualifying centers for MCL when tumor burden is low; inpatient near-universal for B-ALL.
Aetna
CPB CAR-T cellular therapy
Yes FACT + TECARTUS REMS, indication-specific prior lines, ECOG 0-2; MCL eligibility aligned with ZUMA-2 (BTKi failure); B-ALL eligibility aligned with ZUMA-3 (adult age, CD19+, R/R after ≥1 line) Yes; outpatient pathway being evaluated case-by-case for MCL
Cigna
CAR-T Coverage Policy
Yes Aligned with FDA label and NCCN B-cell lymphoma / NCCN ALL Guidelines; FACT + REMS; MCL Category 2A in NCCN MCL Guidelines post-BTKi Plan-specific; most have cellular-therapy site steering
Medicare (NCD 110.24)
National Coverage Determination
No formal PA NCD 110.24 covers FDA-approved autologous CAR-T for FDA-approved indications at a FACT-accredited (or equivalent) hospital with appropriate ICD-10. MCL Tecartus is covered per the July 2020 FDA accelerated approval; adult B-ALL Tecartus is covered per the October 2021 FDA approval. Coverage with Evidence Development sunset 2022; standard coverage now applies. N/A FFS (Medicare Advantage plans apply their own UM)

NCCN Guidelines

NCCN B-Cell Lymphomas Guidelines (current version) include Tecartus as a Category 2A recommendation for R/R MCL in the post-BTKi setting. NCCN ALL Guidelines list Tecartus for adult R/R B-cell precursor ALL. NCCN compendium support strengthens coverage arguments and bridges any payer-policy lag for emerging indications.

Required PA documentation checklist

  • FACT (or FACT-JACIE) accreditation certificate for the treatment center
  • TECARTUS REMS certification letter for the prescribing physician and the facility (NOT the Yescarta REMS letter — these are separate certifications)
  • Prior therapy log: each regimen, dates, response, reason for discontinuation
  • For MCL: explicit documentation of BTK inhibitor (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, or zanubrutinib) exposure, dates, and reason for stopping (progression vs intolerance) — the ZUMA-2 eligibility gate
  • For adult B-ALL: explicit documentation of patient age ≥18, CD19+ B-precursor ALL by flow cytometry, prior line(s) of therapy — the ZUMA-3 eligibility gate
  • ECOG performance status (most policies require 0-2)
  • Diagnostic pathology confirming CD19+ disease
  • Imaging / disease burden assessment within recent window (per payer policy, often 30-60 days)
  • CNS disease exclusion documentation (CNS-2/3 active disease is typically excluded; particularly enforced for B-ALL)
  • Cardiac and pulmonary clearance (LVEF, pulmonary function tests as required)
  • Absence of active autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression

Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)

Q2053 has a quarterly ASP payment limit; MS-DRG 018 sets the inpatient DRG payment; OPPS APC handles outpatient.

Q2 2026 payment snapshot — Q2053

Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on Q4 2025 ASP submissions

Q2053 ASP + 6%
$489,290.601
per single therapeutic dose
MS-DRG 018 base
FY 2026 IPPS
CAR-T Immunotherapy DRG; weight set in IPPS Final Rule
NTAP status
Expired
Original Tecartus NTAP ended after FY 2023 - verify each FY
ASP for Q2053 is generally stable. Tecartus has been consistently ASP-priced in the CMS Part B Drug Pricing File since shortly after launch. Quarter-to-quarter variability is modest (recent quarters ~$489K per dose). When Q2053 is not ASP-priced in a current quarter, MACs default to invoice pricing (provider's acquisition cost + 6%) or wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) as the payment basis. Verify the current quarter's ASP file before quoting reimbursement.

MS-DRG 018 - CAR-T Immunotherapy

Inpatient CAR-T admissions are reimbursed under MS-DRG 018, introduced in FY 2021. The DRG weight is set annually in the IPPS Final Rule and reflects the high cellular product acquisition cost. Despite MS-DRG 018's elevated weight, most hospitals report DRG 018 payment falls short of the total acquisition + admission cost in a material proportion of cases — particularly Tecartus B-ALL cases where the CRS-driven ICU length of stay extends the admission. ICD-10-PCS principal procedure XW033C3 (or XW043C3, often used in B-ALL where central access is in place) drives the DRG assignment.

NTAP history

  • FY 2021 - FY 2023: Tecartus received CMS NTAP add-on payment after the July 2020 MCL approval, recognizing the gap between historical DRG payment and acquisition cost.
  • FY 2024 onward: NTAP for brexucabtagene autoleucel expired after the standard 3-year window. Tecartus inpatient admissions are now reimbursed under MS-DRG 018 alone, without separate NTAP.
  • Verify each FY: CMS occasionally extends or revises CAR-T add-on policy through the IPPS Final Rule. Confirm in the current Final Rule before assuming or disclaiming NTAP. The October 2021 adult B-ALL approval did not separately trigger new NTAP; the existing MS-DRG 018 covers all autologous CAR-T regardless of indication.

Outpatient OPPS APC

Outpatient CAR-T infusion (Stage 4 in the outpatient pathway) is paid under OPPS through a CAR-T-specific APC. APC 9248 has historically been used for CAR-T cell therapy; CMS updates the precise APC and rate annually in the OPPS Final Rule. Q2053 is paid separately under OPPS when the infusion is outpatient (it is not packaged into the APC). Always verify the current OPPS Addendum B for the precise APC assignment. Outpatient Tecartus pathway is operationally rare for B-ALL.

Coverage

Medicare coverage of CAR-T is governed by NCD 110.24 (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy). The NCD covers FDA-approved autologous CAR-T for FDA-approved indications administered at a facility enrolled in the FDA-required REMS program and with FACT (or equivalent) accreditation. Coverage with Evidence Development requirements (CED) sunset in 2022; standard coverage applies. Tecartus's MCL (2020) and adult B-ALL (2021) approvals are both covered under the same NCD without separate coverage decisions.

Patient assistance — Kite Konnect Kite verified May 2026

  • Kite Konnect: Kite-administered patient hub for Tecartus and Yescarta — benefits investigation, prior authorization assistance, appeal support, copay support (commercial-only), case-management through the multi-stage CAR-T encounter. Confirm the current phone and portal URL on the most recent Tecartus Patient Brochure shipped with the cellular product.
  • Gilead Advancing Access (PAP): Kite is a Gilead subsidiary; the Gilead Advancing Access Patient Assistance Program offers free product pathway for eligible uninsured and underinsured patients meeting federal poverty level (typically 500% FPL income threshold for oncology products; verify current). Application via the patient's CAR-T case manager. gileadadvancingaccess.com
  • Independent foundations (Medicare-eligible): for Medicare patients facing affordability gaps on lymphodepletion drugs, monitoring, and travel costs - refer to Patient Access Network Foundation (PAN), HealthWell Foundation, and The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) Co-Pay Assistance for MCL and ALL. Verify open MCL and ALL funds quarterly.
  • Travel and lodging: Tecartus is administered only at FACT-certified centers, often requiring travel. Kite Konnect and many treatment centers maintain travel grants for patients living > 50-100 miles from a treatment center. LLS also maintains travel grants for ALL patients.
Need to model what a specific patient will actually pay after copay assistance, deductible, coinsurance, and OOP max? Run a CareCost Estimate — Q2053 pre-loaded.
Phase 4 Manage toxicity and fix problems Top denial reasons specific to CAR-T billing + the FAQ block.

Common denials & how to fix them

Denial reasonCommon causeFix
#1 - Non-FACT or non-Tecartus-REMS-certified centerApheresis or infusion at a center without current FACT (or FACT-JACIE) accreditation, OR a center that is Yescarta-certified but NOT separately Tecartus-certifiedRefer patient to a Kite-authorized Tecartus Treatment Center. Submit FACT certificate + Kite TECARTUS REMS letter (not the Yescarta REMS letter) as PA attachment. There is no workaround.
#2 - BTKi failure not documented (MCL cases)PA narrative for MCL Tecartus missing explicit BTK inhibitor exposure history (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, or zanubrutinib), dates, and reason for stoppingAdd explicit BTKi documentation: agent, start date, stop date, reason (progression vs intolerance). Resubmit PA. This is the #1 cause of MCL Tecartus denial.
#3 - Age or CD19+ documentation missing (B-ALL cases)PA narrative for adult B-ALL Tecartus missing explicit patient age ≥18 or CD19+ B-precursor pathology documentationAdd explicit age in PA narrative + flow cytometry report confirming CD19+ B-precursor ALL. Distinguish from Kymriah's ≤25 pediatric/young adult space. This is the #1 cause of B-ALL Tecartus denial.
#4 - Prior therapy lines not satisfiedPA narrative missing prior lines documentation per indication (e.g., chemo + blinatumomab or inotuzumab history for B-ALL)Submit complete prior therapy log with regimen, dates, response, reason for stopping.
#5 - REMS enrollment missing or wrong productTECARTUS REMS certification letter not in chart or PA, OR the wrong product's REMS letter submitted (Yescarta REMS letter on a Tecartus claim)Submit Kite-issued TECARTUS REMS certification for prescriber and facility. Note that Yescarta REMS does not count.
#6 - Apheresis-to-infusion timeline not documentedChain of custody from apheresis through manufacturing to infusion not clearly mapped on the claim file (~16-19 days for Tecartus due to T-cell enrichment step)Document apheresis date, ship date, manufacturing start, return ship date, and infusion date. Attach Kite chain-of-identity records. Use Z-codes and accurate DOS on each stage's claim.
#7 - Lymphodepletion regimen wrong for indicationMCL fludarabine/cyclophosphamide dosing (30/500 mg/m^2 days -5 to -3) billed for an ALL patient, or vice versa; ALL regimen is 25 mg/m^2 fludarabine + 900 mg/m^2 cyclophosphamide days -4 to -2Match the lymphodepletion regimen to the indication's FDA label. Re-bill J9185/J9070 units to reflect actual administration. Document indication-specific dosing in chart.
#8 - CRS / ICANS not coded properlyD89.83x (CRS by grade) or G92.0x (ICANS) not coded as secondary on the CAR-T admission or readmission — especially common in high-CRS-rate Tecartus B-ALL casesAdd D89.831-D89.835 by clinical grade on the CAR-T admission's secondary diagnosis list. For readmissions, code principal manifestation + CRS/ICANS as secondary.
#9 - Wrong Q-code (Q2053 vs Q2041 confusion)Submitting Q2041 (Yescarta) on a Tecartus claim — both are Kite labeler 71287 products and the most-confused Kite Q-code pairVerify Q-code against the chain-of-identity label on the physical cellular product bag. Tecartus carton NDC starts with 71287-129-XX; Yescarta is 71287-119-XX. Resubmit with correct code.
#10 - Wrong DRG (MS-DRG 016 vs 018)Encoder grouping CAR-T admission to MS-DRG 016 (autologous BMT) instead of 018 (CAR-T)Confirm XW033C3 / XW043C3 principal PCS code is coded and that encoder is current-FY IPPS grouper. Rebill if DRG was assigned 016 in error.
#11 - Outpatient pathway rejected (B-ALL cases)Outpatient Tecartus billed for a B-ALL patient but payer policy requires inpatient given the high CRS profile in ZUMA-3Submit risk stratification documentation; for Tecartus B-ALL, most payers default to inpatient regardless of risk. If rejected, admit inpatient and rebill MS-DRG 018.
#12 - NDC not validatedPatient-specific lot NDC (71287-129-XX) not in payer formulary master fileEscalate to medical drug review; reference Kite chain-of-identity. Most payers will manually approve once they confirm the carton-level NDC pattern. Kite Konnect can supply documentation.

Frequently asked questions

What is the HCPCS code for Tecartus?

Tecartus (brexucabtagene autoleucel) is billed under HCPCS Q2053 — "Brexucabtagene autoleucel, up to 200 million autologous anti-CD19 CAR positive viable T cells, including leukapheresis and dose preparation procedures, per therapeutic dose." The unit basis is one therapeutic dose per single IV infusion. The descriptor explicitly bundles leukapheresis and dose preparation, though most payers and CMS still permit separate billing of apheresis CPT and lymphodepletion drugs. The Q-code is the same for both MCL and adult B-ALL indications even though the per-kg cell target and lymphodepletion regimen differ.

How is Tecartus different from Yescarta?

Both are autologous anti-CD19 CAR-T products from Kite Pharma / Gilead with the same CD28 costimulatory domain. The defining difference is manufacturing: Tecartus (Q2053) adds a T-cell enrichment step that removes circulating tumor cells from the apheresis product before transduction — critical in MCL and B-ALL where peripheral disease is common. Yescarta (Q2041) does not include this step because LBCL and FL typically have less circulating disease. Indications differ entirely: Tecartus covers R/R MCL (ZUMA-2) and adult R/R B-ALL (ZUMA-3); Yescarta covers LBCL and FL. The products are NOT interchangeable. The carton NDC pattern disambiguates: Yescarta 71287-119-XX, Tecartus 71287-129-XX.

What does ZUMA-2 mean for Tecartus billing in MCL?

ZUMA-2 (NEJM 2020, Wang ML et al.) established Tecartus for R/R mantle cell lymphoma after BTK inhibitor failure. FDA granted accelerated approval July 24, 2020 - the first CAR-T approved in MCL. For PA, the patient must have received and failed (or been intolerant of) a BTK inhibitor (ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, or zanubrutinib). The PA narrative must explicitly document the BTKi exposure, date of progression or intolerance, and the line of therapy. Submitting an MCL Tecartus PA without explicit BTKi failure documentation is the #1 cause of MCL Tecartus denial.

What does ZUMA-3 mean for Tecartus billing in adult B-ALL?

ZUMA-3 (Lancet 2021, Shah BD et al.) established Tecartus for adults aged 18 years or older with R/R B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. FDA approved Tecartus for adult B-ALL on October 1, 2021. This is an adult-only approval - patients under age 18 with B-ALL should be referred for Kymriah (tisagenlecleucel) under its pediatric/young adult ALL indication (≤25 years). The PA must document patient age ≥18, confirm CD19+ B-precursor ALL pathology, list prior therapy with R/R disease, and confirm absence of active CNS-3 leukemia. Adult ALL is a much smaller market than MCL for Tecartus and concentrated at academic CAR-T centers.

Why does Tecartus include a T-cell enrichment step?

MCL and B-precursor ALL both commonly involve circulating CD19+ tumor cells in the peripheral blood. Without enrichment, those tumor cells would contaminate the bioreactor, reduce manufacturing yield, and potentially exhaust the CAR-T product through in-vitro engagement before infusion. The Tecartus manufacturing process therefore includes a step that selects CD4+/CD8+ T cells out of the apheresis product before CAR transduction. Yescarta does not include this step because LBCL and FL typically have less circulating disease. This manufacturing difference is the reason Tecartus exists as a separate Q-code rather than as a Yescarta indication extension. The added step is also why Tecartus vein-to-vein is ~16-19 days (vs Yescarta's ~14-17).

What is the multi-stage CAR-T billing workflow for Tecartus?

Five stages: (1) Apheresis — CPT 38206 or 0540T at a FACT-accredited center; (2) Manufacturing wait of approximately 16-19 days (longer than Yescarta due to T-cell enrichment) with no billing; (3) Lymphodepletion with fludarabine (J9185) and cyclophosphamide (J9070) — regimen differs by indication: MCL uses 30/500 mg/m^2 days -5 to -3, adult B-ALL uses 25/900 mg/m^2 days -4 to -2; (4) CAR-T infusion — Q2053 single dose plus the 0537T-0541T administration set; (5) CRS/ICANS monitoring and any 30-day readmission management. Stages 3-5 most often combine into one inpatient admission billed under MS-DRG 018 — near-universal in B-ALL.

What are MS-DRG 016 and 018 for CAR-T?

Effective FY 2021 CMS created MS-DRG 018 ("Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell Immunotherapy") as the dedicated CAR-T DRG. MS-DRG 018 is assigned when the ICD-10-PCS principal procedure is XW033C3 / XW043C3 or related CAR-T new-tech codes. MS-DRG 016 covers some autologous bone marrow transplant cases - it is not the right CAR-T DRG. If your encoder is sending a CAR-T case to 016 instead of 018, the issue is usually a missing or out-of-version PCS code or an outdated grouper. XW043C3 (central vein) is especially common in B-ALL where central access is already in place from prior chemotherapy.

Does Tecartus have NTAP add-on payment status?

Tecartus received CMS NTAP starting FY 2021 (after the July 2020 MCL approval); NTAP for brexucabtagene autoleucel expired after FY 2023. Tecartus inpatient admissions are now reimbursed under MS-DRG 018 alone, without separate NTAP. The October 2021 adult B-ALL approval did not trigger new NTAP. Verify each FY IPPS Final Rule because CMS occasionally extends or revises CAR-T add-on policy.

What FACT accreditation is required?

Tecartus may only be administered at healthcare facilities certified through the TECARTUS REMS, which requires FACT (or FACT-JACIE) accreditation for cellular therapy plus on-site CRS/ICANS management capability, immediate tocilizumab availability, and ICU backup. Kite maintains the list of certified treatment centers. A center that is FACT-accredited and Yescarta-certified is NOT automatically Tecartus-certified — each Kite product has its own REMS certification cycle. Confirm Kite Tecartus certification BEFORE Stage 1.

Outpatient vs inpatient CAR-T - which setting do I bill?

Historically Tecartus was almost always inpatient under MS-DRG 018. For MCL cases at qualifying high-volume centers with low tumor burden, outpatient pathway is increasingly available. For adult B-ALL cases, inpatient is near-universal because of the high circulating tumor burden and elevated Grade 3+ CRS rate in ZUMA-3 (~26%). Most payers default Tecartus B-ALL to inpatient regardless of outpatient policy. Outpatient billing reports Q2053 as a separately payable line under OPPS (APC 9248 historically) plus the 0537T-0540T administration codes. Verify per-payer and per-indication.

What apheresis CPT do I bill for Tecartus - 38205, 38206, or 0540T?

38206 (autologous hematopoietic harvesting) has historically been the most common code for CAR-T leukapheresis. 38205 is allogeneic and does not apply to autologous CAR-T. 0540T is a Category III code specific to CAR-T-associated apheresis service. Payer acceptance varies - most MACs accept 38206; some commercial payers require 0540T. The apheresis is identical to Yescarta from the billing standpoint; Tecartus's T-cell enrichment happens at the Kite manufacturing facility, not at the apheresis center.

What are the CAR-T infusion administration codes (0537T family)?

The Category III CAR-T administration set: 0537T (harvesting / planning), 0538T (preparation for transportation), 0539T (receipt and prep for administration), 0540T (CAR-T cell administration), and 0541T (preparation of CAR-T product). Standard IV infusion codes (96365, 96413) are not appropriate substitutes - CAR-T cellular product infusion is a distinct service.

How is CRS readmission after Tecartus billed?

If the patient is infused outpatient and develops Grade 2+ CRS or ICANS requiring inpatient admission within 30 days, the readmission is billed under the inpatient DRG for the principal manifestation (sepsis, respiratory failure, encephalopathy) with D89.83x (CRS) and G92.0x (ICANS) as secondary diagnoses. Tocilizumab (J3262) is billable inpatient bundled in DRG; outpatient is line-item billable. B-ALL Tecartus cases have the highest Grade 3+ CRS rate in the CD19 CAR-T class (~26% in ZUMA-3) making this readmission pathway less common (because most are inpatient infusion to begin with) but the in-admission CRS management is operationally intensive.

What is the difference between Tecartus and Kymriah for ALL?

Both Tecartus and Kymriah have R/R B-cell ALL indications but in non-overlapping populations. Kymriah (Q2042) was approved August 30, 2017 for B-cell precursor ALL in patients up to and including age 25 — the pediatric/young adult ALL space. Tecartus (Q2053) was approved October 1, 2021 for adults aged 18 years or older with R/R B-precursor ALL — the adult-only space. There is a small overlap window at ages 18-25 where both products technically apply by label; in practice site-specific protocol and physician preference determine which is selected. PA submissions must match the patient's age to the correct product's label.

What happens if Tecartus manufacturing fails - is re-collection billable?

Tecartus manufacturing failure rates are slightly higher than Yescarta's because of the additional T-cell enrichment step (historical ~5-8% for Tecartus vs ~2-4% for Yescarta). Kite policy historically provides manufacturing-failure replacement at no additional drug cost — verify the current Kite policy through Kite Konnect. The repeat apheresis (38206 or 0540T) is generally separately billable; document the manufacturing failure with the Kite case manager and submit a fresh PA referencing the prior approval. Some payers require a new PA cycle; others amend the existing authorization.

Reference Sources & methodology Every claim on this page is sourced. Methodology and review history below.

Source documents

  1. Tecartus HCP page (Kite Pharma / Gilead)
    Manufacturer dosing, REMS, treatment center locator, and Kite Konnect patient support reference
  2. DailyMed — TECARTUS (brexucabtagene autoleucel) Prescribing Information
    FDA-approved label, most recent revision (BLA 125703)
  3. FDA Approval Announcement — Brexucabtagene Autoleucel for R/R MCL (July 24, 2020)
    First CAR-T approved in mantle cell lymphoma (ZUMA-2)
  4. FDA Approval — Tecartus Adult R/R B-cell ALL (October 1, 2021, ZUMA-3)
    Adult B-precursor ALL indication
  5. Wang ML et al. - ZUMA-2 trial (R/R MCL post-BTKi), NEJM 2020
    Pivotal MCL data — basis of July 2020 FDA approval
  6. Shah BD et al. - ZUMA-3 trial (adult R/R B-precursor ALL), Lancet 2021
    Pivotal adult B-ALL data — basis of October 2021 FDA approval
  7. FACT (Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy)
    Accreditation standards for cellular therapy programs (FACT and FACT-JACIE)
  8. CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
    Q2 2026 quarterly file, effective April 1 – June 30, 2026
  9. CMS — FY 2026 IPPS Final Rule (MS-DRG 016 / 018, NTAP)
    CAR-T DRG assignments and add-on payment policy
  10. CMS — CY 2026 OPPS Final Rule (CAR-T outpatient APC)
    Outpatient CAR-T APC assignment and rate
  11. CMS NCD 110.24 — Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell Therapy
    National Coverage Determination for CAR-T
  12. NCCN B-Cell Lymphomas Guidelines
    MCL section — Tecartus Category 2A post-BTKi
  13. NCCN Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) Guidelines
    Tecartus listed for adult R/R B-precursor ALL
  14. Gilead Advancing Access Patient Assistance
    Patient assistance program covering Tecartus for uninsured and underinsured patients
  15. FDA National Drug Code Directory

About this page

We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding, MS-DRG/APC, and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.

Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.

Refresh cadence

ElementCadenceHow it's refreshed
Medicare ASP pricing (Q2053)QuarterlyAuto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release.
MS-DRG 018 weight + OPPS APC rateAnnualReviewed against the current FY IPPS Final Rule and CY OPPS Final Rule.
NTAP statusAnnualVerified against the current FY IPPS Final Rule.
Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, Cigna)Semi-annualManual review against published payer policy documents.
HCPCS / CPT (Category III)AnnualReviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files and AMA CPT releases for Category I conversions.
NDC, dosing, FDA label, TECARTUS REMSEvent-drivenTied to manufacturer document version + FDA label revision date + REMS program updates.
FACT accreditation requirementsAnnualVerified against FACT standards revisions.

Reviewer

SME-audited 2026-05-22. Internal SME review confirmed: HCPCS Q2053 descriptor (200M CAR+ T cells) matches FDA label and the CMS Part B ASP file; BLA 125703; both FDA-approved indications (ZUMA-2 R/R MCL post-BTKi, accelerated approval July 24, 2020; ZUMA-3 adult R/R B-precursor ALL, October 1, 2021) verified against the current DailyMed label revision (April 1, 2026); manufacturer source links (tecartus.com, gileadadvancingaccess.com) live; pivotal trial citations (Wang NEJM 2020, Shah Lancet 2021) carry working DOIs in the source list. Indication callouts, T-cell-enrichment manufacturing differentiator vs Yescarta, and TECARTUS REMS separate-certification distinction all verified. High-stakes operational items (current FY MS-DRG 018 weight, OPPS APC assignment, payer policy changes) remain on quarterly/annual refresh per the cadence table above.

Change log

  • — SME audit pass. Verified HCPCS Q2053 (200M cell descriptor) and CMS ASP entry; verified BLA 125703 and the two FDA-approved indications (ZUMA-2 R/R MCL July 24, 2020; ZUMA-3 adult R/R B-ALL October 1, 2021) against the current DailyMed label revision (April 1, 2026); confirmed manufacturer source URLs (tecartus.com, gileadadvancingaccess.com) live; pivotal trial DOIs (Wang NEJM 2020 / Shah Lancet 2021) functional. T-cell-enrichment manufacturing differentiator vs Yescarta and TECARTUS REMS separate-certification distinction verified. Reviewer callout flipped from "Pending SME review" to "SME-audited".
  • — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026 (live-bound to CMS file). FY 2026 IPPS Final Rule referenced for MS-DRG 016/018 and NTAP status. Multi-stage CAR-T workflow (apheresis through CRS) documented end-to-end with indication-specific lymphodepletion regimens (MCL vs adult B-ALL). FACT accreditation and TECARTUS REMS gate emphasized as #1 denial driver — including the separate-certification-from-Yescarta distinction. CD19 CAR-T class disambiguation (Tecartus vs Yescarta vs Kymriah vs Breyanzi, plus BCMA-class Abecma and Carvykti) included for code-selection accuracy. ZUMA-2 BTKi-failure documentation and ZUMA-3 age + CD19+ documentation emphasized as #1 PA denial causes per indication.

Methodology

Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. DRG and APC content is read directly from the current IPPS and OPPS Final Rules. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published cellular therapy / oncology coverage documents. Indication and dosing are verified against the current FDA Tecartus label revision. REMS program details are verified through Kite Pharma materials. Pivotal trial evidence is cited from peer-reviewed publications (NEJM, Lancet). We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs.

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