Cimerli (ranibizumab-eqrn) — HCPCS Q5128

Coherus BioSciences · 10 mg/mL (0.5 mg dose) and 6 mg/mL (0.3 mg dose) single-dose vials & prefilled syringes · Intravitreal injection · Interchangeable ranibizumab biosimilar

Cimerli is the second FDA-approved ranibizumab biosimilar and the first designated interchangeable with reference Lucentis (FDA August 2, 2022). It is billed under HCPCS Q5128 with the same 0.1 mg unit basis as Lucentis (J2778) — not 1 mg. Multiply the milligram dose by 10 to get billable units: 0.5 mg = 5 units (wAMD, RVO, mCNV); 0.3 mg = 3 units (DME, DR). Pair with administration code CPT 67028, an RT or LT modifier, and the JZ modifier on every single-dose claim. Q2 2026 Medicare reimbursement: $83.477/0.1 mg unit ($417.39 per 0.5 mg dose, ASP + 6%). Cimerli covers both the 0.3 mg and 0.5 mg doses — unlike Byooviz (Q5124, 0.5 mg only).

ASP data:Q2 2026 (live)
Payer policies:verified May 2026
Manufacturer guide:Coherus 2025
FDA label:BLA 761165 (Aug 2022)
Page reviewed:

Instant Answer — the 5 things you need to bill Q5128

HCPCS
Q5128
0.1 mg = 1 unit
Standard dose
5 units
0.5 mg (wAMD/RVO/mCNV)
Modifiers
JZ + RT/LT
Required, every claim
Admin CPT
67028
Intravitreal, per eye
Medicare ASP+6%
$83.477
per 0.1 mg unit, Q2 2026 · $417.39/0.5 mg dose
HCPCS descriptor
Q5128 — "Injection, ranibizumab-eqrn, biosimilar (Cimerli), 0.1 mg" Interchangeable
Dose → units
0.5 mg = 5 units (wAMD, RVO, mCNV) · 0.3 mg = 3 units (DME, DR)
Frequency
Monthly per label parity with reference Lucentis; mCNV monthly up to 3 months
NDC (0.5 mg)
70114-0020-01 vial / 70114-0030-01 PFS — 10 mg/mL
NDC (0.3 mg)
70114-0010-01 vial / 70114-0040-01 PFS — 6 mg/mL
Vial / PFS
Single-dose: 0.5 mg in 0.05 mL of 10 mg/mL solution; 0.3 mg in 0.05 mL of 6 mg/mL solution
Route
Intravitreal injection
Benefit channel
Medical (provider buy-and-bill) — not specialty pharmacy
Manufacturer
Coherus BioSciences, Inc. Labeler code 70114.
FDA approval
August 2, 2022 (BLA 761165). 2nd ranibizumab biosimilar; 1st interchangeable ranibizumab biosimilar. Full label parity with reference Lucentis except pediatric ROP.
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Looking for the reference product or another biosimilar? See Lucentis (J2778) for the originator and full biosimilar landscape. For other anti-VEGF agents, see Eylea (J0178), Eylea HD (J0177), Vabysmo (J2777), and Beovu (J0179).
⚠️
Cimerli is NOT Byooviz. Both are FDA-approved ranibizumab biosimilars, but they use different HCPCS codes and have different approved indications. Cimerli (ranibizumab-eqrn, Coherus) is Q5128, interchangeable, covers both 0.3 mg and 0.5 mg doses. Byooviz (ranibizumab-nuna, Samsung Bioepis) is Q5124, NOT interchangeable, covers 0.5 mg only. A Byooviz administration billed as Q5128 (or vice versa) is a denial and an audit risk. See the ranibizumab biosimilar landscape table.
Phase 1 Identify what you're billing Confirm the brand (Cimerli, not Byooviz, not Lucentis), the unit basis (0.1 mg!), the dose, and the right NDC.

About Cimerli — the first interchangeable ranibizumab biosimilar FDA verified May 2026

Cimerli (ranibizumab-eqrn) is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody Fab fragment that binds and inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), manufactured by Coherus BioSciences. The FDA approved Cimerli on August 2, 2022 under BLA 761165 as a biosimilar to and interchangeable with reference Lucentis (Genentech/Roche). Cimerli is the second FDA-approved ranibizumab biosimilar and the first ranibizumab biosimilar to carry the interchangeable designation. A third interchangeable ranibizumab biosimilar, Nufymco (ranibizumab-leyk, Formycon/Bioeq), was approved December 18, 2025; its permanent HCPCS code is still pending.

Cimerli is approved for the same five indications as reference Lucentis in adult patients: neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (wAMD), macular edema following retinal vein occlusion (RVO), diabetic macular edema (DME), diabetic retinopathy (DR), and myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV). Cimerli is supplied in two strengths and four presentations (single-dose vials and prefilled syringes for both 0.5 mg and 0.3 mg doses), giving it full label and presentation parity with the adult Lucentis label. Cimerli does not carry the pediatric retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) indication that reference Lucentis holds; the 0.2 mg ROP dose remains specific to Lucentis (J2778).

For billers and coders, the dominant facts are:

  • HCPCS Q5128 uses a 0.1 mg unit basis — the same unusual basis as reference Lucentis (J2778) and the Byooviz biosimilar (Q5124). Multiply mg by 10 to get units.
  • Q5128 became effective April 1, 2023 (after a brief transitional period under unclassified codes); use Q5128 for all Cimerli administrations on or after that effective date.
  • Cimerli is administered by CPT 67028 (intravitreal injection) with mandatory RT or LT laterality.
  • The JZ modifier applies to nearly every Cimerli claim because the vials and PFS are sized to the exact 0.05 mL injection volume — wastage is essentially zero on a clean injection.
  • The interchangeable designation drives payer behavior, not coding: many 2026 commercial plans require biosimilar substitution and treat Cimerli as a preferred ranibizumab.

Ranibizumab biosimilar landscape — and competing anti-VEGFs HCPCS verified May 2026

Three FDA-approved ranibizumab biosimilars (two interchangeable) plus the reference product. The brand on the syringe determines the code — "ranibizumab" alone is not enough.

Reference Lucentis and the three FDA-approved ranibizumab biosimilars: brand, nonproprietary name, HCPCS code, manufacturer, interchangeability status, and approved doses.
BrandGenericHCPCSManufacturerInterchangeable?Approved doses
Lucentis (reference) ranibizumab J2778 Genentech / Roche n/a (reference) 0.5 mg, 0.3 mg, 0.2 mg (incl. ROP)
Byooviz ranibizumab-nuna Q5124 Samsung Bioepis / Biogen No (1st ophthalmology biosimilar; FDA Sep 2021) 0.5 mg only
Cimerli (this page) ranibizumab-eqrn Q5128 Coherus BioSciences Yes — 1st interchangeable ranibizumab (FDA Aug 2022) 0.5 mg and 0.3 mg
Nufymco ranibizumab-leyk (pending) — bill J3590 / C9399 Formycon / Bioeq (US: Zydus) Yes — 3rd interchangeable (FDA Dec 2025) 0.5 mg and 0.3 mg

Competing intravitreal anti-VEGF agents (different molecules, different J-codes, different unit math — cross-checked because biller workflows commonly span the whole class):

BrandMoleculeHCPCSUnit basisUse
Eylea aflibercept (2 mg) J0178 1 mg = 1 unit Anti-VEGF; standard 2 mg dose
Eylea HD aflibercept (8 mg) J0177 1 mg = 1 unit Anti-VEGF; high-dose, every 16–20 weeks
Vabysmo faricimab-svoa J2777 0.1 mg = 1 unit Anti-VEGF/Ang-2 bispecific; q1–4 mo
Beovu brolucizumab-dbll J0179 1 mg = 1 unit Anti-VEGF; wAMD/DME
Reading the chart for the right code. "Ranibizumab" alone is not a code-determining label. Look for the brand on the syringe label, the NDC documented at administration, or the medication order showing brand. A Cimerli administration coded as J2778 is a denial (and an audit risk because reference Lucentis ASP runs higher than Cimerli ASP — the wrong code can look like upcoding).
Coherus divestiture note (2024). In March 2024, Coherus BioSciences announced an agreement to divest Cimerli to Sandoz; the transaction closed in 2024. Practical impact for billers: NDCs and the Q5128 HCPCS code did not change. The COHERUS COMPLETE patient support program transitioned to Sandoz One Source for ranibizumab-eqrn patient services. Verify the current patient-support phone number on the product website at the time of enrollment.

Dosing per indication FDA label, BLA 761165

Source: Cimerli prescribing information (Coherus, 2022 with subsequent revisions). Cimerli has full adult label parity with reference Lucentis — five indications across two strength formulations.

IndicationDoseScheduleQ5128 units / dose
Neovascular (wet) AMD 0.5 mg (10 mg/mL) Monthly 5
Macular edema following RVO 0.5 mg (10 mg/mL) Monthly 5
Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) 0.3 mg (6 mg/mL) Monthly 3
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) 0.3 mg (6 mg/mL) Monthly 3
Myopic CNV (mCNV) 0.5 mg (10 mg/mL) Monthly up to 3 months (re-treatment if needed) 5
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) Not approved. 0.2 mg ROP indication is specific to reference Lucentis (J2778) — do not use Cimerli for pediatric ROP.
# Cimerli (Q5128) dose → units 0.5 mg dose (wAMD, RVO, mCNV) = 5 units 0.3 mg dose (DME, DR) = 3 units # Rule of thumb (same as J2778, Q5124, J2777) units = mg × 10
Two strengths, two NDC families. The 0.5 mg presentations use the 10 mg/mL solution; the 0.3 mg presentations use the 6 mg/mL solution. Both are 0.05 mL injection volume. Submitting the wrong NDC for the documented indication is a common rejection reason because the strength on the NDC must reconcile to the units billed.

NDC reference FDA NDC Directory verified May 2026

Coherus labeler code 70114. Cimerli has four presentations across two concentrations: vials and prefilled syringes (PFS) for both the 0.5 mg and 0.3 mg doses.

NDC (10-digit)NDC (11-digit, claim form)StrengthPackageUnits / vial-PFS
70114-0020-01 70114-0020-01 0.5 mg (10 mg/mL) Single-dose vial, 0.05 mL fill 5 units (0.5 mg = 5 × 0.1 mg)
70114-0030-01 70114-0030-01 0.5 mg (10 mg/mL) Single-dose prefilled syringe, 0.05 mL fill 5 units
70114-0010-01 70114-0010-01 0.3 mg (6 mg/mL) Single-dose vial, 0.05 mL fill 3 units (0.3 mg = 3 × 0.1 mg)
70114-0040-01 70114-0040-01 0.3 mg (6 mg/mL) Single-dose prefilled syringe, 0.05 mL fill 3 units
11-digit NDC required on most claim forms. Coherus NDCs are published in 5-4-2 segment format and are already 11 digits when written as 70114-0020-01. Use the N4 qualifier in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded area, with unit of measure (ML) and quantity (e.g., N471140002001ML0.05). The strength on the NDC must match the units billed: a 0.3 mg dose of Q5128 (3 units) cannot reconcile against a 0.5 mg NDC, and vice versa.
Phase 2 Code the claim CPT 67028 + per-eye laterality + biosimilar substitution rules.

CPT 67028 & bilateral rules CPT verified May 2026

Cimerli, like all intravitreal ranibizumab and anti-VEGF agents, is administered under CPT 67028. Laterality is mandatory.

CodeDescriptionNotes
67028 Intravitreal injection of a pharmacologic agent (separate procedure) Always pair with the Q5128 drug line on the same claim. Append RT or LT for laterality. Identical CPT to Lucentis, Byooviz, and all other intravitreal anti-VEGF agents.

Bilateral same-day injections — RT/LT, not modifier 50

For bilateral Cimerli injections on the same date of service, most payers require two separate line items:

  • Line 1: 67028-RT, 1 unit, full fee
  • Line 2: 67028-LT, 1 unit, full fee

Some commercial payers accept the alternative single-line format with modifier 50:

  • 67028-50, 1 unit, fee doubled

Per AAPC and Retina Today: check with individual payers as some may require two separate lines with -RT and -LT rather than -50. Modifier 50 is not preferred for retina; RT/LT is the safer default.

Drug billing for bilateral: bill Q5128 twice as well — one drug line per eye, each with the matching RT or LT modifier. Each eye gets the appropriate units (5 for 0.5 mg, 3 for 0.3 mg) of Q5128 plus 1 unit of 67028.

Modifiers CMS verified May 2026

RT / LT — required for laterality

Append RT (right eye) or LT (left eye) to both the Q5128 drug line and the 67028 admin line. Without laterality, payer systems can't reconcile bilateral claims and will deny one or both lines. Modifier 50 is generally not preferred for retina coding (see CPT 67028 & bilateral rules above).

E1–E4 — eyelid quadrant (occasional)

Some payers (and some non-retina ophthalmology procedures) require eyelid quadrant modifiers E1 (upper left), E2 (lower left), E3 (upper right), E4 (lower right) when the procedure is on a specific lid quadrant. For pure intravitreal injection (Cimerli under 67028), RT/LT is typically sufficient and E1–E4 do not apply — the injection is to the vitreous, not the lid. Verify per payer.

JZ — required when no drug discarded

Effective July 1, 2023, CMS requires the JZ modifier on all single-dose container claims when no drug is discarded. Cimerli vials and PFS are sized to a 0.05 mL dose, so wastage is essentially zero on a clean injection. JZ applies by default to nearly every Cimerli claim. Missing JZ on a Q5128 single-dose claim is one of the top denial reasons in 2026 retina coding.

JW — rarely applies

Use JW only if at least one billable unit (0.1 mg) was actually wasted. Because Cimerli vials and PFS are single-dose, sized exactly to the 0.05 mL injection volume, this is uncommon. If JW is appropriate, the wasted units are reported on a separate line from the administered units, with documentation in the medical record.

Modifier 25 — same-day E/M

Append modifier 25 to the E/M code when a significant, separately identifiable E/M service is performed on the same day as the Cimerli injection. Routine pre-injection workup is bundled into 67028. New clinical concerns, treatment-decision visits, or evaluation of an unrelated complaint qualify; routine "see how the eye looks before the shot" does not.

Worked example — bilateral wAMD treatment day

Patient with bilateral wAMD presenting for monthly 0.5 mg Cimerli injections, both eyes. No E/M separately identifiable. Vials drawn cleanly, no wastage.

# Bilateral wAMD — 0.5 mg Cimerli, both eyes, no wastage, no separate E/M Line 1: Q5128-RT-JZ units = 5 (0.5 mg right eye, no drug discarded) Line 2: Q5128-LT-JZ units = 5 (0.5 mg left eye, no drug discarded) Line 3: 67028-RT units = 1 (intravitreal injection, right eye) Line 4: 67028-LT units = 1 (intravitreal injection, left eye) # Dx pointers: H35.3211 (wAMD, right) on lines 1&3; H35.3212 (wAMD, left) on lines 2&4

ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes FY2026 verified May 2026

Use the most specific code supported by the encounter documentation. Laterality character must match the RT/LT modifier on 67028.

ICD-10DescriptionUse for
H35.321 / .322 / .323Exudative AMD, right / left / bilateral (with stage 6th char)Wet AMD — pair with laterality modifier
H35.32xxExudative AMD (full family, 5th & 6th char specify laterality & stage)Wet AMD — specify activity & stage
E11.319 / E11.311Type 2 DM with unspec DR without / with macular edemaDME / DR in T2DM
E10.319 / E10.311Type 1 DM with unspec DR without / with macular edemaDME / DR in T1DM
E11.359 / E10.359DM with proliferative diabetic retinopathy, unspecPDR — specify severity 5th/6th char
H34.81xxCentral retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) with macular edemaRVO — macular edema following CRVO
H34.83xxTributary (branch) retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)RVO — macular edema following BRVO
H44.2x + H35.05Degenerative myopia + retinal neovascularizationMyopic CNV (mCNV)
H35.81Retinal edemaAdjunct dx; not standalone for Q5128
H35.10H35.17Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)NOT approved for Cimerli. Use reference Lucentis (J2778).
Pair the diagnosis with the laterality modifier on the procedure line. ICD-10 codes carry their own laterality character (e.g., H35.3211 = wAMD right eye stage 1; H35.3212 = wAMD left eye stage 1). The RT/LT on 67028 and Q5128 must match. Mismatch between Dx laterality and procedure laterality is a denial trigger.

Site of care & place of service Verified May 2026

Cimerli is administered in an ophthalmology office, ophthalmology ASC, or hospital outpatient setting. Home administration does not apply for intravitreal injections.

Intravitreal injections must be performed by an ophthalmologist or qualified retina specialist in a setting with sterile injection capability. Home administration is not a valid pathway for Cimerli, so home-infusion HCPCS codes (S9329, S9379, 99601, G0089) do not apply. The only legitimate sites of care are physician office, ophthalmology-based ASC, and hospital outpatient.

SettingPOSClaim formElectronicTypical for Cimerli
Physician / retina office11CMS-1500837PDominant — overwhelmingly preferred by payers
Ophthalmology ASC24CMS-1500837POccasional — same-day procedures
Hospital outpatient (off-campus)22UB-04 / CMS-1450837IUncommon — only for retinal disease with significant comorbidity
On-campus hospital outpatient19UB-04 / CMS-1450837IUncommon

Payer site-of-care steering

Both UnitedHealthcare and Aetna apply site-of-care utilization management to ophthalmology anti-VEGF injections, generally favoring office (POS 11) and ophth ASC (POS 24) over hospital outpatient (POS 19/22) due to higher facility fees. If your practice operates under a hospital's billing TIN, expect a payer challenge for hospital outpatient billing of Cimerli.

POS choice affects reimbursement. Office (POS 11) and ASC (POS 24) generally pay at higher physician-fee-schedule rates for the drug; hospital outpatient (POS 19/22) bills under OPPS/APC rules with separate facility-fee considerations. Confirm the payer's preferred site before scheduling.

Claim form field mapping Coherus 2025 + Retina Today

CMS-1500 / 837P (physician office, ASC; POS 11/24).

InformationCMS-1500 boxNotes
NDC qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + qty24A shaded areaFormat: N471140002001ML0.05 (0.5 mg vial) or N471140003001ML0.05 (0.5 mg PFS) or N471140001001ML0.05 (0.3 mg vial)
HCPCS Q5128 + RT/LT + JZ24D (drug line)Units = mg × 10 (5 for 0.5 mg, 3 for 0.3 mg)
Drug units24G5 or 3
CPT 67028 + RT/LT24D (admin line)One unit per eye
ICD-1021Specific H35.32xx / E1x.31x / H34.81xx / H44.2x — with laterality
Dates of service24ASame date for drug + admin lines
NPI17bRendering provider
PA number (when required)23Required by UHC, Aetna, most BCBS for Cimerli

Source: Retina Today — How to Create Clean Claims; Coherus / Sandoz One Source ranibizumab-eqrn billing & coding documentation.

Phase 3 Get paid Biosimilar substitution favors Cimerli at most 2026 plans; step therapy through Avastin still applies at many.

Payer policy snapshot Reviewed May 2026

Cimerli is generally preferred at major commercial payers in 2026 thanks to its interchangeable designation and pricing. A Lucentis prior-auth request will often be redirected to Cimerli or Byooviz.

Cimerli prior-authorization, step-therapy, biosimilar preference, and quantity limits at major commercial payers as of May 2026.
PayerPA?Step therapy?Biosimilar preferenceQuantity limit
UnitedHealthcare
Ophth VEGF Inhibitors policy
Yes Bevacizumab (Avastin) first for most indications; Cimerli preferred over reference Lucentis once step met Cimerli (Q5128) and Byooviz (Q5124) preferred over reference Lucentis (J2778) FDA-label dosing
Aetna
CPB 0701; MA Ref 2507-A
Yes Commercial: bevacizumab trial; biosimilar pathway preferred Cimerli and Byooviz preferred — Cimerli's interchangeable designation gives it an edge at plans that distinguish FDA-label dosing
BCBS (most plans)
e.g., Blue Shield CA
Yes Generally yes — bevacizumab trial or contraindication required Plan-dependent — many require biosimilar substitution; Cimerli widely preferred FDA-label dosing
Cigna / Evernorth Yes Often yes (Avastin trial) Biosimilar preferred over reference FDA-label dosing
Medicare Part B (MAC) No NCD; LCD per MAC No formal step (provider choice) No preference; all three covered at separate ASPs FDA-label dosing
Cimerli is generally the easier authorization in 2026. Where reference Lucentis is stepped or substituted, Cimerli is typically the destination. Document the bevacizumab trial (or a clear contraindication) AND check whether the plan distinguishes Cimerli (interchangeable) from Byooviz (not interchangeable) — some plans now mandate the interchangeable product specifically, which is a coverage edge for Cimerli over Byooviz.

Common authorization criteria for Cimerli

  • Confirmed diagnosis (wAMD, DME, DR, RVO ME, or mCNV) with imaging (OCT) and lesion documentation
  • For commercial: documented bevacizumab trial OR contraindication / failure (typically ≥3 doses with OCT response data)
  • Prescription written for Cimerli (or written for Lucentis with payer-driven substitution to Cimerli)
  • Provider attestation of intravitreal injection competency and aseptic facility

Medicare reimbursement CMS Q2 2026 (live)

Quarterly ASP from CMS Part B Drug Pricing File. Refreshes automatically each quarter.

Q2 2026 payment snapshot — Q5128

Effective April 1 – June 30, 2026 · Based on 4Q25 ASP submissions

ASP + 6% (per unit)
$83.477
per 0.1 mg unit
0.5 mg dose (5 units)
$417.39
wAMD / RVO / mCNV
0.3 mg dose (3 units)
$250.43
DME / DR

Per-dose calculation (Q2 2026)

# Cimerli (Q5128) Q2 2026 ASP+6% ASP+6% per 0.1 mg unit = $83.477 # 0.5 mg dose (wAMD/RVO/mCNV) — 5 units 5 units × $83.477 = $417.385 (~$417.39) # 0.3 mg dose (DME/DR) — 3 units 3 units × $83.477 = $250.431 (~$250.43) # Post-sequestration (~2%) actual paid ~ASP+4.3% effective

Coverage

No NCD specific to Cimerli. The relevant MAC billing & coding article is A52451 ("Billing and Coding: Ranibizumab and biosimilars, Aflibercept, Aflibercept HD, Brolucizumab-dbll, Faricimab-svoa..."). All MACs cover Q5128 for FDA-approved on-label indications. Bill with a specific H35.32xx, E1x.31x/E1x.35x, H34.81xx, or H44.2x ICD-10. ROP is not covered for Q5128 (use reference Lucentis J2778 for ROP).

Sequestration

Medicare ASP+6% is reduced by approximately 2% sequestration on the program payment side, effectively netting closer to ASP + 4.3% on the actual paid amount. The unit price shown above is the gross ASP+6% rate; net paid will be slightly lower.

Next ASP update

ASP is updated quarterly by CMS via the Part B Drug Pricing File. Next update: July 1, 2026 for Q3 2026. The Cimerli value above will refresh automatically on this page when CMS publishes the Q3 file.

Canonical code source: HCPCSdata Q5128; CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File.

Patient assistance — COHERUS COMPLETE / Sandoz One Source Verified May 2026

  • COHERUS COMPLETE (legacy program name; transitioning to Sandoz One Source for ranibizumab-eqrn following the 2024 divestiture): comprehensive patient support for Cimerli including benefits investigation, prior authorization assistance, copay support, and the patient assistance program (PAP).
  • Commercial Copay Program: eligible commercially-insured patients may pay as little as $0 per Cimerli treatment, with annual program limits. Eligibility excludes Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medigap, Medicaid, VA, DoD, and TRICARE.
  • Patient Assistance Program (PAP): free Cimerli for uninsured or underinsured patients meeting income criteria (typically ≤500% FPL; verify current threshold at enrollment).
  • Enrollment & provider line: 1-888-444-3818 (COHERUS COMPLETE / Sandoz One Source ranibizumab-eqrn).
  • Web: coherus.com (currently redirecting Cimerli patient services); confirm the active patient-support URL at enrollment.
  • Independent foundations (Medicare): Patient Access Network (PAN) Foundation — Macular Degeneration Fund; HealthWell Foundation — verify open funds quarterly.
Need to model what a specific patient will actually pay after copay assistance, deductible, coinsurance, and OOP max? Run a CareCost Estimate — Q5128 pre-loaded.
Phase 4 Fix problems Missing laterality, biosimilar mandate mismatch, step-therapy denials, and NDC/strength mismatches are the top four.

Common denials & how to fix them

Denial reasonCommon causeFix
#1 — Missing RT/LT laterality Q5128 or 67028 line submitted without RT or LT modifier; CMS/payer system cannot reconcile bilateral vs unilateral Resubmit with RT or LT on BOTH the Q5128 drug line and the 67028 admin line. Match ICD-10 laterality character on the diagnosis pointer.
Biosimilar mandate not applied Reference Lucentis (J2778) requested when payer requires the interchangeable biosimilar (Cimerli Q5128 or Nufymco) Switch the prescription to Cimerli Q5128 (interchangeable) and resubmit. Some plans accept Byooviz Q5124 as the biosimilar substitute; others mandate the interchangeable product specifically.
Wrong J-code (J2778 used for Cimerli) Cimerli administered but billed as reference Lucentis Resubmit under Q5128. Cross-check NDC (70114-xxxx-xx) against the J-code on the line.
Wrong biosimilar code (Q5128 used for Byooviz) Byooviz administered but billed as Cimerli Resubmit Byooviz under Q5124; Cimerli under Q5128. Different manufacturers, different NDC families, different ASPs.
Wrong units (1 instead of 5) Treating Q5128 as a 1 mg/unit code instead of 0.1 mg/unit (same trap as J2778) Resubmit with correct units: 0.5 mg = 5 units; 0.3 mg = 3 units. Multiply mg dose by 10.
Step therapy not met No documented bevacizumab trial; payer requires Avastin first even before biosimilar ranibizumab Submit bevacizumab trial documentation (3 doses, OCT measurements, response data) OR contraindication letter.
NDC strength does not reconcile to units 0.3 mg NDC (e.g., 70114-0010-01) submitted with 5 units, or 0.5 mg NDC submitted with 3 units Match NDC to dose: 70114-0020-01/70114-0030-01 for 0.5 mg / 5 units; 70114-0010-01/70114-0040-01 for 0.3 mg / 3 units.
NDC format error Missing N4 qualifier; incorrect segmentation; missing unit-of-measure and quantity Use N471140002001ML0.05 format in CMS-1500 Box 24A shaded area — qualifier + 11-digit NDC + UoM + quantity, no spaces.
Bilateral billed as modifier 50 Payer requires RT/LT separate lines, not modifier 50 Resubmit as two lines: 67028-RT + 67028-LT, full fee on each. Same for Q5128 drug lines.
Laterality mismatch (Dx vs procedure) ICD-10 laterality character (e.g., H35.3212 = left) does not match RT/LT modifier (e.g., 67028-RT) Match: H35.3211 (right eye) → 67028-RT + Q5128-RT. Same date, same eye on every line.
JZ missing Single-dose vial / PFS claim without JZ modifier (required since 7/1/2023) Resubmit with JZ on the Q5128 line.
ROP indication on Q5128 Pediatric ROP (H35.10–H35.17) submitted under Cimerli Q5128 Cimerli is not approved for ROP. Resubmit under reference Lucentis J2778 — the labeled product for ROP.

Frequently asked questions

What is the HCPCS code for Cimerli?

Cimerli (ranibizumab-eqrn) is billed under HCPCS Q5128 — "Injection, ranibizumab-eqrn, biosimilar (Cimerli), 0.1 mg." Like reference Lucentis (J2778) and the Byooviz biosimilar (Q5124), Q5128 uses a 0.1 mg unit basis — NOT 1 mg. A 0.5 mg wAMD/RVO/mCNV dose is 5 units; a 0.3 mg DME/DR dose is 3 units. Billing Cimerli under J2778 is a coding error and an audit risk (reference Lucentis ASP runs higher than Cimerli ASP).

Cimerli vs Byooviz — both are ranibizumab biosimilars, right?

Both are FDA-approved ranibizumab biosimilars, but they use different permanent HCPCS codes and have different approved indications. Byooviz (ranibizumab-nuna, Samsung Bioepis/Biogen, FDA Sep 2021) bills under Q5124 and is approved for only the 0.5 mg dose; it does NOT carry the interchangeable designation. Cimerli (ranibizumab-eqrn, Coherus, FDA Aug 2022) bills under Q5128, carries the interchangeable designation, and has full label parity with Lucentis covering both 0.5 mg and 0.3 mg doses. Use the brand on the syringe label or NDC to determine the code; "ranibizumab" alone is not a code-determining label.

What does the interchangeable designation mean for Cimerli billing?

Per the BPCIA, an interchangeable biosimilar may be substituted for the reference product without prescriber intervention at the pharmacy level (subject to state pharmacy laws). For provider-administered buy-and-bill drugs like Cimerli, the practical impact is on payer policy: many commercial payers and PBM-aligned medical-benefit policies treat the interchangeable designation as the basis for mandatory biosimilar substitution, redirecting Lucentis requests to Cimerli (or Nufymco, the third interchangeable ranibizumab). The HCPCS code itself does not change based on interchangeability — Cimerli is always Q5128 regardless of whether it was dispensed under a Lucentis order.

Is CPT 67028 the administration code for Cimerli?

Yes. CPT 67028 — "Intravitreal injection of a pharmacologic agent (separate procedure)" — is the administration code for Cimerli (and for all other intravitreal anti-VEGF agents: Lucentis, Byooviz, Eylea, Vabysmo, Beovu). Pair 67028 with the Q5128 drug line on the same claim, and append RT (right eye) or LT (left eye) for laterality.

Are laterality modifiers (RT/LT) required on Cimerli claims?

Yes — on both the Q5128 drug line and the 67028 administration line. Without laterality, payer systems cannot reconcile unilateral vs bilateral claims and will deny one or both lines. Some payers additionally use eyelid quadrant modifiers E1–E4 for non-retina eye procedures, but for pure intravitreal injection RT/LT is typically sufficient.

Is biosimilar substitution mandatory for ophthalmology anti-VEGF in 2026?

Increasingly yes, but the mechanism is payer-driven, not regulatory. UnitedHealthcare, Aetna, and many BCBS plans now list Cimerli (Q5128) and Byooviz (Q5124) as preferred ranibizumab products, with reference Lucentis (J2778) demoted to non-preferred. A Lucentis prior-authorization request is commonly redirected to a biosimilar even after step-therapy criteria are otherwise met. Cimerli's interchangeable designation gives it a coverage edge over Byooviz at plans that distinguish interchangeable from non-interchangeable biosimilars.

Can I switch a patient from Lucentis to Cimerli mid-treatment course?

Clinically yes — Cimerli's interchangeable designation is based on the FDA's determination that switching between Cimerli and reference Lucentis produces no greater risk than continuing on Lucentis alone. Operationally, document the switch (with rationale: payer preference, cost, or biosimilar mandate), confirm the patient's coverage now lists Cimerli as preferred, and update the medication order and consent. On the claim, the date the patient first received Cimerli must use Q5128 (not J2778) for that date of service — the historical Lucentis administrations remain billed under J2778.

0.5 mg vs 0.3 mg dosing — does Cimerli cover both?

Yes. Cimerli has full label parity with reference Lucentis across both strength concentrations: 10 mg/mL (used for the 0.5 mg dose in wAMD, macular edema following RVO, and mCNV) and 6 mg/mL (used for the 0.3 mg dose in DME and diabetic retinopathy). This is a clinically important distinction from Byooviz (Q5124), which is approved only for the 0.5 mg dose — Byooviz cannot be used for DME/DR, while Cimerli can. Cimerli does not have a pediatric ROP indication; the 0.2 mg pediatric ROP dose is specific to reference Lucentis (J2778).

What is the Medicare reimbursement for Q5128?

Medicare Part B reimburses Q5128 at ASP + 6% per 0.1 mg unit. Q2 2026 ASP+6% is approximately $83.477 per unit, putting a 0.5 mg dose (5 units) at roughly $417.39 and a 0.3 mg dose (3 units) at roughly $250.43 before sequestration. Sequestration (~2%) reduces actual paid to roughly ASP + 4.3%. ASP is updated quarterly by CMS via the Part B Drug Pricing File.

Reference Sources & methodology Every claim on this page is sourced. Methodology and review history below.

Source documents

  1. FDA — Biosimilar Product Information (Cimerli, ranibizumab-eqrn, BLA 761165, approved Aug 2, 2022)
    FDA approval letter and interchangeable designation
  2. HCPCSdata — Q5128 "Injection, ranibizumab-eqrn, biosimilar (Cimerli), 0.1 mg"
    Canonical code descriptor and unit basis
  3. AAPC — HCPCS Q5128 (Cimerli)
  4. AAPC — HCPCS J2778 (reference Lucentis)
    Reference code for comparison
  5. AAPC — HCPCS Q5124 (Byooviz, the non-interchangeable ranibizumab biosimilar)
  6. American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) — Biosimilars overview
    Background on ranibizumab biosimilars (Byooviz, Cimerli, Nufymco) and ophthalmology biosimilar policy; AAO IRIS Registry tracks real-world utilization
  7. CMS MCD Article A52451 — Ranibizumab and biosimilars billing & coding
    MAC billing/coding article covering ranibizumab (J2778), Cimerli (Q5128), Byooviz (Q5124), and related anti-VEGF agents
  8. CMS — Medicare Part B Drug ASP Pricing File
    Q2 2026 quarterly file, effective April 1 – June 30, 2026
  9. UnitedHealthcare — Ophthalmologic VEGF Inhibitors policy
    Step-therapy criteria; bevacizumab trial requirement; biosimilar preference (Cimerli/Byooviz over reference Lucentis)
  10. Aetna CPB 0701 — VEGF Inhibitors for Ocular Indications
  11. Retina Today — How to Create Clean Claims
    CMS-1500 field-by-field claim guidance for retina (applies to Cimerli)
  12. Retina Today — The Effect of Bilateral Rules on Retina Coding
    RT/LT vs modifier 50 guidance for intravitreal anti-VEGF
  13. AAPC — CPT 67028
    Intravitreal injection code descriptor and bilateral billing notes
  14. Coherus BioSciences — Cimerli (ranibizumab-eqrn) product page and patient services
    Prescribing information, COHERUS COMPLETE patient support, NDCs. Following the 2024 Sandoz divestiture, patient services are transitioning to Sandoz One Source.
  15. CMS Transmittal — Q5128 effective date and HCPCS coding instructions
    Q5128 effective April 1, 2023; pre-effective Cimerli claims used unclassified J3590/C9399

About this page

We maintain this page as a living reference. Medicare ASP pricing is bound to our underlying CareCost data layer and refreshes automatically when CMS publishes new quarterly files. Coding and policy content is reviewed at least quarterly and updated whenever a source document changes.

Found an error? Email hello@carecostestimate.com.

Refresh cadence

ElementCadenceHow it's refreshed
Medicare ASP pricingQuarterlyAuto-bound to CareCost ASP layer; updates on CMS file release.
Payer policies (UHC, Aetna, BCBS, Cigna)Semi-annualManual review against published payer policy documents.
HCPCS / CPT rulesAnnualReviewed against CMS HCPCS quarterly files and AMA CPT releases.
NDC, dosing, FDA labelEvent-drivenTied to Coherus/Sandoz document version + FDA label revision date.
Biosimilar landscapeEvent-drivenUpdated whenever a new ranibizumab biosimilar is approved or a permanent HCPCS code is assigned (notably watching for the Nufymco Q-code).

Reviewer

Pending SME review. This page is staff-authored from primary sources (FDA, CMS, Coherus, payer documents — all linked above). Editorial review in progress. Until that review is complete, treat this as a draft reference and verify each cited source for high-stakes claims.

Change log

  • — Initial publication. ASP data: Q2 2026. FDA label: BLA 761165 (five adult indications: wAMD, RVO, DME, DR, mCNV; no ROP). Biosimilar landscape: Byooviz (Q5124, Sep 2021, not interchangeable), Cimerli (Q5128, Aug 2022, interchangeable), Nufymco (Dec 2025, interchangeable, code pending). Payer policies: UHC Ophth VEGF Inhibitors, Aetna CPB 0701, Blue Shield CA. 2024 Coherus-to-Sandoz divestiture noted.

Methodology

Every claim on this page is sourced inline. Pricing reflects the current CMS Part B Drug ASP Pricing File. Payer policies are read directly from each payer's published medical policy documents. We do not paraphrase from billing-software vendor blogs. When manufacturer guidance and payer policy conflict (as happens with bilateral injection coding, biosimilar substitution mandates, and step-therapy rules), we surface the conflict rather than picking a side.

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